中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (24): 3831-3837.doi: 10.12307/2023.194

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高迁移率族蛋白B1对体外氧糖剥夺/复氧复糖后大鼠脊髓反应性星形胶质细胞不同亚型的作用

王丽平1,李季声2,邓  黎2,王志强2,刘晋明1,邓  晨2,孙  麟2   

  1. 1山西医科大学基础医学院,山西省太原市  030001;2山西医科大学第三医院(山西白求恩医院,山西医学科学院,同济山西医院)骨科,山西省太原市  030032
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-01 接受日期:2022-06-06 出版日期:2023-08-28 发布日期:2023-01-19
  • 通讯作者: 孙麟,博士,主任医师,山西医科大学第三医院(山西白求恩医院,山西医学科学院,同济山西医院)骨科,山西省太原市 030032
  • 作者简介:王丽平,女,1994年生,山西省忻州市人,汉族,山西医科大学在读硕士,主要从事脊柱脊髓损伤与疾病的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81870976),项目负责人:孙麟;山西省医学重点项目(2020XM27),项目负责人:孙麟

Effects of high-mobility group box 1 on different subtypes of rat spinal reactive astrocytes after oxygen-glucose deprivation/restoration in vitro

Wang Liping1, Li Jisheng2, Deng Li2, Wang Zhiqiang2, Liu Jinming1, Deng Chen2, Sun Lin2   

  1. 1College of Basic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University (Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital), Taiyuan 030032, Shanxi Province, China
  • Received:2022-04-01 Accepted:2022-06-06 Online:2023-08-28 Published:2023-01-19
  • Contact: Sun Lin, MD, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University (Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital), Taiyuan 030032, Shanxi Province, China
  • About author:Wang Liping, Master candidate, College of Basic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program), No. 81870976 (to SL); Key Medical Project of Shanxi Province, No. 2020XM27 (to SL)

摘要:

文题释义:

反应性星形胶质细胞:是中枢神经系统损伤、疾病或感染后发生形态、分子和功能重构的星形胶质细胞。A1型反应性星形胶质细胞可以分泌神经毒素,对神经元、少突胶质细胞有害并导致死亡;A2型反应性星形胶质细胞有益并提高神经元活力和促进神经再生。
高迁移率族蛋白B1:是一种在所有有核细胞中广泛表达的DNA结合蛋白,在生理条件下稳定染色质结构,控制转录和DNA修复。当从坏死细胞被动释放时,它可以作为一种强大的炎症递质。

背景:脊髓损伤后星形胶质细胞可以活化为A1、A2两种不同亚型的反应性星形胶质细胞,其在基因、分子和功能方面完全不同,对脊髓损伤修复的具体作用也不同。已经证明高迁移率族蛋白B1(high-mobility group box 1,HMGB1)是脊髓损伤后的重要炎症、免疫因子,可以引起细胞水肿、炎症反应及细胞凋亡等,但其对A1、A2两种反应性星形胶质细胞的影响尚不清楚。
目的:观察大鼠脊髓星形胶质细胞经氧糖剥夺/复氧复糖(oxygen-glucose deprivation/restoration,OGD/R)后激活为反应性星形胶质细胞的情况,探索损伤后产生的HMGB1对反应性星形胶质细胞不同亚型的影响及作用机制。
方法:培养大鼠脊髓星形胶质细胞至第3代,经过OGD/R处理后观察细胞的形态变化,划痕实验检测细胞的迁移能力,Western blot检测反应性星形胶质细胞的激活情况。抑制HMGB1 表达后分为5组:正常组、OGD6 h/R6 h组、HMGB1干扰组、阴性序列组、OGD6 h/R6 h+
12 μmol/L HMGB1抑制剂丙酮酸乙酯组,Western blot和细胞免疫荧光法检测反应性星形胶质细胞不同亚型特征性蛋白C3、S100A10的表达,划痕实验检测细胞的迁移能力。为探究HMGB1对反应性星形胶质细胞影响的可能机制,分为正常组、OGD6 h/R6 h组、OGD6 h/R6 h+5 µmol/L TLR4抑制剂CLI-095组、OGD6 h/R6 h+5 µmol/L NF-κB抑制剂BAY 11-7082组,Western blot检测TLR4、NF-κB、C3和S100A10的表达。

结果与结论:①氧糖剥夺后细胞体积减小,边缘皱缩,迁移能力增加,复氧复糖后,细胞体积增大,活化为A1、A2型反应性星形胶质细胞,OGD6 h/R6 h时S100A10表达最多,OGD6 h/R12 h时C3表达最多(P < 0.05);②沉默或抑制HMGB1的表达对反应性星形胶质细胞的影响:与OGD6 h/R6 h组相比,抑制HMGB1使C3表达减少(P < 0.05),S100A10表达增多(P < 0.05),细胞的迁移能力增强;③与OGD6 h/R6 h组相比,OGD6 h/R6 h+CLI 095组TLR4表达减少(P < 0.05),OGD6 h/R6 h+CLI 095组和OGD6 h/R6 h+BAY 11-7082组NF-κB表达减少,C3表达减少,S100A10表达增多(P < 0.05);④结果表明,星形胶质细胞在OGD/R后可以活化为2种不同亚型的反应性星形胶质细胞,抑制HMGB1表达可以减少A1型反应性星形胶质细胞,增多A2型反应性星形胶质细胞,细胞迁移能力增加,主要是通过TLR4/NF-κB通路产生影响。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0305-1108(王丽平)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 脊髓损伤, 星形胶质细胞, 氧糖剥夺, 复氧复糖, 高迁移率族蛋白B1, A1型反应性星形胶质细胞, A2型反应性星形胶质细胞, toll样受体4, 核转录因子κB

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Astrocytes can be activated into A1 and A2 subtypes of reactive astrocytes, which are completely different in gene, molecule and function, and have different specific roles in spinal cord injury repair. High-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) has been proven to be an important inflammatory and immune factor after spinal cord injury, which can cause cell edema, inflammatory reaction and apoptosis; however, its effect on reactive astrocytes remains unclear.  
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the activation of rat spinal cord astrocytes into reactive astrocytes after oxygen-glucose deprivation/restoration (OGD/R) and to explore the effect of HMGB1 on different subtypes of reactive astrocytes and the relevant mechanism. 
METHODS: Rat spinal cord astrocytes were cultured to the third generation. Cell morphology was observed after OGD/R treatment, activation of reactive astrocytes was detected by western blot assay, and migration ability of the cells was detected by cell scratch assay. After inhibition of HMGB1, the cells were divided into five groups: normal group, OGD6 h/R6 h group, HMGB1 interference group, negative sequence group, and OGD6 h/R6 h+12 μmol/L ethyl pyruvate group (an HMGB1 inhibitor). Western blot assay and immunofluorescence method were used to detect the expression of C3 and S100A10 in different subtypes of reactive astrocytes, and cell scratch assay was used to detect the migration of reactive astrocytes. To explore the possible mechanism underlying the effect of HMGB1 on reactive astrocytes, the cells were divided into four groups: normal group, OGD6 h/R6 h group, OGD6 h/R6 h+5 µmol/L CLI-095 group (a toll-like receptor 4 inhibitor), and OGD6 h/R6 h+5 µmol/L BAY 11-7082 group (a nuclear factor-κB inhibitor). Western blot assay was used to detect the expression of toll-like receptor 4, nuclear factor-B, C3, and S100A10.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Oxygen-glucose deprived cells were shrunk in size and had an increased migration capacity. After reoxygen-glucose treatment, the cell volume was increased and A1 and A2 reactive astrocytes were activated. S100A10 expression was the highest at OGD6 h/R6 h and C3 expression was peaked at OGD6 h/R12 h (P < 0.05). (2) Effects of silencing or inhibition of HMGB1 expression on reactive astrocytes: Compared with the OGD6 h/R6 h group, inhibition of HMGB1 significantly reduced the expression of C3 (P < 0.05), increased the expression of S100A10 (P < 0.05), and enhanced cell migration ability. (3) Compared with the OGD6 h/R6 h group, the expression of toll-like receptor 4 decreased in the OGD6 h/R6 h+CLI 095 group (P < 0.05), while the expression of nuclear factor-κB and C3 decreased and the expression of S100A10 increased in the OGD6 h/R6 h+CLI 095 group and OGD6 h/R6 h+BAY 11-7082 group (P < 0.05). (4) To conclude, astrocytes can be activated into two different subtypes of reactive astrocytes after OGD/R. Inhibition of HMGB1 can reduce A1 reactive astrocytes, increase A2 reactive astrocytes, and enhance cell migration ability through the toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor-κB pathway.  

Key words: spinal cord injury, astrocyte, oxygen-glucose deprivation, oxygen-glucose restoration, high-mobility group box 1, A1 reactive astrocyte,  , A2 reactive astrocyte,  , toll-like receptor 4, nuclear factor-κB

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