中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (30): 4897-4904.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1423

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

基于MRI的3D打印技术:临床应用中的优势与前景

王  见,张晓东
  

  1. 南方医科大学第三附属医院,广东省广州市  510000
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-20 出版日期:2019-10-28 发布日期:2019-10-28
  • 通讯作者: 张晓东,副主任医师,南方医科大学第三附属医院,广东省广州市 510000
  • 作者简介:王见,女,1993 年生,山东省滨州市人,汉族,南方医科大学在读硕士,主要从事医学影像成像与3D打印方面研究。
  • 基金资助:

    广东省省级科技计划项目(2017B090912006),项目负责人:张晓东

Magnetic resonance imaging-based 3D printing technology: advantages and prospects in clinical application  

Wang Jian, Zhang Xiaodong
  

  1. The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2019-05-20 Online:2019-10-28 Published:2019-10-28
  • Contact: Zhang Xiaodong, Associate chief physician, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Wang Jian, Master candidate, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province, No. 2017B090912006 (to ZXD)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:
 
文题释义:
3D打印:又称增量制造、积层制造,是快速成形技术的一种,它是将计算机设计出的三维数字模型分解成若干层平面切片,然后由3D打印机将粉末状、液状或丝状的塑料、金属、陶瓷等可黏合材料按照切片图形逐层叠加,最终堆积成为完整实体的技术。目前3D打印广泛应用于航空航天、汽车、医疗、消费品和教育等方面。
生物3D打印:是3D打印的一种特殊形式,它将生物材料在计算机辅助下通过逐层沉积方法打印成3D实体,目前主要用于打印皮肤、骨骼、血管、气管夹板、心脏组织和软骨结构等组织,可被应用于组织工程、再生医学、药代动力学和其他生物学研究中活组织和器官的重建,是目前3D打印最热门的研究方向,被认为是推进和加速组织再生医学领域发展的重要手段。
 
 
背景:3D打印可以根据医学成像数据集创建出针对患者特定解剖结构的精确物理模型。迄今为止大多数模型都是由CT数据创建的,但越来越多的人开始对其他数据集创建模型感兴趣,如超声和MRI,特别是MRI,由于其良好的组织特征和缺乏电离辐射等优势,在3D打印方面具有巨大的潜力。
目的:简述3D打印的基本概念和流程,对基于MRI的3D打印在心血管系统、神经系统、骨关节系统、口腔颌面部及泌尿生殖系统的临床应用以及在临床教学中的应用进行论述,并简要说明当前生物3D打印的研究进展。
方法:利用计算机检索万方、CNKI、维普、PubMed及Web of science数据库,检索2010年至今相关文献,检索中英文关键词为“3D printing,3D printed,Additive Manufacturing,Rapid Prototyping,MRI,Magnetic Resonance Imaging,3D打印,积层制造,增量制造,磁共振,磁共振成像”。最终共纳入50篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:①由于MRI具有多平面、多参数、多序列成像以及较高软组织分辨率等特点,使其在3D打印建模中发挥着重要的作用,可广泛应用于心血管系统、骨关节系统、神经系统等医学领域的多个方面;②它不仅可以在术前打印个性化模型,辅助确定手术方案,还可以打印个性化的假体和植入物;③除此之外,伴随着生物3D打印的逐渐发展,越来越多的人开始着眼于这一新的领域。

关键词: 磁共振成像, 3D打印, 心血管, 骨关节, 神经, 口腔颌面部, 泌尿生殖, 教学, 生物3D打印

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: 3D printing facilitates the creation of accurate physical models of patient-specific anatomy from medical imaging data sets. Until now, most models have been created from Computed Tomography (CT) data, but more and more people are interested in creating models from other data sets, such as ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging. In particular, magnetic resonance imaging has great potential in 3D printing due to its good tissue characteristics and lack of ionizing radiation.
OBJECTIVE: To systemically introduce the basic concept and process of 3D printing, to discuss the application of magnetic resonance imaging-based 3D printing technology in the clinical applications and bedside teaching in the fields of cardiovascular system, nervous system, osteoarticular system, oral and maxillofacial and genitourinary systems, and to briefly describe the research progress of the bio-3D printing technology.
METHODS: We searched WanFang, CNKI, VIP, PubMed and web of science databases for relevant articles published from 2010 until now. The keywords were “3D printing, 3D printed, Additive Manufacturing, Rapid Prototyping, MRI, Magnetic Resonance Imaging” in Chinese and English, respectively. Fifty publications were in included in the final analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: 3D printing can be widely used in many fields of medicine. Magnetic resonance imaging plays an important role in 3D printing modeling due to its multi-planar reconstruction, multi-parameter MRI, multi-sequence imaging and high soft tissue resolution. It can not only print personalized models before operation, but also print personalized prostheses and implants. In addition, with the gradual development of bio-3D printing, more and more people begin to focus on this new field.

Key words: magnetic resonance imaging, 3D printing , cardiovascular, osteoarticular, nerve, oral and maxillofacial, genitourinary systems, teaching;bio-3D printing

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