中国组织工程研究

• 干细胞转基因表达 • 上一篇    下一篇

腺病毒介导人转化生长因子β2基因转染诱导骨髓间充质干细胞向软骨细胞的定向分化

鞠晓东1,敖英芳1,王建全1,邓敏2   

  1. 北京大学第三医院,1运动医学研究所,2神经科,北京市  100191
  • 出版日期:2010-12-03 发布日期:2010-12-03
  • 作者简介:鞠晓东☆,男,1975年生,山东省昌乐县人,汉族,2004年北京大学毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事运动创伤和关节软骨损失修复研究。 jxd1204@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    本文由国家自然科学基金(30973043)和北京市自然科学基金(7102159) 支持。

Adenoviral-mediated transfer of human transforming growth factor-beta 2 gene induces directional differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocytes

Ju Xiao-dong1, Ao Ying-fang1, Wang Jian-quan1, Deng Min2   

  1. 1Institute of Sports Medicine, 2Department of Neurology, Third Hospital, Peking University, Beijing  100191, China
  • Online:2010-12-03 Published:2010-12-03
  • About author:Ju Xiao-dong☆, Doctor, Attending physician, Institute of Sports Medicine, Third Hospital, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China jxd1204@163.com
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 30973043*; Natural Science Foundation of Beijing City, No. 7102159*

摘要:

背景:前人的工作已证实转化生长因子β1能促进骨髓间充质细胞的增殖,诱导其向软骨细胞分化。
目的:进一步验证人转化生长因子β2(human transforming growth factor-β2,hTGFβ2)基因转染诱导骨髓间充质干细胞向成骨细胞定向分化作用。
方法:取清洁级3周龄雄性Lewis大鼠16只,用于分离培养骨髓间充质干细胞。通过腺病毒重组载体Ad-hTGFβ2将外源性hTGFβ2基因转染到体外培养的第2代大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞中,48 h后采用免疫组织化学染色、RT-PCR和Western blotting的方法检测转染细胞中目的基因与软骨特异性蛋白——Ⅱ型胶原和蛋白多糖表达的情况。
结果与结论:从成体大鼠骨髓组织中培养出骨髓间充质干细胞,体外培养呈成纤维细胞样,能大量稳定增殖传代。Ad-hTGFβ2转染骨髓间充质干细胞获得稳定表达,免疫组织化学染色和Western blotting检测到基因转染细胞中Ⅱ型胶原蛋白的合成表达,RT-PCR检测到Ⅱ型胶原和蛋白多糖aggrecan mRNA的表达。结果提示,从骨髓组织中可获得具有多分化潜能的间充质干细胞,并能在体外稳定增殖传代;Ad-hTGFβ2成功转染骨髓间充质干细胞,诱导其向软骨细胞分化。

关键词: 转化生长因子&beta, 2, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 基因转染, 软骨细胞, 诱导

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have shown that transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) contributes to proliferation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs), and induces the differentiation of BMSCs into chondrocytes.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of human TGFβ2 (hTGFβ2) transfection on the directional differentiation of BMSCs into osteoblasts.  
METHODS: A total of 16 clean male Lewis rats aged 3 weeks were selected for isolation of BMSCs. hTGFβ2 gene was transfected into the second passage of rat BMSCs cultured in vitro through Ad-hTGFβ2. 48 hours later, immunohistochemical staining, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting assay were used to determine target gene and cartilage specific protein-type Ⅱ collagen and aggrecan in transfected cells.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A population of BMSCs was successfully isolated from adult rats. They appeared fibroblast-likely and could stably proliferate and subculture in vitro. After transfected with Ad-hTGFβ2, the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells towards chondrocytes was verified by the positive results of type Ⅱ collagen protein expression through immunohistochemistry and Western blotting respectively. RT-PCR detected type Ⅱ collagen and aggrecan mRNA expression. Results suggest that MSCs from bone marrow presented multi-differentiational potential, and BMSCs can proliferate and subculture stably in vitro. Ad-hTGFβ2 is successfully transfected into BMSCs, and induces the differentiation of BMSCs into chondrocytes.

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