中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (16): 2602-2607.doi: 10.12307/2022.264

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

掺锌羟基磷灰石的制备及生物性能

唐亚楠,高  腾,任贵云   

  1. 河北医科大学口腔医学院•口腔医院,口腔颌面外科,河北省口腔医学重点实验室,河北省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,河北省石家庄市   050017
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-12 修回日期:2020-10-14 接受日期:2020-11-19 出版日期:2022-06-08 发布日期:2021-12-23
  • 通讯作者: 任贵云,博士,主任医师,教授,河北医科大学口腔医学院•口腔医院,口腔颌面外科,河北省口腔医学重点实验室,河北省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,河北省石家庄市 050017
  • 作者简介:唐亚楠,女,1991年生,河北省邯郸市人,汉族,河北医科大学在读硕士,主要从事牙缺失的种植修复、口腔颌面部骨缺损修复研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省科技厅重点研发计划(20377747D),项目负责人:任贵云

Preparation and biological properties of zinc-doped hydroxyapatite

Tang Yanan, Gao Teng, Ren Guiyun   

  1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, Hebei Medical University, Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Hebei Clinical Medical Research Center of Oral Diseases, Shijiazhuang 050017, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2020-10-12 Revised:2020-10-14 Accepted:2020-11-19 Online:2022-06-08 Published:2021-12-23
  • Contact: Ren Guiyun, MD, Chief physician, Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, Hebei Medical University, Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Hebei Clinical Medical Research Center of Oral Diseases, Shijiazhuang 050017, Hebei Province, China
  • About author:Tang Yanan, Master candidate, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, Hebei Medical University, Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Hebei Clinical Medical Research Center of Oral Diseases, Shijiazhuang 050017, Hebei Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Key Research and Development Plan of Hebei Provincial Department of Science and Technology, No. 20377747D (to RGY)

摘要:

文题释义:
羟基磷灰石:是人体和动物骨骼的主要无机成分,能与机体组织在接触界面上实现化学键性结合,其在体内有一定的溶解度,能释放对机体无害的离子并参与体内代谢,对骨质增生有刺激或诱导作用,能促进缺损组织的修复,具有良好的生物活性。
水热合成法:是一种简便而经济的材料制备方法,将反应物按一定顺序放入特定的容器内,在高温高压条件下进行充分反应后,经冷却、干燥后得到相应的材料或者掺有其他微量元素的材料。此法主要优点是可以提高产品的结晶度和纯度,主要缺点是很难控制晶体粒径和形态。

背景:随着骨组织再生工程研究的发展,人工生物材料在骨缺损修复上的应用越来越广泛,如何改性生物材料使其有更好的机械性能和生物性能,以满足骨缺损修复的临床应用一直是生物材料研究的热点。
目的:综述近几年掺锌羟基磷灰石材料的研究进展。
方法:以“锌、羟基磷灰石、掺锌羟基磷灰石、体内、体外、抑菌性、骨缺损、Zinc、hydroxyapatite、Zn-HA、in vivo、in vitro、antibacterial activity、bone defect”为中、英文检索词,应用计算机检索CNKI中国期刊全文数据库、PubMed及FMRS外文医学信息检索平台2000-2020年收录的有关掺锌羟基磷灰石的相关文献。
结果与结论:锌掺入羟基磷灰石制备方法有很多,应用较多的是化学沉淀法、水热合成法和溶胶凝胶法。锌掺入后并不会改变羟基磷灰石的晶体结构,但随锌浓度的增加晶体的晶核大小和结晶度逐渐减小。少量锌掺杂可以显著提升羟基磷灰石的生物相容性、生物活性和抑菌活性,而较多锌掺入会引起毒性反应。因此研究应用中要选择合适的制备方法,严格控制反应条件,以制备出符合临床骨缺损修复需求的掺锌羟基磷灰石复合材料。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0560-4415 (唐亚楠) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: ">骨, 材料, 羟基磷灰石, 锌, 掺锌羟基磷灰石, 制备工艺, 生物活性, 生物相容性, 抑菌性, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: With the development of bone tissue regeneration engineering research, artificial biomaterials are widely used in bone defect repair. How to modify biomaterials to make them have better mechanical and biological properties to meet the clinical application of bone defect repair has always been the focus of biomaterials research.
OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress of zinc-doped hydroxyapatite in recent years, in order to provide more references for future scientific research and clinical application.
METHODS: The search terms “zinc, hydroxyapatite, zinc-doped hydroxyapatite, in vivo, in vitro, bacteriostasis, bone defect” in English and Chinese were used to retrieve articles on zinc-doped hydroxyapatite published from 2000 to 2020 on CNKI, PubMed and FMRS using computer. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There are many preparation methods of zinc-doped hydroxyapatite, among which chemical precipitation method, hydrothermal synthesis method and sol-gel method are widely used. The crystal structure of hydroxyapatite does not change with the addition of zinc, but with the increase of zinc concentration, the crystal nucleus size and crystallinity gradually decrease. A small amount of zinc doping can significantly improve the biocompatibility, biological activity and antibacterial activity of hydroxyapatite, while a large amount of zinc doping can cause toxic reaction. Therefore, we should choose the appropriate preparation method and strictly control the reaction conditions in the practical research and application to prepare zinc-doped hydroxyapatite composite materials that meet the needs of clinical bone defect repair.

Key words: bone, material, hydroxyapatite, zinc, zinc-doped hydroxyapatite, preparation technology, bioactivity, biocompatibility, antibacterial activity, review

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