中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (27): 4413-4420.doi: 10.12307/2024.558

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

帕金森病相关线粒体功能障碍及运动对其潜在的改善作用

孔健达1,解瑛傲2,马  雯3,刘友涵3,王清路3   

  1. 1曲阜师范大学体育科学学院,山东省济宁市  272000;2济宁医学院临床医学院,山东省济宁市  272000;3山东体育学院体育科学研究院,山东省济南市  250000
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-07 接受日期:2023-11-06 出版日期:2024-09-28 发布日期:2024-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 王清路,博士,教授,山东体育学院体育科学研究院,山东省济南市 250000
  • 作者简介:孔健达,男,1999年生,山东省青岛市人,汉族,曲阜师范大学体育科学学院在读硕士,主要从事运动干预慢性病相关研究。 解瑛傲,女,1999年生,济宁医学院在读硕士,山东省青岛市人,汉族,主要从事神经肌肉疾病临床治疗与机制的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    中央引导地方科技发展专项资金(YDZX2022091),项目负责人:王清路

Mitochondrial dysfunction in Parkinson’s disease and the potential ameliorative effects of exercise

Kong Jianda1, Xie Yingao2, Ma Wen3, Liu Youhan3, Wang Qinglu3   

  1. 1School of Sports Science, Qufu Normal University, Jining 272000, Shandong Province, China; 2Clinical Medical College, Jining Medical University, Jining 272000, Shandong Province, China; 3Sports Science Research Institute, Shandong Sport University, Jinan 250000, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2023-10-07 Accepted:2023-11-06 Online:2024-09-28 Published:2024-01-29
  • Contact: Wang Qinglu, PhD, Professor, Sports Science Research Institute, Shandong Sport University, Jinan 250000, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Kong Jianda, Master candidate, School of Sports Science, Qufu Normal University, Jining 272000, Shandong Province, China Xie Yingao, Master candidate, Clinical Medical College, Jining Medical University, Jining 272000, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Special Funds for Central Guiding Local Science and Technology Development, No. YDZX2022091 (to WQL)

摘要:


文题释义:

线粒体功能障碍:线粒体内部发生了一系列的异常变化,导致线粒体无法正常工作以及产生足够的能量。线粒体功能障碍可以是先天性的遗传性疾病,也可以是后天性的获得性疾病,如细胞内毒素作用、药物中毒及代谢紊乱等。
帕金森病:是常见的神经系统变性疾病,老年人多见,平均发病年龄约60岁,40岁以下起病的青年帕金森病较少见,最主要的病理改变是中脑黑质多巴胺能神经元的变性死亡,由此而引起纹状体多巴胺含量显著性减少而致病。


背景:帕金森病是一种神经退行性疾病,其发病机制涉及线粒体功能障碍,运动对帕金森病相关线粒体功能障碍具有潜在的改善作用,但目前尚无综述对这一领域进行综合回顾和深入分析。

目的:综合回顾并深入分析帕金森病相关线粒体功能障碍及运动对其潜在的改善作用,旨在为帕金森病的治疗和预防提供新的思路和方法。
方法:检索Web of Science、PubMed、中国知网、万方和维普数据库,中文检索词:“线粒体,线粒体功能,线粒体病,线粒体异常,帕金森病,帕金森,运动,体育活动,运动训练,运动治疗,线粒体功能障碍,线粒体损伤,线粒体缺陷,运动训练 ”;英文检索词:“Mitochondria,Parkinson’s disease,Parkinson disease,Physical exercise,Exercise,Physical activity,Mitochondrial dysfunction,Mitochondrial damage,Mitochondrial impairment,Athletic training,Exercise training,Rehabilitation”。最终纳入文献89篇进行综述分析。

结果与结论:①帕金森病与线粒体功能障碍密切相关,包括帕金森病患者体内线粒体生物发生受阻、自噬减少、细胞凋亡增加、Ca2+浓度异常升高和氧化应激增加等现象。②运动对帕金森病相关的线粒体功能障碍有着正面的改善作用,通过促进线粒体生物发生、自噬和调节线粒体形态,改变线粒体呼吸链的可塑性,减少氧化应激,从而有助于改善帕金森病相关的发展和进展。③然而,目前线粒体功能障碍与运动对其的改善作用之间的详细机制仍不完全清楚,未来可开展临床研究验证动物模型结果,深入了解运动对帕金森病患者的益处及机制。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1783-918X(孔健达);https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0223-7532(解瑛傲);
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2891-9399(王清路)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 帕金森病, 线粒体, 线粒体功能障碍, 线粒体生物发生, 线粒体自噬, 氧化应激, 运动, 有氧训练, 抗阻训练, 耐力训练

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disease, and its pathogenesis involves mitochondrial dysfunction. Exercise has a potential ameliorative effect on mitochondrial dysfunction related to Parkinson’s disease, but there is no comprehensive review and in-depth analysis in this field.
OBJECTIVE: To comprehensively review and analyze mitochondrial dysfunction related to Parkinson’s disease and the potential ameliorative effect of exercise, thereby providing new ideas and methods for the treatment and prevention of Parkinson’s disease.
METHODS: We searched the Web of Science, PubMed, CNKI, WanFang, and VIP databases with the keywords of “mitochondria, mitochondrial function, mitochondrial disease, mitochondrial dysfunction, Parkinson’s disease, Parkinson, exercise, physical activity, exercise training, exercise therapy, mitochondrial impairment, mitochondrial damage, mitochondrial defects” in Chinese and “mitochondria, Parkinson’s disease, Parkinson disease, physical exercise, exercise, physical activity, mitochondrial dysfunction, mitochondrial damage, mitochondrial impairment, athletic training, exercise training, rehabilitation” in English. A total of 89 articles were included for review and analysis.
RESLUTS AND CONCLUSION: Parkinson’s disease is closely related to mitochondrial dysfunction, including mitochondrial biogenesis inhibition, reduced autophagy, increased apoptosis, abnormal elevation of Ca2+ concentration, and increased oxidative stress in Parkinson’s disease patients. Exercise has a positive effect on mitochondrial dysfunction related to Parkinson’s disease, by promoting mitochondrial biogenesisand autophagy, regulating mitochondrial morphology, altering the plasticity of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, and reducing oxidative stress, thus helping to improve the development and progression of Parkinson’s disease. However, the detailed mechanism between mitochondrial dysfunction and the ameliorative effect of exercise is still not fully understood, and future clinical studies can be conducted to validate the results of animal models and gain insights into the benefits and mechanisms of exercise in patients with Parkinson’s disease.

Key words: Parkinson’s disease, mitochondria, mitochondrial dysfunction, mitochondrial biogenesis, mitochondrial autophagy, oxidative stress, exercise, aerobic exercise, resistance training, endurance training

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