中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (22): 3500-3505.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1277

• 组织工程骨及软骨材料 tissue-engineered bone and cartilage materials • 上一篇    下一篇

β-磷酸三钙/α-半水硫酸钙复合人工骨修复兔脊柱多节段椎板间融合的成骨性能

梁茂华1,毛克亚2,夏  波1,刘  强1,唐佩福2, 王继芳2
  

  1. 1泰安市中心医院创伤手足外科,山东省泰安市  271000;2解放军总医院骨科,北京市  100853
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-13
  • 作者简介:梁茂华,男,1976年生,山东省泰安市人,医学博士,主治医师,主要从事运动医学损伤及生物材料方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51772328),项目负责人:毛克亚

Osteogenic property of beta-tricalcium phosphate/alpha-calcium sulphate hemihydrate combined bone graft in multi-segment posterolateral arthrodesis of rabbit thoracic vertebrae

Liang Maohua1, Mao Keya2, Xia Bo1, Liu Qiang1,Tang Peifu2, Wang Jifang2
  

  1. 1Department of Traumatic Hand and Foot Surgery, Taian City Central Hospital, Taian 271000, Shandong Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100853, China
  • Received:2019-03-13
  • About author:Liang Maohua, MD, Attending physician, Department of Traumatic Hand and Foot Surgery, Taian City Central Hospital, Taian 271000, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 51772328 (to MKY)

摘要:

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文题释义:
复合人工骨:实验所使用的复合人工骨,是利用无水乙醇对人体无害、能够在常温下自行挥发且不与α-半水硫酸钙发生水化反应的特点,将其与α-半水硫酸钙、由牛松质骨经2次煅烧保留了天然骨孔隙的β-磷酸三钙颗粒制成混悬液,在体温条件下温育,使无水乙醇挥发完全,α-半水硫酸钙粉末进入β-磷酸三钙内部孔隙内且黏附在β-磷酸三钙孔隙内部和孔壁上,使2种材料充分复合,形成新型复合材料。
多节段椎板间融合:实验通过构建兔胸椎多节段植骨融合模型,以模拟多节段椎板间植骨需要大量植骨替代材料的临床情境,进而评价复合人工骨的成骨性能,融合阶段为T4-8节段,该节段胸椎由于受胸廓限制相对活动度小,可降低节段间活动度对融合效果的影响。
 
 
背景:前期研究制备的β-磷酸三钙/α-半水硫酸钙复合人工骨材料,具有良好的力学强度与体外降解性能。
目的:观察β-磷酸三钙/α-半水硫酸钙复合人工骨在兔胸椎多节段后外侧植骨融合模型中的新骨生成及降解效能。
方法:取36只雄性新西兰大白兔(解放军总医院医学实验动物中心提供),去除T4-T8椎体棘上、下关节突关节、双侧椎板和横突皮质,右侧植入β-磷酸三钙/α-半水硫酸钙复合人工骨(实验组),左侧植入自体骨(对照组)。处死动物前的第13,3天静脉注射盐酸四环素作荧光标记。术后4,8,12周末取出整段胸椎,进行四环素荧光标记新骨生成形态学观察、钼靶软X射线影像形态学观察与组织学观察。实验经解放军总医院实验动物伦理委员会批准(批准号:201511007)。
结果与结论:①随着时间的延长,两组植骨材料的新骨矿化沉积率逐渐下降,术后4周末时新生骨矿化沉积最快,实验组术后不同时间点的植骨区新骨矿化沉积率稍慢于对照组,但组间差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);②钼靶软X射线显示,术后4周末,可见到完整的人工骨外形轮廓及人工骨与骨组织之间清晰的界限;术后8周末,人工骨材料的轮廓已经模糊,新生骨长入人工骨材料内部;术后12周末,大部分人工骨已被新生骨爬行替代,仅在植骨区域中心见到少量人工骨残余物质;③Giemsa染色显示,随着时间的延长,实验组复合人工骨逐渐降解并被新骨包绕,至术后12周末已完全降解为细小的碎块状结构;④结果表明,β-磷酸三钙/α-半水硫酸钙复合人工骨用于兔脊柱多节段椎板间融合,具有良好的成骨性能与降解性能。

关键词: β-磷酸三钙, α-半水硫酸钙, 复合人工骨, 植骨材料, 生物材料, 复合材料, 脊柱融合, 多节段, 兔, 胸椎, 侧后路

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Preliminary studies have revealed that β-tricalcium phosphate/α-calcium sulphate hemihydrate combined bone graft has ideal biomechanical strength and degradation performance in vitro.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the new bone formation and resorption of β-tricalcium phosphate/α-calcium sulphate hemihydrate combined bone graft in rabbit models of multi-segment posterolateral arthrodesis of thoracic vertebrae.
METHODS: Thirty-six male New Zealand white rabbits (provided by Experimental Animal Center of General Hospital of PLA) were selected and their superior/inferior articular processes, bilateral vertebral plate and transverse processes of T4-T8 were removed. β-Tricalcium phosphate/α-calcium sulphate hemihydrate combined bone grafts were transplanted into the right side (experimental group), and autologous bone was transplanted into the another side (control group). Tetracycline hydrochloride was injected through vein as fluorescent mark 13 and 3 days before the rabbits were euthanized. Thoracic segments of spine were removed at 4, 8 and 12 weeks postoperatively. Tetracycline hydrochloride staining was used to observe the morphology of newly formed bones. Molybdenum soft X-ray was used for morphological observation and histological observation was conducted. The experimental protocol was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of General Hospital of PLA, approval number: 201511007.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The new bone mineral appositional rate of graft materials in the two groups decreased with time, and peaked at the end of postoperative 4 weeks. The new bone mineral appositional rate in the graft area at postoperative different time points in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group (P > 0.05). (2) Mammography revealed that the contours of combined bone grafts and boundaries between graft and bones were clear at the end of postoperative 4 weeks, but contours of combined bone grafts were blurred at the end of postoperative 8 weeks and the new bones grew into scaffolds of combined bone grafts. The graft materials were crawling substituted by new bones at the end of postoperative 12 weeks, and there were only small amount of remains at the central of graft sites. (3) Giemsa staining showed that combined bone graft materials degraded gradually, and were surrounded by new bone over time; these materials had completely degraded into fine fragments by the end of 12 weeks after operation. (4) Our results indicate that β-tricalcium phosphate/α-calcium sulphate hemihydrate combined graft in the multi-segment posterolateral arthrodesis of rabbit thoracic vertebrae holds good osteogenic property and degradation property.

Key words: β-tricalcium phosphate, α-calcium sulphate hemihydrate, combined bone graft, bone graft, biomaterial, combined material, spinal arthrodesis, multi-segments, rabbit, thoracic vertebrae, posterolateral approach

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