中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3): 392-397.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0036

• 骨与关节生物力学 bone and joint biomechanics • 上一篇    下一篇

三维有限元分析钢板踝关节融合后的力学稳定性

谢 强,王智慧,刘文一,高云峰,薛鑫鑫   

  1. 承德医学院附属医院骨外五科,河北省承德市  067000
  • 出版日期:2018-01-28 发布日期:2018-01-28
  • 作者简介:谢强,男,1986年生,河北省承德市人,蒙古族, 2013年中南大学湘雅医学院毕业,硕士,现工作于承德医学院附属医院骨外五科,主要从事于四肢骨折、手足创伤等方面的研究。

Mechanical stability after plating ankle arthrodesis based on three-dimensional finite element analysis

Xie Qiang, Wang Zhi-hui, Liu Wen-yi, Gao Yun-feng, Xue Xin-xin   

  1. Fifth Department of Orthopedics, the Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde 067000, Hebei Province, China
  • Online:2018-01-28 Published:2018-01-28
  • About author:Xie Qiang, Master, Fifth Department of Orthopedics, the Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde 067000, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 

 

文题释义:
踝关节炎:踝关节是人体内比较为复杂的关节之一,承载着人体负重以及行走的功能。临床上引起踝关节持续疼痛的病因主要包括踝部骨折后发生的创伤性关节炎、类风湿性关节炎以及退行性骨关节炎等。
踝关节融合术:是一种导致踝关节骨性强直的手术,可以缓解踝关节严重病损所带来的疼痛,阻止病变进一步加重,恢复患肢负重行走功能,已成为治疗终末期踝关节病变的金标准。
 
摘要
背景:目前钢板踝关节融合方式主要包括前侧钢板及外侧钢板踝关节融合,但针对上述2种固定方式对比的生物力学研究未见报道。
目的:通过三维有限元技术分别建立前侧及外侧钢板踝关节融合三维有限元模型,模拟人体步态,分析其生物力学稳定性及安全性。
方法:基于正常人体踝关节CT图像重建踝关节几何形态,应用限元分析软件Abaqus 2016建立前侧钢板及外侧钢板踝关节融合模型,分别给予模型施加内旋、外旋、背屈、中立4种应力,分析其生物力学变化。
结果与结论:①三维有限元生物力学分析对比2种踝关节融合模型在不同应力下的最大位移及应力分布情况,在固定稳定性上两者并无明显差异;②外侧钢板融合模型在对抗内旋及背屈应力时稍好于前侧钢板,外旋应力时反之,峰值都集中于钢板螺钉结合处;③前侧钢板模型在对抗内旋应力时钢板、螺钉及骨质应力峰值最大,存在断钉及断板的可能;④外侧钢板在对抗外旋应力时出现最大应力峰值。
 
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-0616-9347(谢强)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 数字化骨科, 踝关节炎, 踝关节融合, 三维有限元, 钢板, 螺钉, 生物力学

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Plating ankle arthrodesis includes anterior and lateral plating methods, but there is some lack of knowledge about their differences in biomechanics.

OBJECTIVE: To establish the three-dimensional models of anterior and lateral plating ankle arthrodesis through three-dimensional finite element technique, simulate human gait, and to analyze its biomechanical stability and safety.
METHODS: The geometrical morphology of ankle joint was reconstructed based on the normal human ankle CT data. The models of anterior and lateral plating ankle arthrodesis were established using finite element analysis software Abaqus 2016, and the biomechanical changes after exerting stress at the positions of intorsion, extorsion, dorsiflexion, and neutral were analyzed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The maximal displacement and stress distribution under different stress were compared between two models by three-dimensional element analysis, and there was no significant difference in the stability between two models. (2) The abilities of resistance to intorsion and dorsiflexion stresses of the lateral plating model were slightly better than those of the anterior plating model, but the resistance to extorsion stress of the lateral plating model was lower than that of the anterior plating model; the stress peak both concentrated on the plate-screw connections. (3) The plate, screw and bone mass of the anterior plating model showed the maximum stress peak under intorsion stress, and broken plates and nails usually occur. (4) The lateral plating presented with peak stress under extorsion stress.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Ankle Joint, Finite Element Analysis, Biomechanics, Tissue Engineering

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