中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3): 336-342.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0027

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

全程出血管理在膝关节单髁置换中的临床应用

崔苛苛1,杨伟毅2,刘 军2,潘建科2,张葆青2,张小亮1,曹学伟2   

  1. 1广州中医药大学第二临床医学院,广东省广州市 510000;2广州中医药大学第二附属医院(广东省中医院)骨科,广东省广州市 510000
  • 出版日期:2018-01-28 发布日期:2018-01-28
  • 通讯作者: 曹学伟,主任医师,教授,硕士生导师,广州中医药大学第二附属医院(广东省中医院)骨科,广东省广州市 510000
  • 作者简介:崔苛苛,男,1991年生,河南省鲁山县人,汉族,广州中医药大学第二临床医学院在读硕士,主要从事关节骨病方面临床研究,
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(81473698);教育部高等学校博士点科研基金项目(20124425110004);广东省科技计划项目(2011B031700027);广东省财政厅项目( [2014]157号);广东省中医药管理局项目(20164020);广东省中医院中医药科学技术研究专项(YK2013B2N19,YN2015MS15)

Management of perioperative blood loss applied in unicompartment knee arthroplasty  

Cui Ke-ke1, Yang Wei-yi2, Liu Jun2, Pan Jian-ke2, Zhang Bao-qing2, Zhang Xiao-liang1, Cao Xue-wei2   

  1. 1School of Second Clinical Medicine of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Online:2018-01-28 Published:2018-01-28
  • Contact: Cao Xue-wei, Chief physician, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Cui Ke-ke, Studying for master’s degree, School of Second Clinical Medicine of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81473698; Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China, No. 20124425110004; the Science and Technology Program of Guangdong Province, No. 2011B031700027; Project of Department of Finance of Guangdong Province, No. [2014]157; Traditional Chinese Medicine Bureau of Guangdong Province, No. 20164020; Science Research Project of Chinese Medicine of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, No. YK2013B2N19 and YN2015MS15

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 
 

 

文题释义:
膝关节单髁置换:是一种治疗单侧胫股关节间室病变的术式,术后可恢复膝关节正常解剖曲线,同时保留前后交叉韧带,具有创伤小、出血少、恢复快、保留骨量多、术后关节活动度大等优点;随着假体设计的优化、适应证的合理选择、手术技术的提高,目前膝关节单髁置换术已经成为治疗膝关节骨关节炎的主要方法之一。
出血管理:通过患者既往病史和实验室检查,在术前发现围手术期出血风险较高的患者;采取适当的措施,纠正术前贫血,稳定体循环和微循环功能,以提高患者对术中、术后出血的耐受程度。
 
摘要
背景:膝关节单髁置换用于治疗膝关节骨关节炎单间室病变逐渐兴起,而关节置换围手术期出血量的管理是临床研究的热点。对围手术期总失血量的把握,对围手术期血红蛋白等检验指标变化规律的了解,可以保障患者术后的安全、促进恢复。
目的:描述膝关节单髁置换全程出血管理期间患者血液相关观察指标的变化规律,为临床减少失血量提供技术借鉴?
方法:回顾性分析广东省中医院骨关节科2015年1至12月收治70例单髁置换患者的临床资料,所有患者执行全程出血管理,观察患者手术时间?术中出血量?术后引流量、总失血量、输血率;收集围手术期血红蛋白、白蛋白、凝血3项、D-二聚体、血沉、C-反应蛋白等相关观察指标并描述其变化规律。分析手术时间对术后失血量及引流量的影响。
结果与结论:①患者手术时间(89.36±19.89)min,术中出血量(39.71±23.64)mL,术后引流量(56.21±34.21)mL,自体血回输率为0;②手术时间对术中出血无影响(P=0.685 7),手术时间对术后引流量有影响(P=0.021 6);③术后总出血量较少。经检验,术后3 h?1 d?3 d和7 d总出血量之间对比,差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);④术后1-3 d血红蛋白小幅度下降后缓慢回升;术后1 d内血沉、C-反应蛋白快速上升,1-3 d内快速下降,3-7 d内缓慢下降;D-二聚体术后1 d快速上升,术后1-3 d快速下降,术后3-7 d缓慢上升;术后1-3 d内血清总蛋白、白蛋白小幅度下降后基本稳定,波动在正常参考范围内;⑤结果表明,膝关节单髁置换手术时间短,术后总失血量较少且波动幅度小,围手术期血液相关检查指标存在不同程度的波动。全程出血管理可以降低围手术期患者总失血量,降低输血率。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-7774-3011(崔苛苛)

关键词: 单髁置换术, 全程出血管理, 骨科植入物, 人工假体, 总出血量, 血红蛋白, 白蛋白, 血沉, C-反应蛋白, D-二聚体, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Unicompartment knee arthroplasty (UKA) is gradually applied in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis, and the management of perioperative blood loss is a hot spot in clinical research. It is very important to control perioperative blood loss and changes in hemoglobin level for postoperative rapid recovery.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the changes in the blood-related indexes during the management of perioperative blood loss in UKA, so as to provide technical reference and data reference for clinical application.
METHODS: Clinical data 70 patients undergoing UKA at the Department of Bone and Joint of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine from January to December 2015 were analyzed retrospectively, and received the management of perioperative blood loss. The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative drainage volume, total blood loss and rate of blood transfusion were recorded; the preoperative hemoglobin, albumin, coagulation indexes, D-dimer, erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein were investigated. The effect of operation on the postoperative blood loss and drainage volume was analyzed. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The operation time was (89.36±19.89) minutes, intraoperative blood loss was (39.71±23.64) mL, postoperative drainage volume was (56.21±34.21) mL, and rate of autologous blood transfusion was 0. (2) The operation time exerted no effect on the intraoperative blood loss (P=0.685 7), but affected on the postoperative drainage volume (P=0.021 6). (3) The total postoperative blood loss was little, and the blood loss did not differ significantly at 3 hours, 1, 3 and 7 days postoperatively (P > 0.05). (4) There was a slight decline in hemoglobin on days 1-3 after surgery, and then returned slowly; the erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein increased rapidly within 1 day after surgery and declined within 1-3 days; the D-dimer rapidly increased on day 1 after surgery, then rapidly decreased on days 1-3, and then slowly increased on days 3-7; the plasma total protein and albumin were stable and fluctuated in the normal range within 1-3 days. (5) These results suggest that the UKA had short operation time, few total blood loss and slight fluctuation, and the blood-related indexes exhibit different fluctuations. Moreover, the preoperative management of blood loss can reduce the total blood loss and rate of blood transfusion. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Arthroplasty, Albumins, Blood Sedimentation, C-Reactive Protein, Tissue Engineering

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