中国组织工程研究

中国组织工程研究 ›› 2011, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (52): 9831-9834.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2011.52.032

• 骨与关节学术探讨 academic discussion of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

颈椎损伤钢钉置入后的生物力学分析

叶新平   

  1. 赣南师范学院体育学院，江西省赣州市  341000
  • 收稿日期:2011-07-18 修回日期:2011-10-18 出版日期:2011-12-24 发布日期:2011-12-24
  • 作者简介:叶新平，男，1970年，江西省赣州市人，汉族，1991年赣南师范学院毕业，讲师，主要从体育教学与训练研究。 yexinping2008@163.com

Biomechanics of implanted screws for cervical spine injury

Ye Xin-ping   

  1. College of Physical Education, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou  341000, Jiangxi Province, China
  • Received:2011-07-18 Revised:2011-10-18 Online:2011-12-24 Published:2011-12-24
  • About author:Ye Xin-ping, Lecturer, College of Physical Education, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi Province, China yexinping2008@163.com

PDF

286

摘要：

背景：生物力学研究表明，颈椎损伤的许多问题都与力学密切相关。
目的：总结运动员颈椎损伤置入螺钉后的生物力学研究进展。
方法：应用计算机检索PubMed数据库及CNKI数据库。中文检索关键词：颈椎损伤，置入钢钉，生物力学。英文检索关键词：Cervical spine injury; Implanted the nail; Biomechanics。所有选用的文献均为相关性较强，并在此领域具有代表性和权威性，能及时准确地反应和报道颈椎生物力学的研究进展。最终入选28篇文章进入结果分析。
结果与结论：文章主要从颈椎内源性稳定、外源性稳定和功能锻炼的角度对运动员颈椎损伤置入螺钉后进行生物力学分析，为运动员颈椎伤病的功能锻炼提供了理论依据。针对其关键发病机制，恢复颈椎内源性、外源性的动力平衡是治疗关键，为认识和掌握脊柱伤患的发生、发展、诊断及治疗方法的选择提供了新的理论依据。

关键词: 颈椎损伤, 螺钉, 运动员, 内固定, 生物力学

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Biomechanics showed that cervical spine injury is associated with mechanics.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize advances in implanted screw biomechanics in treating cervical spine injury in athletes.
METHODS: A computer-based online search of PubMed and CNKI database was performed for related articles with the key words “cervical spine injury; implanted nail; biomechanics” in Chinese and English. Articles that accurately reflected and reported advances in cervical biomechanics were selected, and 28 were included and analyzed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The biomechanics of implanted screws for athletes with cervical spine injury was analyzed from aspects of cervical endogenous stability, exogenous stability and functional exercise to provide theoretical evidence for functional exercise of the athletes. To balance cervical endogenous stability and exogenous stability is very important for treating cervical spine injury and provide new theoretical evidence for understanding occurrence, development, diagnosis and treatment selection for spinal cord injury.

中图分类号: