[1]Ha YC, Park YG, Nam KW, et al.Trend in Hip Fracture Incidence and Mortality in Korea: A Prospective Cohort Study from 2002 to 2011.J Korean Med Sci.2015;30(4):483-488.[2]Dash SK, Panigrahi R, Palo N,et al.Fragility Hip Fractures in Elderly Patients in Bhubaneswar, India (2012-2014): A Prospective Multicenter Study of 1031 Elderly Patients. Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil.2015;6(1):11-15.[3]Sambandam SN,Chandrasekharan J,Mounasamy V,et al. Intertrochanteric fractures: a review of fixation methods. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol.2016;26(4):339-353.[4]Lewis PM,Waddell JP.When is the ideal time to operate on a patient with a fracture of the hip? : a review of the available literature. Bone Joint J.2016;98-B(12):1573-1581.[5]Chehade MJ,Carbone T,Awwad D,et al.Influence of Fracture Stability on Early Patient Mortality and Reoperation After Pertrochanteric and Intertrochanteric Hip Fractures.J Orthop Trauma. 2015;29(12):538-543.[6]Ong T, Anand V, Tan W, et al. Patient characteristics and outcomes of a hip fracture and concomitant fracture compared with hip fracture alone: results from a United Kingdom teaching hospital. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2016;136(4) 463-467.[7]Shin YS, Chae JE, Kang TW,et al.Prospective randomized study comparing two cephalomedullary nails for elderly intertrochanteric fractures: Zimmer natural nail versus proximal femoral nail antirotation II.Injury.2017;48(7):1550-1557.[8]中华医学会骨科学分会骨质疏松学组.骨质疏松性骨折诊疗指南[J].中华骨科杂志,2017,37(1):1-10.[9]Evans EM.The treatment of trochanteric fractures of the femur.J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1949;31B(2):190-203.[10]Jensen JS,Michaelsen M.Trochanteric femoral fractures treated with McLaughlin osteosynthesis. Acta Orthop Scand. 1975;46(5): 795-803.[11]Müller MME,Koch MP,Nazarian MS.The Comprehensive Classification of Fractures of Long Bones. Springer Berlin Heidelberg,1991.[12]Babhulkar S.Unstable trochanteric fractures: Issues and avoiding pitfalls.Injury. 2017;48(4):803-818.[13]Mäkinen TJ,Gunton M,Fichman SG,et al.Arthroplasty for Pertrochanteric Hip Fractures. Orthop Clin North Am. 2015; 46(4): 433-444.[14]Kokoroghiannis C,Aktselis I,Deligeorgis A,et al. Evolving concepts of stability and intramedullary fixation of intertrochanteric fractures-a review.Injury. 2012;43(6):686-693.[15]Aktselis I,Kokoroghiannis C,Fragkomichalos E,et al. Prospective randomised controlled trial of an intramedullary nail versus a sliding hip screw for intertrochanteric fractures of the femur. Int Orthop.2014;38(1):155-161.[16]Kazemian GH,Manafi AR,Najafi F,et al.Treatment of intertrochanteric fractures in elderly highrisk patients: dynamic hip screw vs. external fixation.Injury.2014;45(3):568-572.[17]Sharma G,Singh R,Gn KK,et al.Which AO/OTA 31-A2 pertrochanteric fractures can be treated with a dynamic hip screw without developing a lateral wall fracture? A CT-based study.Int Orthop. 2016;40(5):1009-1017.[18]Gotfried Y,Cohen B,Rotem A.Biomechanical evaluation of the percutaneous compression plating system for hip fractures.J Orthop Trauma.2002;16(9):644-650.[19]Kempegowda H,Richard R,Borade A,et al.The Role of Radiographs and Office Visits in the Follow-Up of Healed Intertrochanteric Hip Fractures: An Economic Analysis.J Orthop Trauma. 2016;30(12):687-690.[20]Dhamangaonkar AC,Joshi D,Goregaonkar AB,et al. Proximal femoral locking plate versus dynamic hip screw for unstable intertrochanteric femoral fractures.J Orthop Surg(Hong Kong). 2013;21(3):317-322.[21]Azboy I,Demirta? A,Gem M,et al.A comparison of proximal femoral locking plate versus 95-degree angled blade plate in the treatment of reverse intertrochanteric fractures. Eklem Hastalik Cerrahisi.2014;25(1):15-20.[22]Gunadham U,Jampa J,Suntornsup S,et al. The outcome in early cases of treatment of subtrochanteric fractures with proximal femur locking compression plate. Malays Orthop J. 2014;8(2): 22-28.[23]Zhang CQ,Sun Y,Jin DX, et al.Reverse LISS plating for intertrochanteric hip fractures in elderly patients.BMC Musculoskelet Disord.2010;11:166.[24]Norris R, Bhattacharjee D, Parker MJ. Occurrence of secondary fracture around intramedullary nails used for trochanteric hip fractures: a systematic review of 13,568 patients.Injury. 2012; 43(6):706-711.[25]Haq RU, Manhas V,Pankaj A,et al. Proximal femoral nails compared with reverse distal femoral locking plates in intertrochanteric fractures with a compromised lateral wall; a randomised controlled trial.Int Orthop.2014;38(7):1443-1449.[26]Werner-Tutschku W,Lajtai G,Schmiedhuber G,et al.Intra- and perioperative complications in the stabilization of per- and subtrochanteric femoral fractures by means of PFN. Unfallchirurg. 2002;105(10):881-885.[27]Lenich A,Vester H,Nerlich M,et al.Clinical comparison of the second and third generation of intramedullary devices for trochanteric fractures of the hip--Blade vs screw.Injury. 2010; 41(12):1292-1296.[28]Ma KL,Wang X,Luan FJ,et al.Proximal femoral nails antirotation, Gamma nails, and dynamic hip screws for fixation of intertrochanteric fractures of femur: A meta-analysis. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2014;100(8):859-66.[29]Makki D,Matar HE,Jacob N,et al.Comparison of the reconstruction trochanteric antigrade nail (TAN) with the proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA) in the management of reverse oblique intertrochanteric hip fractures.Injury.2015; 46(12):2389-2393.[30]Tyagi V,Yang JH,Oh KJ.A computed tomography-based analysis of proximal femoral geometry for lateral impingement with two types of proximal femoral nail anterotation in subtrochanteric fractures. Injury.2010;41(8):857-861.[31]Li J,Cheng L,Jing J.The Asia proximal femoral nail antirotation versus the standard proximal femoral antirotation nail for unstable intertrochanteric fractures in elderly Chinese patients. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res.2015;101(2):143-146.[32]Zehir S,?ahin E,Zehir R.Comparison of clinical outcomes with three different intramedullary nailing devices in the treatment of unstable trochanteric fractures. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2015;21(6):469-476.[33]Yu W,Zhang X,Zhu X,et al.A retrospective analysis of the InterTan nail and proximal femoral nail anti-rotation-Asia in the treatment of unstable intertrochanteric femur fractures in the elderly. J Orthop Surg Res.2016;11:10.[34]Huang Y,Zhang C,Luo Y.A comparative biomechanical study of proximal femoral nail (InterTAN) and proximal femoral nail antirotation for intertrochanteric fractures.Int Orthop. 2013; 37(12):2465-2473.[35]Galli M,Ciriello V,Bocchino L,et al.Clinical and functional outcomes of internal fixation with intertrochanteric antegrade nail in older patients with proximal extracapsular femoral fractures. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg.2014;40(4):495-500.[36]Steinberg EL,Sternheim A,Blachar A.Femoral head density on CT scans of patients following hip fracture fixation by expandable proximal peg or dynamic screw.Injury.2010;41(6): 647-651.[37]Michael D,Yaniv W,Tal FR,et al. Expandable proximal femoral nail versus gamma proximal femoral nail for the treatment of AO/OTA 31A1-3 fractures.Injury.2016;47(2):419-423.[38]Gao F,Zhang CQ,Chai YM,et al.Expandable Proximal Femoral Nails (EPFNs) in Elderly Patients. J Invest Surg. 2015;28(3):140-144.[39]Yee DK,Fang C,Lau TW,et al.Seasonal Variation in Hip Fracture Mortality.Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil.2017;8(1):49-53.[40]Palm H,Lysén C,Krasheninnikoff M,et al.Intramedullary nailing appears to be superior in pertrochanteric hip fractures with a detached greater trochanter: 311 consecutive patients followed for 1 year.Acta Orthop.2011;82(2):166-170.[41]Marmor M,Elliott IS,Marshall ST,et al. Biomechanical comparison of long, short, and extended-short nail construct for femoral intertrochanteric fractures.Injury.2015;46(6): 963-969.[42]Niu E,Yang A,Harris AH,et al.Which Fixation Device is Preferred for Surgical Treatment of Intertrochanteric Hip Fractures in the United States? A Survey of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Clin Orthop Relat Res.2015;473(11):3647-3655.[43]胡广.创伤骨科诊治失误对策[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2002. [44]Xie J,Hu Q,Huang Q,et al.Comparison of intravenous versus topical tranexamic acid in primary total hip and knee arthroplasty: An updated meta-analysis.Thromb Res.2017; 153:28-36.[45]Jameson SS,Lees D,James P,et al.Lower rates of dislocation with increased femoral head size after primary total hip replacement: a five-year analysis of NHS patients in England. J Bone Joint Surg Br.2011;93(7):876-880.[46]Yu L,Wang Y,Chen J.Total hip arthroplasty versus hemiarthroplasty for displaced femoral neck fractures: meta-analysis of randomized trials. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2012; 470(8):2235-2243.[47]Gjertsen JE,Fenstad AM,Leonardsson O,et al. Hemiarthroplasties after hip fractures in Norway and Sweden: a collaboration between the Norwegian and Swedish national registries.Hip Int. 2014;24(3):223-230.[48]Morris K,Davies H,Wronka K.Implant-related complications following hip hemiarthroplasty: a comparison of modern cemented and uncemented prostheses.Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2015; 25(7):1161-1164.[49]Griffiths R, Parker M. Bone cement implantation syndrome and proximal femoral fracture. Br J Anaesth. 2015;114(1):6-7.[50]Grosso MG,Danoff JR,Padgett DE,et al.The Cemented Unipolar Prosthesis for the Management of Displaced Femoral Neck Fractures in the Dependent Osteopenic Elderly.J Arthroplasty. 2016;31(5):1040-1046.[51]Sköldenberg OG,Sjöö H,Kelly-Pettersson P,et al.Good stability but high periprosthetic bone mineral loss and late-occurring periprosthetic fractures with use of uncemented tapered femoral stems in patients with a femoral neck fracture. Acta Orthop. 2014; 85(4):396-402.[52]邱贵兴.中国骨科大手术静脉血栓栓塞症预防指南[J].中华骨科杂志, 2016,36(2):65-71.[53]Holt JB,Miller BJ,Callaghan JJ,et al.Minimizing Blood Transfusion in Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Through a Multimodal Approach. J Arthroplasty.2016;31(2):378-382.[54]Xie J, Ma J,Yue C,et al.Combined use of intravenous and topical tranexamic acid following cementless total hip arthroplasty: a randomised clinical trial.Hip Int.2016;26(1): 36-42.[55]Webster J,Osborne S.Preoperative bathing or showering with skin antiseptics to prevent surgical site infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev.2015;(2):CD004985.[56]Karthik K,Colegate-Stone T,Dasgupta P,et al.Robotic surgery in trauma and orthopaedics: a systematic review.Bone Joint J. 2015;97-B(3):292-299. |