中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (24): 3893-3899.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0328

• 组织构建细胞学实验 cytology experiments in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

以组织病理细胞学和影像结构特征为分析依据的乳腺导管增生计算机辅助诊断系统

陶永鹏,刘朝霞,顼  聪   

  1. 大连外国语大学软件学院,辽宁省大连市   116044
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-10
  • 作者简介:陶永鹏,男,1981年生,辽宁省大连市人,硕士,讲师,主要从事医学图像处理方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    大连外国语大学创新团队资助项目(2017CXTD01)

A computer-aided diagnosis system of breast ductal lesion based on histopathological and imaging characteristics

Tao Yong-peng, Liu Zhao-xia, Xu Cong   

  1. School of Software, Dalian University of Foreign Languages, Dalian 116044, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2018-06-10
  • About author:Tao Yong-peng, Master, Lecturer, School of Software, Dalian University of Foreign Languages, Dalian 116044, Liaoning Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Innovation Group Project of Dalian University of Foreign Languages, No. 2017CXTD01

摘要:

文章快速阅读:
文题释义:
乳腺导管癌的结构特征:①细胞直径明显大且呈不规则形状;②有乳头状或囊状等形状;③细胞的排列不规则且布满整个导管,内部核仁较大且明显。
普通导管增生结构特征:①细胞排列成流水型结构;②次级管腔大小和形态不规则,细胞间的腔隙不规则分布;③增生细胞核分布呈现不均匀,但可见不同程度的细胞核重叠;④细胞质染色后颜色深度哟差异,核形状呈圆、卵圆至梭形,染色色泽和大小均匀。
摘要
背景:
对疑似乳腺癌诊断而言,细胞组织病理诊断是重要的诊断步骤。若医生需要针对每一张苏木精-伊红染色影像都需要凭借自己的经验以肉眼进行判断,不但具有较大的主观性,医生的疲劳度和专注力也会影响整体判断结果。目前国内外一直缺乏一套定量、客观的乳腺癌细胞计算机辅助诊断系统。
目的:将发展一套计算机辅助诊断系统,基于多重分辨率的概念,以组织病理细胞学特征和影像结构特征为分析依据,从而判别乳腺导管细胞增生的类型。
方法:针对患者粗针穿刺切片的乳管组织影像,引入多重分辨率的概念,首先将细胞影像进行Sigmoid强化,然后将细胞的形状、大小、排列及颜色均匀度作为计算机辅助诊断系统的判别特征依据,利用最大期望算法结合Lab色彩空间对细胞影像进行颜色分离,初步分割得到感兴趣的细胞核;针对细胞核不完全分割的问题,采用空洞修复算法进行解决,对于相邻细胞核重叠的问题,采用分水岭转换进行解决,最终成功分离得到候选细胞核。一旦细胞完整呈现后,将进行候选细胞核特征获取,采用椭圆拟合、图论以及纹理特征等方法取出需要的细胞核特征,通过特征选择和线性判别分析进行特征获取和筛选,最后由支持向量机分类器进行乳腺导管细胞增生的类型判别,判断是否存在癌症活动。
结果与结论:内导管增生病变判读的实验结果证实,当使用特征选取配合线性判别分析筛选得到14维度的特征维度,并使用支持向量机-径向基函数作为分类器时,此文所设计的诊断辅助系统的准确率高达88.4%,能够作为疑似乳腺癌诊断的辅助系统。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-7129-5980(陶永鹏)

关键词: 乳腺癌, 导管增生, 计算机辅助诊断

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Histopathologic diagnosis of cells is an important method for the diagnosis of suspected breast cancer. If doctors need to use their own experience to judge each hematoxylin-eosin stained image with naked eyes, it is not only subjective, but also doctors’ fatigue and concentration affects the judgment results. At home and abroad, there is a lack of quantitative and objective computer-aided diagnosis system for breast cancer cells.
OBJECTIVE: To develop a computer-aided diagnosis system, based on the concept of multiple resolution, histopathological cytology and image structural characteristics, in order to identify the types of breast ductal hyperplasia.
METHODS: In order to introduce the concept of multi-resolution in the image of breast tube tissue of the patient’s thick needle puncture section, the cell image was first subjected to Sigmoid enhancement. Then the shape, size, arrangement and color uniformity of the cells were used as the discriminative features of the computer-aided diagnosis system, and the maximum expectation algorithm combined with the Lab color space were used for color separation of cell images, the cell nucleus of interest were preliminary segmented. The holes & cracks repair algorithm was used for the problem of incomplete nucleus division, and the watershed conversion was used for the problem of overlapping adjacent nuclear cells. Finally, the candidate cell nucleus was successfully isolated. The candidate nuclear feature acquisition was performed. Ellipse fitting, graph theory, and texture features were used to extract the required nuclear features, feature selection and linear discriminant analysis for feature acquisition and screening, and finally classified by the support vector machine. The device identifies the type of breast ductal cell hyperplasia to determine whether cancer activity exists.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The experimental results of the interpretation of ductal hyperplasia confirmed that when using feature selection and linear discriminant analysis to obtain the 14-dimensional feature dimension and using support vector machine-radial basis function as a classifier, the accuracy of the diagnostic aid system designed in this paper was verified. With an accuracy of 88.4%, it can be used as an auxiliary system for the diagnosis of suspected breast cancer.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Breast Neoplasms, Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted, Tissue Engineering

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