中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (36): 5882-5888.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1264

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

小眼畸形相关转录因子及其信号通路在破骨细胞分化中的作用

季秋实1,董  明2,许  诺1,姜  龙1,牛卫东2   

  1. 1大连医科大学中山学院,口腔修复教研室,辽宁省大连市  116000;2大连医科大学口腔医学院,口腔内科教研室,辽宁省大连市  116044
  • 出版日期:2019-12-28 发布日期:2019-12-28
  • 通讯作者: 牛卫东,博士,教授,大连医科大学口腔医学院,口腔内科教研室,辽宁省大连市 116044
  • 作者简介:季秋实,女,1990年生,辽宁省大连市人,汉族,2012年大连医科大学中山学院毕业。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81700962)

Role of microphthalmia-associated transcription factor and its signaling pathway in the differentiation of osteoclasts

Ji Qiushi1, Dong Ming2, Xu Nuo1, Jiang Long1, Niu Weidong2   

  1. 1Department of Prosthodontics, Zhongshan College of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116000, Liaoning Province, China; 2Department of Oral Medicine, Stomatology College, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, Liaoning Province, China
  • Online:2019-12-28 Published:2019-12-28
  • Contact: Niu Weidong, MD, Professor, Department of Oral Medicine, Stomatology College, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Ji Qiushi, Department of Prosthodontics, Zhongshan College of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116000, Liaoning Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81700962

摘要:

文章快速阅读:
 
 
 
文题释义:
MITF:被称为“小眼畸形相关转录因子”,是一种包括破骨细胞在内的有限类型的细胞中表达的转录因子,该基因位点的第一个突变是1942年柏林的Paula Hertwig在受辐射小鼠的后代中首次发现的。后来,Steingrimsson等在小鼠和其他脊椎动物中发现了该基因位点的许多其他突变等位基因。 Hodgkinson等将相应的基因MITF于1992年克隆并于1993年首次发表。
破骨细胞:是骨组织成分的一种,参与介导骨吸收。破骨细胞与成骨细胞在功能上两者协同,两者通过细胞间直接接触、经旁分泌途径以及与骨基质作用等方式交互影响,最终成为骨重塑过程中最重要的两种细胞,其在骨量调节和骨质量方面起着关键作用。
 
摘要
背景:小眼畸形相关转录因子(microphthalmia-associated transcription factor,MITF)被发现其是编码一个众所周知的转录因子家族的成员,但目前对它的分析可能仍然处于初级阶段。MITF对许多不同器官的生理学和病理学至关重要,包括眼睛、耳朵、免疫系统、黑色素瘤,特别是骨骼和皮肤。
目的:文章介绍MITF基因位点的发现与克隆,综述了MITF上调与破骨细胞活性相关的基因的表达和通过细胞融合调节破骨细胞的发育,敲除MITF后抑制破骨细胞的分化以及MITF及其信号通路在破骨细胞的分化中的作用。
方法:作者以“MITF、骨破坏、破骨细胞、成骨细胞、小眼畸形相关转录因子、组织蛋白酶K、核因子κB、核因子κB配体”为关键词,检索2000年至2018年中国知网数据库和PubMed数据库中相关文献,并将这些文献进行筛选与总结。
结果与结论:最终纳入文献43篇。①MITF对于多种细胞系的分化是必不可少的,并且通过与谱系特异性辅因子的相互作用以及其对特定信号级联的响应而获得其特异性;②MITF在破骨细胞的分化过程中发挥了重要的作用,其能够促进骨破坏;③研究MITF在骨破坏中的作用机制以及骨微环境的改变,可以成为治疗这一系列骨破坏疾病的关键靶点。

ORCID: 0000-0001-7748-3715(季秋实)

关键词: MITF, 骨破坏, 破骨细胞, 成骨细胞, 小眼畸形相关转录因子, 组织蛋白酶K, 核因子&kappa, B, 核因子&kappa, B受体活化因子配体

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) is found to encode a member of a well-known family of transcription factors, but its analysis may still be in its infancy. MITF is essential for the physiology and pathology of different organs, including eyes, ears, immune system, melanoma, especially bone and skin.

OBJECTIVE: To introduce the discovery of the MITF locus and clone, MITF up-regulating expression of genes involved in osteoclast activity and regulating the development of osteoclasts by cell fusion, knock out MITF to inhibit osteoclast differentiation, and the role of MITF and its signaling pathway in the differentiation of osteoclasts.
METHODS: The keywords of “MITF, bone destruction, osteoclast, osteoblast, microphthalmia-associated transcription factor, cathepsin K, nuclear factor-κB, receptor activator for nuclear factor-κB ligand” in Chinese and English, respectively, were used to retrieve relevant literature from CNKI and PubMed databases from 2000 to 2018. The literature was screened and analyzed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Forty-three eligible articles were enrolled. (1) MITF is essential for the differentiation of multiple cell lines, and its specificity is obtained by interaction with lineage-specific cofactors and their response to specific signal cascades. (2) MITF plays an important role in the differentiation of osteoclasts, and it can promote bone destruction. (3) Studying the mechanism of action of MITF in bone destruction and changes in bone microenvironment can be a key target for the treatment of this series of bone destruction diseases.

Key words: MITF, bone destruction, osteoclasts, osteoblasts, microphthalmia-associated transcription factor, cathepsin K, nuclear factor κB, receptor activator for nuclear factor kB ligand

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