中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (34): 5552-5557.doi: 10.12307/2024.805

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

运动调控尿酸的作用机制

吴昱苇1,2,朱  江2,3,郑  兵2,3,吴宗辉1,2,3   

  1. 西南大学,1体育学院,2运动康复研究所,重庆市  400715;3西南大学医院,重庆市  400715
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-16 接受日期:2024-01-04 出版日期:2024-12-08 发布日期:2024-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 吴宗辉,教授,硕士生导师,西南大学,体育学院,运动康复研究所,重庆市 400715;西南大学医院,重庆市 400715
  • 作者简介:吴昱苇,男,1999年生,浙江省温州市人,汉族,西南大学在读硕士,主要从事运动损伤与康复的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市中医药重点建设学科项目(2021-4322190044),项目负责人:吴宗辉;重庆市体育科研项目(C202125),项目负责人:吴宗辉

Mechanism by which exercise controls uric acid level

Wu Yuwei1, 2, Zhu Jiang2, 3, Zheng Bing2, 3, Wu Zonghui1, 2, 3   

  1. 1School of Physical Education, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; 2Sports Rehabilitation Institute of Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; 3Southwest University Hospital, Chongqing 400715, China
  • Received:2023-11-16 Accepted:2024-01-04 Online:2024-12-08 Published:2024-03-15
  • Contact: Wu Zonghui, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Sports Rehabilitation Institute of Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Southwest University Hospital, Chongqing 400715, China
  • About author:Wu Yuwei, Master candidate, School of Physical Education, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Sports Rehabilitation Institute of Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
  • Supported by:
    Chongqing Municipal Chinese Medicine Key Construction Discipline Project, No. 2021-4322190044 (to WZH); Chongqing Municipal Sports Research Project, No. C202125 (to WZH)

摘要:


文题释义:

高尿酸血症:是机体嘌呤代谢异常导致的一种代谢综合征,是痛风发病的生理基础,当正常成年人血液中尿酸浓度高于420 μmol/L时即可确诊。
痛风和尿酸性肾病:血尿酸超过其在血液或组织液中的饱和度可在关节局部形成尿酸钠晶体并沉积,诱发局部炎症反应和组织破坏,称为痛风;可在肾脏沉积引发急性肾病、慢性间质性肾炎或肾结石,称之为尿酸性肾病。


背景:体内尿酸积累过多会导致高尿酸血症和痛风等疾病,是心血管和肾功能障碍的危险因素。国内外多个运动医学组织机构都倡导制定运动处方来防治慢性疾病,然而在预防和治疗高尿酸血症的实践中此方法尚未得到有效开展。

目的:以综述高尿酸血症形成和运动对尿酸的调控及相关机制为基础,凝练出适合大众化运动预防和辅助治疗高尿酸血症的方案,提出不同高尿酸血症阶段患者运动时的注意事项。
方法:以“尿酸,痛风,有氧运动,力量训练,高强度间歇训练,肥胖”为中文检索词,以“uric acid,gout,aerobic exercise,strength training,high-intensity interval training,obesity”为英文检索词,分别检索PubMed数据库和中国知网数据库,搜寻各数据库建库至2023年10月发表的所有研究。通过阅读文题和摘要进行初步筛选,排除重复性研究及内容不相关的文献,最后纳入64篇文献进行综述。

结果与结论:高尿酸血症的形成由肝脏合成尿酸过多、肾脏肾外排泄不足或二者共同导致。运动可通过调节抗氧化酶活性、尿酸排泄蛋白的表达、脂代谢途径来改善体内的尿酸水平,有氧运动、力量训练、高强度间歇等运动可有效调节尿酸水平、减轻炎症反应、促进尿酸排泄蛋白的表达和脂代谢,达到预防和治疗高尿酸血症的效果。目前,关于运动对尿酸水平直接调节机制的研究尚显不足,未来的研究需要更加深入地探索运动对尿酸水平调节的可能机制,并且细化不同运动方式对不同特征高尿酸血症患者的影响。

https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5326-3303(吴昱苇)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 高尿酸血症, 痛风, 运动, 尿酸, 炎症反应, 尿酸排泄蛋白, 脂代谢

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Excessive accumulation of uric acid in the body can lead to diseases such as hyperuricemia and gout, which is a risk factor for cardiovascular and renal dysfunction. Many sports medicine organizations at home and abroad advocate the formulation of exercise prescription to prevent and treat chronic diseases, but this method has not been effectively carried out in the prevention and treatment of hyperuricemia.
OBJECTIVE: Based on an overview of the formation of hyperuricemia and the regulation of uric acid by exercise and its related mechanisms, to condense a program suitable for popular exercise to prevent and assist in the treatment of hyperuricemia, and to propose precautions to be taken when exercising for patients with different stages of hyperuricemia.
METHODS: PubMed and CNKI were searched for relevant literature published before October 2023 using the keywords of “uric acid, gout, aerobic exercise, strength training, high-intensity interval training, obesity” in English and Chinese, respectively. Initial screening was done by reading the titles and abstracts to exclude repetitive studies and literature with irrelevant content, and finally 64 papers were included for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The formation of hyperuricemia is caused by excessive synthesis of uric acid by the liver, insufficient excretion by the kidneys, or both. Exercise can improve the uric acid level in the body by regulating the activity of antioxidant enzymes, the expression of uric acid excretion protein and lipid metabolism. Aerobic exercise, strength training, high-intensity intermittent exercise can effectively regulate uric acid levels, reduce inflammation, promote the expression of uric acid excretion protein and lipid metabolism, and achieve good results in the prevention and treatment of hyperuricemia. Currently, there is a lack of research on the mechanisms underlying direct regulation of uric acid levels by exercise, and future studies need to explore in greater depth the possible mechanisms of regulation of uric acid levels by exercise and refine the effects of different exercise modalities on patients with different characteristics of hyperuricemia.

Key words: hyperuricemia, gout, exercise, uric acid, inflammatory response, uric acid excreting protein, lipid metabolism

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