中国组织工程研究 ›› 2010, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (46): 8722-.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2010.46.041

• 组织构建循证医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

胰岛素多次皮下注射和持续皮下输注治疗1型糖尿病的荟萃分析

李秀莲   

  1. 宝鸡职业技术学院医学分院,陕西省宝鸡市 721000
  • 出版日期:2010-11-12 发布日期:2010-11-12
  • 作者简介:李秀莲,女,1974年生, 陕西省岐山县人,汉族,2000年中国医科大学毕业,讲师,主要从事护理教育方面的研究。 lixiulian330@163.com

Multiple daily injections versus insulin pump therapy in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: A Meta analysis

Li Xiu-lian   

  1. Medical Branch of Baoji Vocational Technology College, Baoji  721000, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Online:2010-11-12 Published:2010-11-12
  • About author:Li Xiu-lian, Lecturer, Medical Branch of Baoji Vocational Technology College, Baoji 721000, Shaanxi Province, China lixiulian330@163.com

摘要:

背景:1型糖尿病患者须终生使用胰岛素,胰岛素多次皮下注射和持续皮下输注治疗1型糖尿病的优劣性尚存在争议。
目的:系统评价胰岛素多次皮下注射和持续皮下输注治疗1型糖尿病的有效性和安全性。
方法:计算机检索PubMed,EMBASE,Cochrane Library,CBM,CNKI,VIP数据库,追查纳入文献的参考文献,全面搜集有关胰岛素多次皮下注射和持续皮下输注治疗 1型糖尿病的随机对照试验,用RevMan5.0软件进行统计分析。
结果与结论:共纳入9篇随机对照试验(320例患者),经Meta分析显示:持续皮下胰岛素输注和多次皮下注射治疗1型糖尿病在糖化血红蛋白方面差异有显著性意义[SMD=-0.43,95%CI (-0.69,-0.18)],在胰岛素用量方面差异有统计学意义[WMD=-0.16,95%CI (-0.29,-0.03)]。纳入研究均提示持续皮下胰岛素输注治疗1型糖尿病的治疗满意度更高。持续皮下胰岛素输注治疗比胰岛素多次皮下注射更能有效的控制1型糖尿病患者的血糖,且每天的胰岛素用量少患者的治疗满意度高。

关键词: 胰岛素持续皮下输注治疗, 多次皮下胰岛素注射, 糖化血红蛋白, 1型糖尿病, 荟萃分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Insulin is necessary for patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) in residual lifetime, and it is dispute the superiority and inferiority of multiple daily injections (MDI) and continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII).
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the efficacy and safety of CSII and MDI in patient with T1DM using systematic review.
METHODS: PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, Chinese biomedical literature database, CNKI, VIP and bibliographies of retrieved articles for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing CSII versus MDI for patient with T1DM were analyzed using Review Manager 5.0.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Nine RCTs totaling 320 participants were included. The Meta analysis showed that there were significant differences in glycosylated hemoglobin between CSII group and MDI group [SMD=-0.43, 95%CI (-0.69, -0.18)]. The differences of two group in insulin requirement [WMD=-0.16, 95%CI (-0.29, -0.03)], all included studies suggested higher treatment satisfaction could be received using CSII therapy. Compared with MDI, CSII is more effective form in controlling blood sugar, reducing the daily insulin requirement, and improving the score of treatment satisfaction.

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