中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (5): 754-759.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0447

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

乳牙牙根吸收情况对乳牙牙髓干细胞提取结果的影响

邹智群1,杨晓宇2,赵秀兰2,马玉实3,孙境辰3   

  1. 1中国医科大学附属盛京医院大连医院,辽宁省大连市 116000;2大连众益口腔医院,辽宁省大连市 116000;3北京口腔干细胞库(北京泰盛生物科技有限公司),北京市 100000
  • 修回日期:2017-08-29 出版日期:2018-02-18 发布日期:2018-02-18
  • 作者简介:邹智群,男,1979年生,黑龙江省大庆市人,满族,2005年佳木斯大学口腔医学院毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事口腔颌面外科学及口腔干细胞源齿研究。

Effect of primary tooth root resorption on the isolation of dental pulp stem cells from primary teeth

Zou Zhi-qun1, Yang Xiao-yu2, Zhao Xiu-lan2, Ma Yu-shi3, Sun Jing-chen3   

  1. 1Dalian Hospital, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Dalian 116000, Liaoning Province, China; 2Dalian Zhongyi Stomatology Hospital, Dalian 116000, Liaoning Province, China; 3Beijing Oral Stem Cell Bank (Beijing Taisheng Biotechnology Co., Ltd.), Beijing 100000, China
  • Revised:2017-08-29 Online:2018-02-18 Published:2018-02-18
  • About author:Zou Zhi-qun, Master, Associate chief physician, Dalian Hospital, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Dalian 116000, Liaoning Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
细胞治疗:
是指将正常或生物工程改造过的人体细胞移植或输入患者体内,新输入的细胞可以替代受损细胞或者具有更强的免疫杀伤功能,从而达到治疗疾病的目的。细胞治疗在癌症、血液病、心血管病、糖尿病、老年痴呆症等方面显示出越来越高的应用价值。一般来讲,细胞治疗包括肿瘤细胞免疫治疗、干细胞治疗两大类。细胞治疗的细胞来源有两种,一种来源于患者自身,另一种来源于同种异体组织。
源齿:为制备口腔干细胞种子细胞而拔除的健康无龋有髓的牙齿,包括乳牙和恒牙。

 

摘要
背景:
间充质干细胞来源于多种组织,如骨髓、牙髓、胎盘、脐带和脂肪等,其中乳牙牙髓间充质干细胞具有强大的干性和生物学活性,无排异反应,免疫调节能力强,是非常优秀的生物治疗细胞来源之一。由于乳牙牙髓间充质干细胞取材方便,适宜于大规模培养,因此为牙髓干细胞的产业化奠定了良好基础。
目的:观察乳牙牙根吸收情况对牙髓干细胞提取结果的影响,为进一步判断乳牙源齿的拔除时机提供有效的依据。
方法:采集173例小学生173颗源齿,年龄7-9岁。在采集前对源齿进行根尖X射线片或曲面体层片检查,检查标准以及方法均遵照世界卫生组织专业检查标准。按牙根吸收情况将乳牙分为牙根吸收1/3、牙根吸收1/2、牙根吸收2/3、牙根完全吸收(髓室底完整)、自然脱落的乳牙5种情况,采集的源齿在拔牙离体后7 s内放入培养液中,于2-4 ℃的冰箱中保存,24 h内由专业的冷链物流送至北京口腔干细胞库进行乳牙牙髓干细胞的提取和保存,对检测结果进行统计分析。
结果与结论:①牙根吸收1/3的源齿32颗,牙髓干细胞提取成功30颗,成功率94%,继承恒牙异位萌出12颗,平均萌出时间(2.19±0.18)个月;②牙根吸收1/2的源齿35颗,牙髓干细胞提取成功32颗,成功率92%,继承恒牙异位萌出11颗,平均萌出时间(1.89±0.13)个月;③牙根吸收2/3的源齿59颗,牙髓干细胞提取成功54颗,成功率92%,继承恒牙异位萌出8颗,平均萌出时间(1.42±0.12)个月;④牙根完全吸收但髓室底完整的源齿37颗,牙髓干细胞提取成功34颗,成功率92%,继承恒牙异位萌出2颗,平均萌出时间(1.03±0.15)个月;⑤自然脱落的乳牙10颗,牙髓干细胞提取成功0颗,继承恒牙异位萌出4颗,平均萌出时间(0.65±0.23)个月;⑥结果表明,自然脱落的乳牙为无牙髓的牙齿,无干细胞;乳牙在Ⅱ度松动以内,牙根吸收2/3以上或牙根完全吸收但髓室底完整存在的情况下,提取成功率高,且对恒牙的萌出无太大影响,为最佳的乳牙源齿采集时机。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-9104-0619(邹智群)

关键词: 乳牙, 源齿采集, 牙髓干细胞, 牙根吸收, 干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Mesenchymal stem cells are derived from a variety of tissues, such as bone marrow, pulp, placenta, umbilical cord and adipose tissue. Mesenchymal stem cells from deciduous pulp have strong stemness and biological activity, no rejection, and strong immunoregulation, which are one of excellent cell sources for biotherapy. It is easy and suitable for large-scale production of mesenchymal stem cells from deciduous pulp, thereby laying a good foundation for the industrialization of dental pulp stem cells.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of primary tooth root resorption on the isolation and expansion of dental pulp stem cells, in order to further determine the proper period for tooth extraction for pulp stem cell isolation.
METHODS: Totally 173 primary teeth from 173 pupils aged 7-9 years were extracted for the isolation and expansion of dental pulp stem cells. Before tooth extraction, we took X-ray periapical film or orthopantomography of the primary teeth, in accordance with the World Health Organization (WHO) professional inspection standard. Root resorption in primary teeth could be divided into five kinds: root resorption 1/3, root resorption 1/2, root resorption 2/3, complete root resorption, and natural loss of primary teeth. Collected teeth after tooth extraction were placed into a medium within 7 seconds, and stored at in a refrigerator of 2-4 ℃. Then, the teeth were sent to the Oral Stem Cell Bank in Beijing within 24 hours by a professional cold-chain logistics for the isolation, expansion and preservation of dental pulp stem cells. Statistical analysis of the test results was performed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: For 32 primary teeth with root resorption 1/3, dental pulp stem cells were successfully extracted from 30 teeth, with a success rate of 94%, and ectopic eruption of permanent teeth was found in 12 cases, with an average eruption time of (2.19±0.18) months. For 35 primary teeth with root resorption 1/2, dental pulp stem cells were successfully extracted from 32 teeth, with a success rate of 92%, and ectopic eruption of permanent teeth was found in 11 cases, with an average eruption time of (1.89±0.13) months. For 59 primary teeth with root resorption 2/3, dental pulp stem cells were successfully extracted from 54 teeth, with a success rate of 92%, and ectopic eruption of permanent teeth was found in 8 cases, with an average eruption time of (1.42±0.12) months. For 37 primary teeth with complete root resorption (the bottom of the pulp was intact), dental pulp stem cells were successfully extracted from 34 teeth, with a success rate of 92%, and ectopic eruption of permanent teeth was found in 2 cases, with an average eruption time of (1.03±0.15) months. For 10 naturally exfoliated primary teeth, dental pulp stem cells were not extracted, and ectopic eruption of permanent teeth was found in 4 cases, with an average eruption time of (0.65±0.23) months. To conclude, the primary teeth naturally exfoliated have no dental pulp with no stem cells; the success rate of extraction is relatively high in primary teeth that have mobility I-II, root resorption 2/3 or complete root resorption but with the complete bottom of the pulp. Moreover, it has no effect on permanent tooth eruption, and it is the best time for collection of primary teeth.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Tooth, Deciduous, Dental Pulp, Stem Cells, Root Resorption, Tissue Engineering

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