中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (30): 4818-4823.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0982

• 组织工程口腔材料 tissue-engineered oral materials • 上一篇    下一篇

种植义齿修复不同牙弓形态上前牙缺失的三维有限元分析

王仲达,王屹博,丁 超,史久慧   

  1. 哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院群力院区,黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150001
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-01 出版日期:2018-10-28 发布日期:2018-10-28
  • 通讯作者: 史久慧,主任医师,哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院群力院区口腔科,黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150001
  • 作者简介:王仲达,男,1992年生,山西省运城市人,汉族,哈尔滨医科大学在读硕士,主要从事口腔种植学研究。

Three-dimensional finite element analysis of implant denture for anterior tooth missing with different arch shapes

Wang Zhong-da, Wang Yi-bo, Ding Chao, Shi Jiu-hui   

  1. Qunli Campus, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Received:2018-05-01 Online:2018-10-28 Published:2018-10-28
  • Contact: Shi Jiu-hui, Chief physician, Qunli Campus, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • About author:Wang Zhong-da, Master candidate, Qunli Campus, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
种植体支持式固定桥:是由2颗以上种植体支持的固定桥;与传统修复方法(局部固定义齿,局部可摘义齿)相比,种植体支持式固定桥不但咀嚼效率更高,更加美观,而且压力性骨吸收较少,应力分布更加合理,对多颗牙缺失的病例能获得良好的修复效果。
牙弓形态计算机辅助设计:是利用计算机对牙弓形态进行的模拟;与临床观察法和测量法相比,牙弓形态计算机辅助设计避免了主观因素可能造成的偏差,提高了牙弓曲线绘制的精确度;通过计算机辅助设计进行牙列的拟合也在最大程度上还原了真实的牙弓形态。
 
 
背景:牙弓形态的不同主要体现于前牙排列的差异,其对种植体周围应力分布有一定影响。目前对种植体支持式固定桥的三维有限元分析多在同一牙弓下进行,对不同形态牙弓下种植体支持式固定桥的生物力学研究较少。
目的:利用三维有限元法,对方圆形、卵圆形及尖圆形3种牙弓形态种植体支持式固定桥进行生物力学分析。
方法:依据人体颌骨锥形束CT资料,分别建立方圆形、卵圆形及尖圆形牙弓种植体支持式固定桥及其周围骨组织的三维有限元模型。沿牙冠长轴倾斜45°由舌侧向唇侧加载300 N(中切牙、侧切牙及尖牙牙冠各100 N)的力,分析种植体周围皮质骨、松质骨的Von-Mises应力分布及种植体-基台复合体位移值。

结果与结论:尖圆形牙弓种植体周围皮质骨、松质骨的Von-Mises应力峰值较其余两组大,其种植体-基台复合体的最大位移较其余两组大;方圆形牙弓种植体周围皮质骨、松质骨的Von-Mises应力峰值最小,其种植体-基台复合体的最大位移较其余两组小;卵圆形牙弓结果介于二者之间。结果表明,方圆形牙弓种植体支持式固定桥表现出比尖圆形、卵圆形牙弓种植体支持式固定桥更低的应力值与更为理想的应力分布。

ORCID: 0000-0001-5073-3542(王仲达) 

关键词: 三维有限元, 三维重建, 牙弓形态, 种植体支持式固定桥, 生物力学, Von-Mises应力峰值, Von-Mises应力分布;生物材料

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The difference of dental arch shape mainly refers to different anterior tooth arrangement, and the shape of dental arch has a certain influence on the peri-implant stress distribution. Current three-dimensional finite element analysis for implant-supported denture mainly focuses on the same dental arch shape, and little is reported on the biomechanical difference of different dental arch shapes.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the biomechanical behaviors of implant-supported fixed partial denture with square, oval and tapered arch shapes using the method of three-dimensional finite element analysis.
METHODS: Based on the Cone-beam CT data of the human jaw, three kinds of models of implant-supported fixed partial denture and the surrounding bone were established. The force of 300 N (100 N of incisor, lateral incisor or canine crown) was applied to the fixed bridges at an angle of 45o alone the long axis of the tooth from labial side to lingual side to evaluate the Von-Mises stress distribution of cortical bone and cancellous bone and the displacement of implant-abutment complex.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The Max EQV stress in the cortical bone and cancellous bone around the implant in the three models were ranked as tapered model > oval model > square model, and the Max displacement of the implant-abutment complex in the three models were ranked as tapered model > oval model > square model. Overall findings indicate that the square arch shape shows lower stress and better stress distribution than the other two arch shapes.

Key words: Dental Implants, Dental Arch, Denture, Partial, Fixed, Biomechanics, Tissue Engineering

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