中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (13): 2068-2075.doi: 10.12307/2024.131

• 干细胞基础实验 basic experiments of stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

有氧运动对阿尔茨海默症小鼠成年海马神经发生的影响

张业廷1,李垂坤2,魏翠兰3,付  燕4,张飞飞4   

  1. 1中国民用航空飞行学院,四川省广汉市   618307;2成都大学体育学院,四川省成都市   610106;3成都理工大学体育学院,四川省成都市   610059;4西南民族大学体育学院,四川省成都市   610041
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-14 接受日期:2023-04-12 出版日期:2024-05-08 发布日期:2023-08-28
  • 通讯作者: 付燕,博士,教授,西南民族大学体育学院,四川省成都市 610041
  • 作者简介:张业廷,男,1989 年生,山东省肥城市人,汉族,2021年成都体育学院毕业,博士,讲师,主要从事运动干预与健康促进研究。
  • 基金资助:
    四川省科技计划项目(2020YFH0184),项目负责人:张业廷;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(PHD2023-003),项目负责人:张业廷

Effects of aerobic exercise on adult hippocampal neurogenesis in Alzheimer’s disease mice

Zhang Yeting1, Li Chuikun2, Wei Cuilan3, Fu Yan4, Zhang Feifei4   

  1. 1Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, Sichuan Province, China; 2College of Physical Education, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, Sichuan Province, China; 3Sports Institute of Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, Sichuan Province, China; 4College of Physical Education, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2023-02-14 Accepted:2023-04-12 Online:2024-05-08 Published:2023-08-28
  • Contact: Fu Yan, PhD, Professor, College of Physical Education, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Yeting, PhD, Lecturer, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Plan Project, No. 2020YFH0184 (to ZYT); Special Funding for Basic Scientific Research Business Expenses in Central Universities, No. PHD2023-003 (to ZYT)

摘要:


文题释义:

阿尔茨海默症:是发生于老年和老年前期、以进行性认知功能障碍和行为损害为特征的中枢神经系统退行性病变。临床上表现为记忆障碍、失语、失用、失认、视空间能力损害、抽象思维和计算力损害、人格和行为改变等。阿尔茨海默症是由基因、生活方式和环境因素共同作用的结果,部分是由特定的基因变化引起的。处于阿尔茨海默症痴呆前阶段的患者,宜饮食调整(地中海饮食)、体力锻炼和认知训练结合起来以延缓认知功能下降。
成年海马神经发生:是指成年神经干细胞通过成神经细胞和中间祖细胞的扩增,以及将新生神经元与固有的神经回路进行整合,产生新的功能性成熟齿状颗粒细胞的过程。成年海马神经发生是海马三突触回路结构和功能可塑性的基础。而成年海马神经发生受损可能与阿尔茨海默症记忆缺陷密切相关,这或许能够作为新的治疗靶点用于阿尔茨海默症的治疗。Notch1的激活与抑制分别影响着不同类型基因的转录活性,因此Notch 1信号通路是影响成年海马神经发生的重要通路之一。


背景:运动有助于改善阿尔茨海默症、痴呆症以及与年龄相关的认知能力,运动与这些健康益处之间的一个潜在中介可能是成年海马神经发生。因此,探索运动如何影响阿尔茨海默症小鼠的成年海马神经发生过程具有重要意义。

目的:观察有氧运动对阿尔茨海默症小鼠成年海马神经发生的影响,探究有氧运动能否促进其成年海马神经发生。
方法:将3月龄野生型(C57BL/6Jnju)及APP/PS1双转基因阿尔茨海默症小鼠随机分为4组:野生对照组、野生运动组、阿尔茨海默症对照组、阿尔茨海默症运动组,每组20只。对照组小鼠不进行运动,运动组小鼠进行5个月的有氧运动干预。运动干预结束后,采用Real-time PCR、免疫荧光及Western blot检测各组小鼠海马组织DCX、Ki67、βⅢ-tubulin及NeuN的表达。

结果与结论:阿尔茨海默症对照组小鼠海马齿状回区DCX、βⅢ-tubulin及NeuN表达均显著低于野生对照组小鼠(P < 0.05);阿尔茨海默症运动组小鼠海马齿状回区DCX、Ki67、βⅢ-tubulin及NeuN表达显著高于阿尔茨海默症对照组(P < 0.05)。提示:长期有氧运动干预后,可以促进阿尔茨海默症小鼠成年海马神经发生过程中神经元增殖、迁移分化,显著增加神经元前体细胞、新生神经元数量。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0031-2891 (张业廷) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 阿尔茨海默症, 有氧运动, 学习记忆能力, 成年海马神经发生

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Exercise improves Alzheimer’s disease, dementia, and age-related cognitive abilities. A potential mediator between exercise and these health benefits may be adult hippocampal neurogenesis. Therefore, it is of great significance to explore whether and how exercise affects the adult hippocampal neurogenesis process in Alzheimer’s disease mice. 
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of aerobic exercise on adult hippocampal neurogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease mice, and to explore whether aerobic exercise can promote their adult hippocampal neurogenesis.
METHODS: Three-month-old wild-type (C57BL/6Jnju) and APP/PS1 double transgenic Alzheimer’s disease mice were randomly divided into four groups: wild control group, wild exercise group, Alzheimer’s disease control group and Alzheimer’s disease exercise group, with 20 mice in each group. The control group did not do exercise, and the exercise group did aerobic exercise for 5 months. After exercise intervention, real-time PCR, immunofluorescence and western blot assay were used to detect the expression levels of DCX, Ki67, βIII-tubulin and NeuN in the hippocampal tissue of mice in each group. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The expressions of DCX, βIII-tubulin and NeuN in the hippocampal dentate gyrus in the Alzheimer’s disease control group were significantly lower than those in the wild control group (P < 0.05). The expressions of DCX, Ki67, βIII-tubulin and NeuN were significantly higher in the hippocampal dentate gyrus in the Alzheimer’s disease exercise group than those in the Alzheimer’s disease control group (P < 0.05). It is indicated that long-term aerobic exercise intervention can strengthen the proliferation, migration and differentiation of neurons during adult hippocampal neurogenesis and significantly increase the number of neuronal precursor cells and new neurons in Alzheimer’s disease mice. 

Key words: Alzheimer’s disease, aerobic exercise, learning and memory ability, adult hippocampal neurogenesis

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