中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 773-778.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1551

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

自体来源诱导性多能干细胞移植治疗小鼠慢性乙型肝炎性肝损伤

潘丽娟,王荣丽   

  1. 西南医科大学附属医院感染管理科,四川省泸州市 646000
  • 修回日期:2018-10-28 出版日期:2019-02-18 发布日期:2019-02-18
  • 通讯作者: 王荣丽,硕士,教授,西南医科大学附属医院感染管理科,四川省泸州市 646000
  • 作者简介:潘丽娟,女,1989年生,四川省夹江县人,汉族,2017年西南医科大学毕业,硕士,主要从事感染与感染管理方面的研究。

Therapeutic effect of autologous source induced pluripotent stem cell transplantation on chronic hepatitis B-induced liver injury mice

Pan Lijuan, Wang Rongli   

  1. Section of Infection Management, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Revised:2018-10-28 Online:2019-02-18 Published:2019-02-18
  • Contact: Wang Rongli, Master, Professor, Section of Infection Management, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Pan Lijuan, Master, Section of Infection Management, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
慢性乙型肝炎性肝损伤:
是指患者在感染HBV后引起的肝脏慢性炎症,病程一般在半年以上,随着病情进展,先后经历肝纤维化、肝硬化,甚至肝癌,这一连续的病理生理过程最终导致肝细胞大量坏死,肝细胞再生能力降低,肝脏功能失代偿进而肝衰竭,患者肝脏一旦进入功能失代偿期,则常规治疗方法的疗效欠佳,虽然肝细胞具有再生功能,但肝细胞的再生能力随着肝损伤程度的加重而被抑制,导致患者病死率高。
诱导性多能干细胞移植:随着基因编辑技术的发展,通过将成体细胞重编程获取能分化成多种组织器官的诱导性多能干细胞不仅限于正常机体,患者的体细胞也可重编程为疾病特异性的诱导性多能干细胞,为发病机制及药物筛选研究提供细胞模型,还能实现自体细胞移植,避免了伦理及免疫排斥问题,使器官损伤的再生医学与组织工程具有更广阔的应用前景。

 

摘要
背景:
自体来源诱导性多能干细胞移植改善肝组织结构与功能是慢性乙型肝炎性肝损伤治疗的新研究方向。
目的:观察自体皮肤来源诱导性多能干细胞移植治疗HBV转基因小鼠慢性肝损伤的效果。
方法:用腹腔注射四氯化碳建立HBV转基因小鼠(购于北京维通达生物技术有限公司)慢性肝损伤模型;造模开始注射四氯化碳第1周后,将模型小鼠皮肤成纤维细胞体外重编程为诱导性多能干细胞并进行鉴定;造模6周结束后第2天,通过门静脉途径将0.1 mL诱导性多能干细胞移植到模型小鼠肝内,对照组注射0.1 mL PBS;移植后7,14 d,冰冻切片观察诱导性多能干细胞定植情况;ELISA法检测小鼠肝功能;石蜡切片苏木精-伊红染色观察肝组织病理学变化。
结果与结论:①模型小鼠皮肤成纤维细胞在体外成功重编程为诱导性多能干细胞,具有多向分化潜能;②移植后7 d,实验组小鼠肝内可见荧光标记的诱导性多能干细胞;③实验组小鼠血清谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶、谷氨酰转肽酶、总胆红素水平低于对照组,白蛋白水平高于对照组(P < 0.05);④实验组小鼠肝脏中肝细胞变性、坏死及炎细胞浸润较对照组明显改善;⑤结果提示,自体来源诱导性多能干细胞门静脉移植可治疗小鼠慢性乙型肝炎肝损伤。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-1026-562X(潘丽娟)

关键词: 乙型肝炎, 肝损伤, 诱导性多能干细胞, 细胞移植, 肝功能, HBV转基因小鼠

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Autologous source induced pluripotent stem cell transplantation to improve liver tissue structure and function is a new research direction in the treatment of liver injury caused by chronic hepatitis B. 
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of autologous skin-derived induced pluripotent stem cell transplantation on chronic hepatic injury in HBV transgenic mice. 
METHODS: Achronic hepatic injury model of HBV transgenic mice (provided by the Beijing Vitalstar Biotechnology Co., Ltd. in China) was established with intraperitoneal injection of carbon tetrachloride. At 1 week after injection of carbon tetrachloride, skin fibroblasts from the model mice were reprogrammed into induced pluripotent stem cells and identified in vitro. Induced pluripotent stem cells (0.1 mL) were transplanted into the liver of model mice through the portal vein pathway as experimental group, and PBS (0.1 mL) was injected into the other mice as control group. Colonization of induced pluripotent stem cells was observed by frozen section at 7 and 14 days of transplantation. Liver function of the mice was detected by ELISA, and liver histopathological changes were observed by hematoxylin-eosin staining of paraffin section. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Skin fibroblasts from model mice were successfully reprogrammed into induced pluripotent stem cells in vitro that had multipotent differentiation potential. At 7 days after transplantation, fluorescent labeled induced pluripotent stem cells were found in the mouse liver of the experimental group. The levels of serum alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, glutamyl transpeptidase, and total bilirubin in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group, and the level of albumin was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Liver cell degeneration, necrosis and inflammatory cell infiltration in the mouse liver of the experimental group were significantly improved as compared with the control group. These results suggest that portal vein transplantation of autologous source induced pluripotent stem cells can treat chronic hepatitis B-induced liver injury in mice.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Hepatitis B, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells, Stem Cell Transplantation, Tissue Engineering

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