中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (34): 9032-9040.doi: 10.12307/2026.832
• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇 下一篇
王燕飞1,2,靳连海1,2,李清雅1,2,付远飞1,2,谭黄圣1,2,邓鹏伟1,2,高 坤1,2
收稿日期:2025-09-29
修回日期:2026-01-05
出版日期:2026-12-08
发布日期:2026-04-14
通讯作者:
高坤,博士,主治医师,深圳市中医院,广东省深圳市 518000;广州中医药大学第四临床医学院,广东省深圳市 518000
作者简介:王燕飞,女,1998年生,2024年河南中医药大学毕业,主要从事中医骨伤相关疾病研究。
基金资助:Wang Yanfei1, 2, Jin Lianhai1, 2, Li Qingya1, 2, Fu Yuanfei1, 2, Tan Huangsheng1, 2, Deng Pengwei1, 2, Gao Kun1, 2
Received:2025-09-29
Revised:2026-01-05
Online:2026-12-08
Published:2026-04-14
Contact:
Gao Kun, MD, Attending physician, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong Province, China; Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong Province, China
About author:Wang Yanfei, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong Province, China; Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong Province, China
Supported by:摘要:
文题释义:
滑膜液外泌体:由滑膜腔内的多种细胞(如滑膜细胞、软骨细胞、免疫细胞等)分泌,富含蛋白质、脂质、核酸等信息分子,具有高度稳定性、组织靶向性和生物活性。
膝骨关节炎:是一种常见的慢性退行性、非特异性炎症的关节疾病,在慢性炎症环境的影响下,膝关节可出现滑膜炎症、软骨退变以及关节功能的逐渐丧失。
背景:越来越多的证据表明滑膜液外泌体介导滑膜细胞-软骨细胞信号互作在膝骨关节炎中的重要作用。滑膜细胞与软骨细胞的信号互作,从分子层面揭示了滑膜液外泌体在膝骨关节炎进展中的双向调控作用。
目的:从多角度、多层次、全方位阐释滑膜液外泌体介导滑膜细胞与软骨细胞的信号交互作用,以期为相关领域的研究与临床应用提供新思路与新视角。
方法:检索PubMed数据库2001年1月至2025年6月的文献,以“Osteoarthritis*,Exosomes,Synovial cells,Chondrocytes”为检索词,检索2001年1月至2025年6月发表的所有相关文献,纳入原始研究、综述及临床试验等文献,排除无关机制及与主题相关性低的文献,最终筛选93篇文献进行综合分析。
结果与结论:在膝骨关节炎发生与发展过程中,滑膜细胞与软骨细胞之间借助滑膜液外泌体建立了密切的信号交流,这种信号互作显著影响膝骨关节炎的进展,既能加剧软骨退变和滑膜炎症,也可能在特定条件下发挥保护性调控作用。因此,该机制的双面性凸显了对它进行精准干预的必要性,而针对外泌体介导的细胞间信号通路的关键分子,有望为膝骨关节炎提供新的治疗策略与靶点。
https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3812-7015(王燕飞)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
中图分类号:
王燕飞, 靳连海, 李清雅, 付远飞, 谭黄圣, 邓鹏伟, 高 坤, . 滑膜液外泌体介导滑膜细胞与软骨细胞信号互作在膝骨关节炎发生发展中的作用[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(34): 9032-9040.
Wang Yanfei, Jin Lianhai, Li Qingya, Fu Yuanfei, Tan Huangsheng, Deng Pengwei, Gao Kun. Synovial fluid exosome-mediated crosstalk between synoviocytes and chondrocytes in development and progression of knee osteoarthritis[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2026, 30(34): 9032-9040.







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1.1.6 检索策略 PubMed数据库检索策略见图1。
近年来,外泌体在膝骨关节炎研究中受到广泛关注,尤其是滑膜液来源外泌体因直接参与关节腔微环境调控而成为研究热点。已有证据表明,滑膜液外泌体能够携带 miRNA、长链非编码RNA 及蛋白质,在滑膜细胞与软骨细胞之间介导信号互作,调节炎症反应、细胞凋亡以及基质代谢,深刻影响膝骨关节炎的发生发展过程。目前,研究主要集中在外泌体所含非编码RNA的鉴定与功能验证。然而,不同病程阶段外泌体成分与功能是否存在动态差异,仍缺乏系统性证据。未来的发展趋势可能集中在三方面:外泌体的工程化修饰以增强治疗效应;外泌体组学与单细胞组学结合,解析关节腔微环境的精细调控;以及将滑膜液外泌体作为早期诊断标志物和干预手段的临床转化探索。本研究正位于该领域的前沿,有助于揭示膝骨关节炎进展的新机制,并为个体化治疗策略提供理论基础。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
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