中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (12): 1893-1897.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1092

• 骨与关节生物力学 bone and joint biomechanics • 上一篇    下一篇

股骨干近端组配式假体的设计及生物力学分析

钟俊青,胡永成   

  1. 天津市天津医院骨肿瘤科,天津市 300211
  • 出版日期:2019-04-28 发布日期:2019-04-28
  • 作者简介:钟俊青,男,1980年生,河北省任丘市人,汉族,2012年天津医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事骨肿瘤方向的研究。

Design and biomechanical analysis of the femur proximal modular intercalary prosthesis

Zhong Junqing, Hu Yongcheng   

  1. Department of Orthopedic Oncology, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin 300211, China
  • Online:2019-04-28 Published:2019-04-28
  • About author:Zhong Junqing, Master, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedic Oncology, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin 300211, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 

 

文题释义:
组配式假体:依据人体的解剖数据,设计出与人体解剖结构一致,而假体配件的长度、宽度、高度等不同,组装后满足多数患者需求的人工假体,这种假体的优点是可量产,操作方便,价格较定制式假体低廉。
生物力学:是应用力学原理和方法对生物体中的力学问题定量研究的生物物理学分支,在骨科临床操作中十分重要,对于不同的内固定、不同的材料、不同的受力方式等均会影响骨科手术的预后,对假体进行生物力学的研究是指导临床实践的重要手段和方法之一。
 
摘要
背景:股骨干近端肿瘤切除后大段骨缺损采用假体填充的生物力学研究较少,这种假体是否可行存在争议。
目的:从生物力学角度探讨股骨干近端组配式嵌入假体设计的可行性。 
方法:通过CT获取全股骨的影像资料,并在Mimics 10.01版本中三维重建,将重建的股骨以IGES格式导入Abaqus 6.91软件中进行有限元分析,使用股骨干近端组配式假体重建股骨近端缺损区,加载人体正常行走时受力方式,获得应力峰值及应力分布云图。

结果与结论:①股骨干近端组配式假体重建股骨干缺损后,其骨水泥应力峰值未超过骨水泥的疲劳强度,骨皮质的应力峰值未超过自身的最大压应力峰值,股骨干近端组配式假体的应力集中在外侧钛板螺钉孔周围,未超过钛合金最大压应力;②结果表明,股骨干近端组配式假体在重建股骨干近端缺损时,符合人体生物力学要求,可投入临床使用。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-7959-8989(钟俊青)

关键词: 股骨干近端组配式假体, 设计, 有限元, 生物力学, CT, 3D模型, 假体应力峰值

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: There are few studies on the biomechanical characteristics of large segment bone defects caused by femur proximal tumor resection filled with prosthesis, and the feasibility of prosthesis remains controversial.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the feasibility of femur proximal modular intercalary prosthesis from a biomechanical perspective.
METHODS: Image data of the total femur were acquired by CT for three-dimensional reconstruction in Mimics 10.01 software. The reconstructed femur in IGES format was imported into Abaqus 6.91 software to undergo the finite element analysis. Femur proximal modular intercalary prosthesis was used to reconstruct the proximal femur, central diaphysis and distal femur and loaded by the normal walking force, and then the peak stress and stress nephogram were obtained.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) After diaphysis defect reconstructed by femur proximal modular intercalary prosthesis, the bone cement stress peak did not exceed the fatigue strength itself. Cortical bone stress peak did not exceed the maximum compressive stress peak itself. Stress concentration of the femur proximal modular intercalary prosthesis appeared at the junction of the prosthesis and bone-sectional and rebuild part of the prosthesis. (2) In summary, the femur proximal modular intercalary prosthesis reconstructs the femoral diaphysis defect, which is consistent with the requirements of human biomechanics, so it can be applied in clinical practice.

Key words: Femur, Finite Element Analysis, Biomechanics, Tissue Engineering

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