中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (11): 1765-1771.doi: 10.12307/2022.363

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

非编码RNA对激素性股骨头坏死的调控作用及机制分析

黄杨竣,周红海,陈龙豪,李季霖,陆庆旺,李东阳,何心愉   

  1. 广西中医药大学骨伤学院,广西壮族自治区南宁市   530001
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-04 修回日期:2021-01-18 接受日期:2021-03-07 出版日期:2022-04-18 发布日期:2021-12-13
  • 通讯作者: 周红海,医学博士,教授,主任医师,广西中医药大学骨伤学院,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530001
  • 作者简介:黄杨竣,男,1995年生,广西壮族自治区防城港市人,广西中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事脊柱与四肢退行性病变的中医治疗研究。 陈龙豪,男,1994年生,河南省汝州市人,2021年广西中医药大学毕业,硕士,现工作单位为:广西中医药大学骨伤学院,主要从事脊柱与四肢退行性病变的中医治疗研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金地区基金项目 (81660800) ,项目负责人:周红海

Regulatory role and mechanism of non-coding RNA on steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head

Huang Yangjun, Zhou Honghai, Chen Longhao, Li Jilin, Lu Qingwang, Li Dongyang, He Xinyu   

  1. School of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2021-01-04 Revised:2021-01-18 Accepted:2021-03-07 Online:2022-04-18 Published:2021-12-13
  • Contact: Zhou Honghai, MD, Professor, Chief physician, School of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Huang Yangjun, Master candidate, School of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China Chen Longhao, Master, School of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China Huang Yangjun and Chen Longhao contributed equally to this work.
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Regional Project), No. 81660800 (to ZHH) 

摘要:

文题释义:
非编码RNA:是一类从基因组中转录而来的对蛋白质编码具有调节作用的RNA,包括miRNA、lncRNA、circRNA等多种已知功能及未知功能的RNA。近年来随着高通量测序技术的发展,对于非编码RNA在遗传、进化、生态中作用的认识也逐渐深入。
miRNA:是一类内源性非编码调控的单链小分子RNA,在发育、细胞增殖、分化和凋亡等多种生理过程中发挥重要调控作用。

背景:激素性股骨头坏死早期很难被发现,其发病机制尚不明确,易被忽视并错过最佳治疗时间,晚期致残率高。研究表明非编码RNA与激素性股骨头坏死的发展相关。
目的:总结国内外相关文献资料,综述非编码RNA的表达对激素性股骨头坏死发病的调控机制,进一步了解其发病机制。
方法:英文以“miRNA、lncRNA、circRNA、Glucocorticoids、steroid、dexamethasone、osteonecrosis of the femoral head、bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells”为关键词,检索PubMed、Web of Science数据库;中文以“miRNA、lncRNA、circRNA、激素、股骨头坏死、骨髓间充质干细胞”为关键词,检索中国知网、万方、维普数据库,收录非编码RNA与激素性股骨头坏死发病机制相关的文献,排除重复性研究、无参考意义文献,纳入符合标准文献48篇。
结果与结论:①非编码RNA通过调控骨髓间充质干细胞分化、骨细胞代谢、血管内皮细胞生成及脂质代谢的途径参与激素性股骨头坏死的发病过程;②非编码RNA有望成为激素性股骨头坏死临床诊断及治疗预后的生物标志物;③干扰非编码RNA的异常表达或外泌体来源的miRNA,未来或将成为激素性股骨头坏死临床治疗的新策略。
缩略语:核因子κB受体活化因子配体:receptor activator of NF-kB ligand,RANKL;核因子κB受体活化因子:receptor activator of NF-kB,RANK

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-3384 (黄杨竣);https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3563-4666 (陈龙豪)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 骨, 股骨头坏死, 激素, 非编码RNA, miRNA, lncRNA, circRNA, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head is difficult to be detected in the early stage, and the pathogenesis is not clear. Therefore, steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head is liable to be ignored and misses the best treatment time, resulting in a high disability rate in the late stage. Studies have shown that non-coding RNA is associated with the development of steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the relevant literature worldwide and to review the regulatory mechanism of non-coding RNA expression on the pathogenesis of steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head, so as to further understand its pathogenesis.
METHODS: A search of PubMed, Web of Science, CNKI, WanFang, and VIP was performed for articles related to non-coding RNA and steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head. The keywords were “miRNA, lncRNA, circRNA, glucocorticoids, steroid, dexamethasone, osteonecrosis of the femoral head, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells” in English and Chinese, respectively. Reproductive studies and non-reference literatures were excluded, and 48 eligible articles were finally included.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Non-coding RNA is involved in the pathogenesis of steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head by regulating the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, osteocyte metabolism, vascular endothelial cell formation and lipid metabolism. Non-coding RNA is expected to be a biomarker for the clinical diagnosis and prognosis of steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Interference with abnormally expressed non-coding RNAs or miRNAs of exosomal origin may become a new strategy for the clinical treatment of steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head in the future.

Key words: bone, necrosis of the femoral head, steroid, non-coding RNA, miRNA, LncRNA, circRNA, review

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