中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (22): 3472-3477.doi: 10.12307/2024.563

• 组织工程骨材料 tissue-engineered bone • 上一篇    下一篇

聚丙烯酰胺改良甲基丙烯酰化明胶接枝钛合金支架的促成骨性能

褚福超1,王振鑫1,张大振1,袁  峰2   

  1. 1徐州医科大学,江苏省徐州市  221004;2徐州医科大学附属医院骨科,骨组织再生与数字医学重点实验室,江苏省徐州市  221006
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-11 接受日期:2023-11-27 出版日期:2024-08-08 发布日期:2024-01-20
  • 通讯作者: 袁峰,主任医师,教授,博士生导师,徐州医科大学附属医院骨科,骨组织再生与数字医学重点实验室,江苏省徐州市 221006
  • 作者简介:褚福超,男,1998年生,山东省枣庄市人,汉族,徐州医科大学在读硕士,主要从事脊柱外科临床与基础研究。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省卫生健康委科研重点项目(ZD2022064),项目负责人:袁峰;江苏省社会发展--临床前沿技术项目(BE2022708),项目负责人:袁峰

Osteogenic properties of polyacrylamide-modified gelatin methacryloyl grafted titanium alloy scaffold

Chu Fuchao1, Wang Zhenxin1, Zhang Dazhen1, Yuan Feng2   

  1. 1Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Key Laboratory of Bone Tissue Regeneration and Digital Medicine, Xuzhou 221006, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2023-10-11 Accepted:2023-11-27 Online:2024-08-08 Published:2024-01-20
  • Contact: Yuan Feng, Chief physician, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Key Laboratory of Bone Tissue Regeneration and Digital Medicine, Xuzhou 221006, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Chu Fuchao, Master candidate, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Key Scientific Research Project of Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission, No. ZD2022064 (to YF); Jiangsu Provincial Social Development-Clinical Frontier Technology Project, No. BE2022708 (to YF)

摘要:


文题释义:

甲基丙烯酰化明胶:甲基丙烯酰基修饰到明胶上得到的一种新型光化学交联水凝胶,因保留了明胶分子链中的精氨酸-甘氨酸-天冬氨酸片段和基质金属蛋白酶的靶基序,因而保留了明胶促进细胞黏附与组织重塑的特性,在骨组织工程中得到广泛应用。
复合水凝胶:一般由两种或两种以上的水凝胶交联而成,两种水凝胶具有不同的力学性能和化学特性。依据不同应用场景需求,通过各种交联方法形成新型水凝胶,以此来改良原有水凝胶的机械强度和理化性质。


背景:钛及其合金因出色的生物相容性、耐腐蚀性、力学性能被广泛应用于骨科内植物中,但其本身拥有生物惰性不能为成骨细胞提供良好的生长环境,较难形成良好的骨整合。

目的:在钛合金支架表面构建甲基丙烯酰化明胶和聚丙烯酰胺复合水凝胶材料,分析其体外促成骨能力。
方法:将甲基丙烯酰化明胶与丙烯酰胺混合,加入交联剂与催化剂合成甲基丙烯酰化明胶-聚丙烯酰胺(Gelma-PAAM)水凝胶。将经亲和硅烷表面改性后的钛合金支架分别与甲基丙烯酰化明胶(Gelma)水凝胶、Gelma-PAAM水凝胶混合,完成负载(分别记为Ti-Gelma、Ti-Gelma-PAAM),比较支架表面两种水凝胶的溶胀比、降解率,通过扫描电镜观察水凝胶与钛合金的结合状态。将大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞分别接种于单纯钛合金支架、Ti-Gelma支架、Ti-Gelma-PAAM支架中,检测细胞增殖、黏附及成骨分化能力。

结果与结论:①与Gelma水凝胶相比,Gelma-PAAM复合水凝胶具有更高的溶胀比与更低的降解率;②扫描电镜下可见两种水凝胶表面为蜂窝状结构,与多孔钛合金支架结合后呈膜样包裹于支架表面并充斥孔隙,其中Gelma-PAAM复合水凝胶包裹支架得更充分;③CCK-8检测与活-死荧光染色显示,与Ti-Gelma、Ti-Gelma-PAAM支架共培养后的骨髓间充质干细胞增殖良好并保持较高的活性;成骨诱导培养后,单纯钛合金支架组细胞碱性磷酸酶活性、钙沉积量与成骨基因表达量最低,Ti-Gelma-PAAM组细胞碱性磷酸酶活性、钙沉积量与成骨基因表达量最高;④鬼笔环肽骨架染色显示,单纯钛合金支架组、Ti-Gelma组细胞稀疏、伸展不够充分,Ti-Gelma-PAAM组细胞伸展充分、肌动蛋白丝致密;⑤结果表明,Gelma-PAAM水凝胶具有良好的生物相容性与促成骨能力,较Gelma水凝胶更适宜用于钛合金金属表面的促成骨改性。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0148-7266(褚福超)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 水凝胶, 钛合金表面改性, 甲基丙烯酰化明胶, 聚丙烯酰胺, 成骨, 骨缺损

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Titanium and its alloys are widely used in orthopedic implants due to their excellent biocompatibility, corrosion resistance, and mechanical properties. However, it has biological inertia itself, cannot provide a good growth environment for osteoblasts, and it is difficult to form good osseointegration.
OBJECTIVE: To construct a composite hydrogel material of gelatin methacryloyl and polyacrylamide on the surface of titanium alloy scaffold, and analyze its osteogenic ability in vitro.
METHODS: Gelatin methacryloyl was mixed with acrylamide. Crosslinking agent and catalyst were added to synthesize gelatin methacryloyl and acrylamide (Gelma-PAAM) composite hydrogel. The titanium alloy scaffold modified by affinity silane was mixed with the Gelma hydrogel and Gelma-PAAM composite hydrogel to complete the loading (recorded as Ti-Gelma and Ti-Gelma-PAAM, respectively). The swelling ratio and degradation rate of the two hydrogels on the surface of the scaffold were compared. The bonding state between hydrogels and titanium alloy was observed by scanning electron microscope. Rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were inoculated into Ti, Ti-Gelma and Ti-Gelma-PAAM scaffolds, separately. Cell proliferation, adhesion, and osteogenic differentiation were detected.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Compared with Gelma hydrogel, Gelma-PAAM hydrogel had higher swelling rate and lower degradation rate. (2) Scanning electron microscope showed that the surface of the two kinds of hydrogels was honeycomb structure. After being combined with porous titanium alloy scaffold, the film was wrapped on the surface of scaffold and filled with pores. Among them, the Gelma-PAAM composite hydrogel coated the scaffold more fully. (3) CCK-8 assay and live/dead fluorescence staining showed that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells proliferated well after coculture with Ti-Gelma and Ti-Gelma-PAAM scaffolds and maintained high activity. After osteogenic induction culture, alkaline phosphatase activity, calcium deposition, and osteogenic gene expression of cells of titanium alloy scaffold group were the lowest, and alkaline phosphatase activity, calcium deposition, and osteogenic gene expression of cells of Ti-Gelma-PAAM scaffold group were the highest. (4) Phalloidin cytoskeletal staining exhibited that the cells of pure titanium alloy scaffold group and Ti-Gelma scaffold group were sparse and insufficiently extended, while the cells of Ti-Gelatin-PAAM group had the most adequate stretching and the densest filamentous actin. (5) The results show that Gelma-PAAM hydrogel has good biocompatibility and osteogenic ability, and is more suitable for osteogenic modification on the surface of titanium alloy than Gelma hydrogel.

Key words: hydrogel, titanium alloy surface modification, gelatin methacryloyl, polyacrylamide, osteogenesis, bone defect

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