中国组织工程研究 ›› 2010, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (43): 7987-7990.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2010.43.003

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

表面髋关节置换三维有限元模型的建立及意义

王  宇1,王  芳1,韦葛堇2,穆尚强1,梅继文1,黄  锐1   

  1. 1 吉林医药学院附属医院骨一科,吉林省吉林市   132013;2 解放军第303医院骨科,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530021
  • 出版日期:2010-10-22 发布日期:2010-10-22
  • 作者简介:王宇★,男,1978年生,吉林省吉林市人,汉族,2009年南方医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事骨外科基础与临床研究。uygnaw0@126.com

Establishment and significance of a three-dimensional finite element model of surface hip arthroplasty

Wang Yu1, Wang Fang1, Wei Ge-jin2, Mu Shang-qiang1, Mei Ji-wen1, Huang Rui1   

  1. 1 First Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Jilin Medical College, Jilin  132013, Jilin Province, China; 2 Department of Orthopedics, the 303 Hospital of Chinese PLA, Nanning  530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2010-10-22 Published:2010-10-22
  • About author:Wang Yu★, Master, Attending physician, First Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Jilin Medical College, Jilin 132013, Jilin Province, China uygnaw0@126.com

摘要:

背景:目前髋关节的三维有限元模型大都是基于人体尸骨数据或通过CAD重建获得的,其效果不够理想。
目的:通过64排螺旋CT扫描提供数据,建立表面髋关节置换的三维有限元模型,拟为生物力学实验提供标准数学模型。
方法:选择1名行表面髋关节置换后的成年男性志愿者,经X射线检查排除健侧髋关节疾患。螺旋CT扫描表面髋关节置换后患者所得数据导入Mimics软件。采用域值法建立三维立体模型,之后导入Abaqus软件,进行网格划分。建立起表面髋关节置换术后的三维有限元模型。
结果与结论:建立了表面髋关节置换术后三维几何和有限元模型。表面髋关节置换模型分为三维六面体单元165 886个,节点213 343个。可见,通过Mimics软件、Abaqus软件可以利用表面髋关节置换术后患者薄层断面图像构建出其三维几何模型与三维有限元模型。该模型具有较高的形态学及力学仿真度。

关键词: 表面髋关节置换, CT图像, Mimics, 有限元模型, 力学仿真

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Current hip three-dimensional finite element model is established based on human corpse data or CAD reconstruction, but the effect is not satisfactory.
OBJECTIVE: To establish three-dimensional finite element model of surface hip arthroplasty using 64-slice spiral CT scanning data to provide a standard mathematical model for further biomechanical study.
METHODS: An adult male volunteer who underwent surface hip arthroplasty was selected with no disease in the intact hip confirmed by X-ray. CT data of surface hip arthroplasty were imported into Mimics software. Three-dimensional model was established by threshold method and converted to volumetric mesh in the Abaqus software. So the three-dimensional finite element model of surface hip arthroplasty was established.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The three-dimensional geometry and finite element model of surface hip arthroplasty was established. The model included 165 886 hexahedron elements and 213 343 nodes. The three-dimensional geometry and finite element model can be constructed from slice section images with Mimics and Abaqus software. The model has a high degree of morphological and mechanical simulation.

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