中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (6): 956-961.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2427

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

外科订书钉和闭合带在初次全膝关节置换皮肤闭合中应用的系统回顾与荟萃分析

何宗儒1,张文辉1,2,程明霞1,杨玉平1,2,闫沛静3,刘  杰1,杨克虎3,4,5,6,钱耀文1   

  1. 1甘肃省人民医院,甘肃省兰州市  730000;2宁夏医科大学,宁夏回族自治区银川市  750000; 3甘肃省人民医院临床循证医学研究所,甘肃省兰州市  730000;兰州大学,4基础医学院循证医学中心,5循证社会研究中心,6甘肃循证医学与临床转化重点实验室,甘肃省兰州市  730000

  • 收稿日期:2019-06-03 修回日期:2019-06-11 接受日期:2019-07-23 出版日期:2020-02-28 发布日期:2020-01-18
  • 通讯作者: 钱耀文,主任医师,硕士生导师,甘肃省人民医院,甘肃省兰州市 730000 并列通讯作者:杨克虎,教授,博士生导师,甘肃省人民医院临床循证医学研究所,甘肃省兰州市 730000;兰州大学,基础医学院循证医学中心,循证社会研究中心,甘肃循证医学与临床转化重点实验室,甘肃省兰州市 730000
  • 作者简介:何宗儒,男,1987年生,甘肃省张掖市人,汉族,硕士,主治医师,主要从事关节骨科研究。 并列第一作者:张文辉,男,1993年生,甘肃省渭源县人,汉族,宁夏医科大学骨科学在读硕士,主要从事脊柱骨科的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(16ZUJBWTD013,18LZUJBWZX006);甘肃省循证医学与临床转化重点实验室开放基金资助(GSXZYZH2018006)

Surgical staples and skin closure tape in primary total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis

He Zongru1, Zhang Wenhui1, 2, Cheng Mingxia1, Yang Yuping1, 2, Yan Peijing3, Liu Jie1, Yang Kehu3, 4, 5, 6, Qian Yaowen1   

  1. 1Gansu Provincial Hospital; 2Ningxia Medical University; 3Institute of Clinical Evidence-based Medicine, Gansu Provincial Hospital; 4Evidence-based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences of Lanzhou University; 5Center for Evidence-based Society Research, Lanzhou University; 6Gansu Key Laboratory of Evidence-based Medicine and Clinical Transformation, Lanzhou University
  • Received:2019-06-03 Revised:2019-06-11 Accepted:2019-07-23 Online:2020-02-28 Published:2020-01-18
  • Contact: Qian Yaowen, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China Yang Kehu, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Institute of Clinical Evidence-based Medicine, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China; Evidence-based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China; Center for Evidence-based Society Research, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China; Gansu Key Laboratory of Evidence-based Medicine and Clinical Transformation, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
  • About author:He Zongru, Master, Attending physician, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China Zhang Wenhui, Master candidate, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China; Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750000, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China He Zongru and Zhang Wenhui contributed equally to this study.
  • Supported by:
    the Special Fund for Fundamental Scientific Research Business Expenses of Universities of Higher Learning under the Central Department of China, No. 16ZUJBWTD013, No. 18LZUJBWZX006; the Open Fund of the Key Laboratory of Evidence-based Medicine and Clinical Transformation in Gansu Province, No. GSXZYZH2018006

摘要:

文题释义:
外科订书钉:医生们常用的皮肤闭合方法有传统缝线缝合和外科订书钉闭合2种。
皮肤闭合带(Skin closure tape,SCT):一种新型的皮肤闭合材料,是一种无创的皮肤闭合方法,有容易使用、更少的疼痛及更好的美容效果等优点。

背景:外科订书钉皮肤闭合技术在全膝关节置换中得到了广泛的应用。近年来,一种新型材料皮肤闭合带用于全膝关节置换中也取得了较好的效果。哪一种皮肤闭合方法更好,暂时没有一个明确的报告。

目的:统计分析两种皮肤闭合技术在全膝关节置换中的应用效果。

方法:2名研究人员分别独立检索PubMed、Cochrane library、EMBASE、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据库、维普中文科技期刊数据库中的相关文献,检索时间均为建库至2019年4月,对文献进行筛选确定最终纳入研究。

结果与结论:共纳入4项研究,均为英文文献。①在主要指标方面:皮肤闭合带与订书钉相比,可以降低再入院率(RR=0.68,95%CI:0.49-0.95,P=0.03),但是两者在并发症发生率方面无显著差异(RR=0.85,95%CI:0.27-2.64,P=0.77);②在次要指标方面:虽然两组患者在术后闭合材料移除时间方面无显著差异,但皮肤闭合带能减轻疼痛,节省时间和成本,且具有较好的美容效果;③结果说明,依据现有的文献报道,在全膝关节置换中,皮肤闭合带相较于外科订书钉,是一种疼痛轻、并发症较少的皮肤闭合方法,因样本量有限,对于成本及闭合速度需要更多的研究和更长的随访时间来证实这一结论。

ORCID: 0000-0001-9604-3651(何宗儒);0000-0003-4504-6101(张文辉)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


关键词: 全膝关节置换术, 并发症, 荟萃分析, 订书钉, 皮肤闭合带

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Skin closure with surgical staplers has been widely used in total knee arthroplasty. In recent years, a new kind of skin closure tape has also achieved good results in total knee arthroplasty. There is no clear report on which method of skin closure is better.

OBJECTIVE: To statistically analyzed the effect of two skin closure techniques in total knee arthroplasty.

METHODS: The two researchers independently searched the relevant literature in PubMed, Cochrane library, EMBASE, Chinese Biomedicine Database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Data and the VIP Chinese Sci-tech Journal Database. The retrieval time was from inception to April 2019. The literature was screened and finally included in the study.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of four studies were included, both of which were the literature in English. (1) In terms of the primary index, the re-admission rate of skin closure tape (RR=0.68, 95%CI:0.49-0.95, P=0.03) could be reduced compared with the staple. However, there was no significant difference in the incidence of complications between the two (RR=0.85, 95%CI:0.27-2.64, P=0.77). (2) In the aspect of secondary indexes, skin closure tape could relieve pain, save time and cost, and have good cosmetic effect though there was no significant difference in the removal time of closed materials between the two. (3) Results indicated that according to the existing literature, compared with surgical staples, skin closure tape is a less painful skin closure method with fewer complications in total knee arthroplasty. Because of the limited sample size, more studies and longer follow-up time are needed to confirm this conclusion. 

Key words: total knee arthroplasty, complications, meta-analysis, staple, skin closure tape

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