中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (7): 1828-1838.doi: 10.12307/2026.066

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

植物源性囊泡与恶性肿瘤治疗:跨物种交流并调节宿主细胞反应

黄嘉雯,潘之怡,薛文君,廉源沛,徐建达   

  1. 南京中医药大学常州附属医院,常州市中医医院骨科,江苏省常州市   213003
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-26 修回日期:2025-05-18 接受日期:2025-06-20 出版日期:2026-03-08 发布日期:2025-08-21
  • 通讯作者: Xu Jianda, MD, Associate chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, Changzhou Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Changzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changzhou 213003, Jiangsu Province, China
  • 作者简介:黄嘉雯,女,2001年生,南京中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事骨与软组织肿瘤方向研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(12372305),项目参与人:徐建达;江苏省中医药管理局项目(YB20200053),项目负责人:徐建达

Plant-derived vesicles and malignant tumor therapy: cross-species communication and modulation of host cell responses

Huang Jiawen, Pan Zhiyi, Xue Wenjun, Lian Yuanpei, Xu Jianda   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Changzhou Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Changzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changzhou 213003, Jiangsu Province, China 
  • Received:2025-01-26 Revised:2025-05-18 Accepted:2025-06-20 Online:2026-03-08 Published:2025-08-21
  • Contact: 徐建达,博士,副主任医师,硕士生导师,南京中医药大学常州附属医院,常州市中医医院骨科,江苏省常州市 213003
  • About author:Huang Jiawen, Master candidate, Department of Orthopedics, Changzhou Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Changzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changzhou 213003, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 12372305 (to XJD); Jiangsu Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Project, No. YB20200053 (to XJD) 

摘要:

文题释义:

植物源性囊泡:是由植物细胞分泌的以脂质双层为基本骨架、包裹各种蛋白和核酸等活性物质的膜性小泡,它们在植物的生长发育、组织修复和自体防御等过程中起着重要作用。植物源性囊泡能够跨物种交流,例如与哺乳动物细胞相互作用,进入细胞内部,释放内容物,调节宿主细胞的生物学反应。
恶性肿瘤:是指细胞失去正常生长调控,具有无限增殖、侵袭和转移能力的肿瘤,采用手术、化疗、放疗等方式治疗,但与此相关的不良反应严重影响了临床预后。开发针对恶性肿瘤的更有效治疗方式依然是当前基础与临床研究的热点。

摘要
背景:恶性肿瘤多采用手术、化疗、放疗等治疗方式,但与此相关的不良反应严重影响了临床预后。开发针对恶性肿瘤的更有效治疗方式依然是当前基础与临床研究的热点。
目的:综述植物源性囊泡的生物合成和制备方法、作为药物递送载体的优点及在恶性肿瘤中的应用进展。
方法:检索中国知网、万方数据库、PubMed、Web of Science数据库发表的相关文献,中文检索词为“植物源性囊泡,植物源性细胞外囊泡,植物来源囊泡样纳米颗粒,恶性肿瘤,癌症,药物递送载体”,英文检索词为“Plant-derived vesicles,Plant-derived extracellular vesicles,Plant-derived vesicle-like nanovesicles,Malignant tumors,Cancer,Drug delivery vehicles”,最终纳入73篇文章进行综述分析。

结果与结论:植物源性囊泡是一种由脂质双分子层组成、内含多种蛋白质和核酸等活性物质的膜性小泡,可实现跨物种交流并调节宿主细胞反应。现代研究发现植物源性囊泡具有良好的生物相容性、组织特异靶向性和大规模生产的潜力,可以直接作为抗癌剂抑制癌细胞的增殖、促进癌细胞的凋亡、调节癌细胞周期及肿瘤微环境;同时它也可以作为药物递送的载体,装载小分子药物和核酸靶向到肿瘤部位、增加药物抗肿瘤效果、克服耐药性。

https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8281-5408 (黄嘉雯) 


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


关键词: 植物源性囊泡, 细胞外囊泡, 外泌体, 恶性肿瘤, 癌症, 药物递送载体, 工程化细胞外囊泡

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Treatments for malignant tumors often involve surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, but the adverse reactions associated with these methods severely affect clinical prognosis. Developing more effective therapeutic strategies for malignant tumors remains a hot topic in basic and clinical research. 
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the biosynthesis and preparation method of plant-derived vesicles, the advantages of using them as drug delivery vehicles and their application in malignant tumors.
METHODS: The relevant articles were searched in CNKI, WanFang, PubMed, and Web of Science databases with Chinese and English keywords “plant-derived vesicles, plant-derived extracellular vesicles, plant-derived vesicle-like nanovesicles, malignant tumors, cancer, drug delivery vehicles.” Finally, 73 articles were included for review analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Plant-derived vesicles, composed of a lipid bilayer containing various proteins and nucleic acids, can facilitate cross-species communication and modulate host cell responses. Modern research has found that plant-derived vesicles possess good biocompatibility, tissue-specific targeting, and the potential for large-scale production. They can directly act as anticancer agents to inhibit cancer cell proliferation, promote cancer cell apoptosis, regulate cancer cell cycles, and modulate the tumor microenvironment. Additionally, they can serve as drug delivery vehicles, carrying small molecule drugs and nucleic acids to tumor sites, enhancing drug antitumor effects, and overcoming drug resistance. 

Key words: plant-derived vesicle, extracellular vesicle, exosome, malignant tumor, cancer, drug delivery vehicle, engineered extracellular vesicle

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