中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (12): 1805-1810.doi: 10.12307/2023.075

• 组织工程口腔材料 tissue-engineered oral materials •    下一篇

基于聚醚醚酮网重建上颌骨缺损的有限元分析

李晓雪,侯晓薇   

  1. 河北医科大学第三医院,河北省石家庄市  050000
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-08 接受日期:2022-03-17 出版日期:2023-04-28 发布日期:2022-07-30
  • 通讯作者: 侯晓薇,主任医师,河北医科大学第三医院口腔科,河北省石家庄市 050000
  • 作者简介:李晓雪,女,1997年生,山东省临沂市人,汉族,河北医科大学在读硕士,主要从事口腔种植方向的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    2018年政府资助专科能力建设和专科带头人培养项目(361005),项目负责人:侯晓薇

Finite element analysis of maxillary defect reconstruction based on polyetheretherketone meshes

Li Xiaoxue, Hou Xiaowei   

  1. The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2022-02-08 Accepted:2022-03-17 Online:2023-04-28 Published:2022-07-30
  • Contact: Hou Xiaowei, Chief physician, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei Province, China
  • About author:Li Xiaoxue, Master candidate, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei Province, China
  • Supported by:
    The 2018 Government-Funded Specialist Capacity Building and Specialist Leader Training Project, No. 361005 (to HXW)

摘要:

文题释义:
聚醚醚酮:是一种聚芳香族半结晶热塑性高分子材料,具有耐高温、耐磨、耐疲劳性好、易塑形、化学性能稳定等特点,被广泛应用于航天航空、电子电气、汽车等领域。近年来发现,聚醚醚酮的弹性模量与人体骨相似,且能减少应力屏蔽范围,临床开始大量研究并使用。
有限元分析:是利用工程软件构建实体模型从而进行生物力学分析的一种分析方法,可模拟分析植入物的应力分布,减少人为操作带来的误差,也无需复杂的设备条件,现已被广泛应用于口腔生物力学的研究中,其分析过程包括模型建立、网格划分、参数定义、边界条件设定、载荷和应力计算。

背景:聚醚醚酮的弹性模量与骨组织接近,可作为良好修复颌骨缺损的骨科植入材料。
目的:建立不同厚度及孔径的个性化聚醚醚酮支架网数字化模型,利用有限元分析其Von Mises应力、Von Mises应变分布。
方法:提取1例右上中切牙缺失并伴有颌骨缺损患者的颌骨锥形束CT数据,以对侧正常颌骨形态为模板,通过镜像重建右上颌骨缺损区三维模型;分别设计厚度0.5,0.6 mm的聚醚醚酮网,每种厚度又设计4种孔径,分别为0,0.25,0.35,0.45 mm,建立聚醚醚酮网植入修复右上颌骨缺损区三维模型,将100 N载荷加载于牙槽嵴顶对应的聚醚醚酮网上,进行有限元力学分析。
结果与结论:①牙槽嵴顶部为Von Mises应力的主要集中区;随厚度的增加,聚醚醚酮网Von Mises应力的集中面积明显减少;不同厚度聚醚醚酮网的最大Von Mises应力随着网孔径的增大而增大,其中厚度0.6 mm组中0 mm与0.25 mm孔径聚醚醚酮网的最大Von Mises应力与其屈服强度比值分别为0.92,0.97,其余各组均> 1;②牙槽嵴顶部为Von Mises应变的主要集中区;随厚度的增加,聚醚醚酮网的Von Mises应变集中区面积减少;当孔径由0 mm增大到0.25 mm后,聚醚醚酮网的应变变化量为负值;当孔径分别由0.25 mm增大到0.35 mm、0.35 mm增大到0.45 mm后,聚醚醚酮网的应变变化量为正值;③结果显示,通过分析最大Von Mises应力可知,厚度0.6 mm组中无孔和0.25 mm孔径的聚醚醚酮网满足力学性能要求;通过分析最大Von Mises应变发现,厚度为0.6 mm、孔径为0.25 mm的聚醚醚酮网最稳定,受力时不易发生塑性形变。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7896-0341 (李晓雪)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 聚醚醚酮, 有限元分析, 生物材料, 生物安全性, 骨缺损, 骨修复, 支架, 多孔材料

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The elastic modulus of polyetheretherketone is close to that of bone tissue, so it can be used as a good orthopedic implant material for repairing jaw bone defects. 
OBJECTIVE: To establish the digital models of personalized polyetheretherketone scaffolds with different thicknesses and apertures to analyze Von Mises stress and Von Mises strain distribution by finite element analysis. 
METHODS: Jaw cone beam CT data from a patient with maxillary right central incisor tooth loss and maxilla defects were used to establish this digital model. A three-dimensional model of right maxilla defect was reconstructed firstly by mirror image of the contralateral normal maxilla bone. Polyetheretherketone meshes with thicknesses of 0.5 and 0.6 mm were designed, and four apertures were designed for each thickness, which were 0, 0.25, 0.35, and 0.45 mm, separately. A three-dimensional model of the right maxilla defect area repaired by polyetheretherketone mesh implantation was established. 100 N was loaded on the polyetheretherketone mesh corresponding to the alveolar crest for mechanical finite element analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The Von Mises stress was mainly concentrated at the crest of alveolar ridge. The concentrated area of the maximum Von Mises stress of polyetheretherketone mesh obviously reduced with the increase of thickness. The maximum Von Mises stress of polyetheretherketone meshes with different thicknesses increased with the increase of aperture. Among them, the ratio of the maximum Von Mises stress to its yield strength was 0.92 and 0.97 in the polyetheretherketone meshes with no hole and 0.25 mm aperture in the group of 0.6 mm, and > 1 in the other groups. (2) The Von Mises strain was mainly concentrated at the crest of alveolar ridge. The concentrated area of the Von Mises strain of polyetheretherketone meshes reduced with the increase of thickness. When the aperture increased from 0 mm to 0.25 mm, the strain change of the polyetheretherketone mesh was negative. When the aperture increased from 0.25 mm to 0.35 mm and 0.35 mm to 0.45 mm, the strain change of the polyetheretherketone mesh was positive. (3) It is concluded that according to the maximum Von Mises stress analysis, the non-hole and 0.25 mm aperture polyetheretherketone meshes in the group of 0.6 mm met the requirements of mechanical properties. Through the analysis of the maximum Von Mises strain, it was found that the polyetheretherketone mesh with thickness of 0.6 mm and aperture of 0.25 mm was the most stable, and plastic deformation was not easy to occur.  

Key words: polyetheretherketone, finite element analysis, biomaterial, biosafety, bone defect, bone repair, scaffold, porous material

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