中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3): 432-437.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0043

• 骨与关节图像与影像 bone and joint imaging • 上一篇    下一篇

颈椎Modic改变在颈肩痛患者中的分布及与颈椎退变的关系

李文选1,于宝龙1,张 沛1,李瑞峰1,贾岩波2   

  1. 内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院,1颈椎外科,2骨科,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市  010030
  • 出版日期:2018-01-28 发布日期:2018-01-28
  • 通讯作者: 张沛,主任医师,教授,硕士生导师,内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院颈椎外科,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010030
  • 作者简介:李文选,男,1985年生,汉族,2012年吉林大学白求恩医学部毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事颈椎疾病的研究和诊治。 并列第一作者:于宝龙,男,1982年生,汉族,2013年内蒙古医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事颈椎疾病的研究和诊治。
  • 基金资助:

    内蒙古自治区自然科学基金(2015MS0895),课题名称:维生素E对激素性股骨头坏死氧化应激途径相关基因表达的影响研究

Distribution of Modic changes and its relationship with cervical degeneration in patients with neck and shoulder pain

Li Wen-xuan1, Yu Bao-long1, Zhang Pei1, Li Rui-feng1, Jia Yan-bo2   

  1. 1Department of Cervical Spine Surgery, 2Department of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2018-01-28 Published:2018-01-28
  • Contact: Zhang Pei, Chief physician, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Cervical Spine Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Li Wen-xuan, Master, Attending physician, Department of Cervical Spine Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China Yu Bao-long, Master, Attending physician, Department of Cervical Spine Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China Li Wen-xuan and Yu Bao-long contributed equally to this work.
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, No. 2015MS0895

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 
文题释义:
Modic改变:是指脊椎终板及终板下骨质在MRI上的信号改变,可分为3期:Ⅰ期T1WI为低信号,T2WI为高信号;Ⅱ期T1WI为高信号,T2WI为等信号或轻度高信号;Ⅲ期T1WI及T2WI均为低信号。
Modic改变与间盘退变的关系:Modic改变的演变与间盘退变的进展具有明显相关性,在ModicⅠ型向Ⅱ型演变的过程中往往伴随着间盘退变的进一步加重,而在无 Modic改变的节段中间盘退变往往比较稳定,这也同时印证了Modic改变的生物力学机制,Modic改变的发生与椎间盘的力学失衡有密切关系,间盘退行性变会导致椎间力学失衡,产生异常剪切力而损伤终板及其下方骨质,表现在MRI上即为Modic改变。其临床意义在于对于存在Modic改变的节段应更重视节段稳定性的重建。
 
摘要
背景:目前对于腰椎退变性疾病及下腰痛患者中Modic改变的研究较多,但有关颈肩痛患者颈椎Modic改变的研究少见,有关其流行病学分布特点及相关影响因素尚存在争议。
目的:分析颈肩痛患者中Modic改变的发生率、分布特点及其与性别、年龄、与颈椎退变的相关性。
方法:回顾性分析2014年12月至2016年12月因颈肩痛就诊于内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院并行颈椎MRI及CT检查的患者430例,其中男197例,女233例;年龄19-78岁,平均50.3岁。分析Modic改变发生率、节段分布特点及其与年龄、性别、颈椎间盘退变和小关节退变的相关性。
结果与结论:①430例2 150个椎间盘中共有67例(15.6%)348个(16.2%)椎间盘节段发生Modic改变:Ⅰ型73个(3.4%),Ⅱ型243个(11.3%),Ⅲ型32个(1.5%);②应用多组频数分布的卡方检验,Modic改变最常见于C5/6节段;好发于40岁以上人群、Pfirrmann间盘退变Ⅲ期及以上节段;与性别及小关节退变无相关性。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-7850-1281(李文选)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 脊柱植入物, 颈椎, Modic改变, 颈肩痛, 发生率, 椎间盘, 小关节, 退行性变, 内蒙古自治区自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: There are many studies on Modic changes in patients with lumbar degenerative disease and low back pain. However, few studies facus on epidemiological distribution and related factors of Modic changes in cervical spine, and its epidemiology and influencing factors remain unclear.

OBJECTIVE: To study the morbidity and distribution of Modic changes in patients with cervical and shoulder pain and its correlation with gender, age and cervical degeneration.
METHODS: Totally 430 patients admitted in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University and undergoing cervical MRI and CT examination due to neck and shoulder pain between December 2014 and December 2016 were retrospectively analyzed, involving 197 males and 233 females, aged 19-78 years (mean age: 50.3 years). The morbidity and segmental distribution of Modic changes and its correlation with age, sex, cervical intervertebral disc degeneration and facet joint degeneration were analyzed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Among 2 150 disc segments of 430 patients, 348 segments (16.2%) of 67 patients (15.6%) appeared with Modic changes: 73 (3.4%) segments were type I, 243 (11.3%) were type II, and 32 (1.5%) were type III. (2) By application of chi-square test, Modic changes were most common at the C5/6 segment; older than 40 years and Pfirrmann disc degeneration grade III were relevant factors, while gender and facet joint degeneration were not.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Cervical Spine, Modic Change, Incidence, Degeneration

中图分类号: