中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (29): 4751-4756.doi: 10.12307/2023.626

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    

膝腰综合征的测量研究方法及测量设备

杨 强1,黄 健2   

  1. 1内蒙古医科大学,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010110;2内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010000
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-08 接受日期:2022-08-18 出版日期:2023-10-18 发布日期:2022-12-02
  • 通讯作者: 黄健,教授,内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010000
  • 作者简介:杨强,男,1996年生,汉族,内蒙古医科大学在读硕士,主要从事关节疾病方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(2021GG0194),项目负责人:黄健

Measurement research method and measurement equipment for knee-spine syndrome

Yang Qiang1, Huang Jian2   

  1. 1Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010110, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; 2The Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2022-06-08 Accepted:2022-08-18 Online:2023-10-18 Published:2022-12-02
  • Contact: Huang Jian, Professor, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Yang Qiang, Master candidate, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010110, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    Science and Technology Project of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, No. 2021GG0194 (to HJ)

摘要:


文题释义:

膝腰综合征:腰椎前凸角减小和骶骨倾斜增大会导致站立时大腿肌肉紧张和膝关节屈曲增加,会增加下腰痛和膝前痛的发生,这种腰椎前凸丧失和膝关节屈曲之间的显著相关性的综合征被称为膝腰综合征。
膝关节骨性关节炎:是一种膝关节退行性老年病变。骨关节炎的病理特征为骨赘形成、软骨下骨和关节边缘反应性增生、软骨下骨硬化、关节软骨破坏。典型临床特征是膝关节疼痛畸形和功能受损。

背景:临床上下腰痛和膝前痛极为常见,并且两者常伴随出现。膝腰综合征可理解为腰椎前凸丧失和膝关节屈曲之间的显著相关性的综合征,但目前针对膝关节及腰椎之间的相互代偿研究较少,尤其是关于两者之间的研究方法及所使用的设备更是罕见报道。
目的:通过对涉及膝腰综合征的相关文献进行归纳总结,将各个研究中的测量方法及测量设备进行分析,为进一步研究发展膝腰综合征给出提示。
方法:应用计算机检索PubMed、中国知网、万方和维普数据库的相关文章,英文检索词:“knee-spine syndrome,low back pain,biomechanics,balance parameters,knee,spine”,中文检索词:“膝腰综合征、下腰痛、生物力学、平衡参数、膝关节、腰椎”,最终纳入46篇文献进行综述分析。
结果与结论:①腰椎矢状位平衡同膝关节屈曲角度之间存在相关性,当膝关节发生屈曲挛缩畸形时,躯体重心前移,人体将重新建立新的平衡体系,即腰椎曲度丧失、腰椎前凸角减小。②科学技术的革新,是膝腰综合征深入发展的重要动力,对膝腰综合征测量研究的技术手段包括X射线平片、EOS系统、SpinalMouse、有限元分析及步态分析方法等,构建了从力线、应力、运动学和计算机模拟分析等多维度的测量探究体系,将逐步揭秘膝关节与脊柱之间的相互代偿联系。③膝腰综合征的深入研究,对发掘人体运动学及形态学的内在变化及相互代偿关系具有重要意义,人体作为一个连续的整体运动单元,通过对膝腰补偿机制的发掘,将为临床工作中膝关节及腰椎疾病的诊疗工作提供指导及理论依据。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9018-1831 (杨强) 
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 膝腰综合征, 测量方法, 力线, 应力, 有限元分析, EOS系统, 步态分析, 代偿机制

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Low back pain and anterior knee pain are very common in clinical work, and they often occur together. Although the concept of knee-spine syndrome has been clearly put forward, which is a significant correlation between lumbar lordosis loss and knee flexion, there are few studies on the mutual compensation between knee and lumbar spine. In particular, there is no report on the research methods and equipment used between the two. 
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the relevant literature related to knee-spine syndrome, analyze the measurement methods and equipment in each study, and give tips for the further development of knee-spine syndrome.
METHODS: The relevant articles in PubMed database and CNKI database were searched by computer. The Chinese and English search terms were “knee-spine syndrome, low back pain, biomechanics, balance parameters, knee, spine”. Finally, 46 articles were included for review and analysis.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:  (1) There is a correlation between the sagittal balance of the lumbar spine and the flexion angle of the knee joint. When the knee joint has a flexion contracture deformity, the center of gravity of the body moves forward, and the human body will re-establish a new balance system, that is, the loss of lumbar curvature and lumbar lordosis. (2) The innovation of science and technology is an important driving force for the in-depth development of knee-spine syndrome. The technical means for the measurement and research of knee-spine syndrome include X-ray plain film, EOS system, SpinalMouse, finite element analysis, and gait analysis to build a multi-dimensional measurement and exploration system from lines of force, stress, kinematics, computer simulation analysis, etc., which will gradually reveal the mutual compensatory connection between the knee joint and the spine. (3) In-depth research on knee-spine syndrome is of great significance to explore the internal changes and mutual compensation relationship of human kinematics and morphology. The human body is a continuous integral movement unit, can provide guidance and theoretical basis for diagnosis and treatment of knee joint and lumbar spine diseases in clinical work by exploring the compensatory mechanism of the knee and waist.

Key words: knee-spine syndrome, measurement method, force line, stress, finite element analysis, EOS system, gait analysis, compensatory mechanism

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