中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 33-39.doi: 10.12307/2022.006

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

骨髓间充质干细胞诱导为类许旺细胞的细胞外基质促进周围神经损伤后轴突再生

赵来赫1,夏  冰2,马  腾2,高楗勃3,李胜友2,高  雪4,郑  毅1,胡广文3,罗卓荆2,黄景辉2   

  1. 1空军军医大学,陕西省西安市  710032;2空军军医大学第一附属医院,陕西省西安市  710032;3解放军32117部队卫生连,吉林省临江市  134600;4西北大学,陕西省西安市   710069
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-20 修回日期:2020-10-23 接受日期:2020-12-25 出版日期:2022-01-08 发布日期:2021-10-23
  • 通讯作者: 罗卓荆 ,博士,主任医师,教授,空军军医大学第一附属医院,陕西省西安市 710032 黄景辉,博士,副主任医师,副教授,空军军医大学第一附属医院,陕西省西安市 710032
  • 作者简介:赵来赫,男,1994年生,辽宁省本溪市人,汉族,2018年空军军医大学毕业,医师,主要从事骨科及神经再生方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81730065),项目负责人:罗卓荆;国家自然科学基金(81672148),项目负责人:黄景辉;国家自然科学基金(81802143),项目负责人:马腾

Extracellular matrix of Schwann-like cells induced by bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells promotes axonal regeneration after peripheral nerve injury

Zhao Laihe1, Xia Bing2, Ma Teng2, Gao Jianbo3, Li Shengyou2, Gao Xue4, Zheng Yi1, Hu Guangwen3, Luo Zhuojing2, Huang Jinghui2   

  1. 1Air Force Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China; 2First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China; 3Health Company of PLA 32117, Linjiang 134600, Jilin Province, China; 4Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Received:2020-10-20 Revised:2020-10-23 Accepted:2020-12-25 Online:2022-01-08 Published:2021-10-23
  • Contact: Luo Zhuojing, MD, Chief physician, Professor, First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China Huang Jinghui, MD, Associate chief physician, Associate professor, First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China
  • About author:Zhao Laihe, Physician, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81730065 (to LZJ), No. 81672148 (to HJH), No. 81802143 (to MT)

摘要:


文题释义:

骨髓间充质干细胞诱导的许旺细胞:骨髓间充质干细胞经碱性成纤维细胞生长因子、血小板衍生生长因子等诱导因子诱导分化为形态功能与许旺细胞类似的细胞。
细胞外基质:由细胞分泌到细胞外间质中的大分子物质,构成复杂的网架结构,支持并连接组织结构,调节组织的发生和细胞的生理活动。

背景:既往研究发现许旺细胞及骨髓间充质干细胞诱导的类许旺细胞可以促进外周神经损伤后轴突的再生及功能恢复,而由于许旺细胞来源有限而限制了其应用,而且类许旺细胞外基质用于周围神经损伤的治疗鲜有报道。
目的:探讨类许旺细胞外基质是否有助于周围神经损伤后的神经修复。
方法:提取SD大鼠许旺细胞和骨髓间充质干细胞,将骨髓间充质干细胞诱导分化为类许旺细胞,并进行细胞鉴定和制备细胞外基质,在体外环境下将背根神经节神经元和背根神经节组织块接种于细胞外基质上,观察神经轴突生长情况。制备SD大鼠坐骨神经缺损模型,分别用自体神经、类许旺细胞外基质复合聚ε-己内酯导管(诱导组)、许旺细胞外基质复合聚ε-己内酯导管(许旺组)桥接,观察坐骨神经轴突再生及腓肠肌恢复情况。

结果与结论:①与骨髓间充质干细胞比较,类许旺细胞p75NTR明显表达(P < 0.05),许旺细胞纯度为(95.20±4.63)%;②类许旺细胞外基质和许旺细胞外基质能够在体外环境下促进背根神经节神经元与组织块神经轴突的生长;③体内实验中自体神经组再生神经纤维连贯且排列有序;诱导组和许旺组再生神经纤维贯通缺损区域,与自体神经组类似;④结果表明,类许旺细胞和许旺细胞的细胞外基质能够促进周围神经损伤后轴突再生及修复,为周围神经损伤提供了一种新的来源方便的无细胞疗法。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1574-2256(赵来赫) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 诱导, 类许旺细胞, 许旺细胞, 细胞外基质, 外周神经损伤

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Previous studies have found that Schwann cells and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells-derived Schwann cells can promote axonal regeneration and functional recovery after peripheral nerve injury. However, the shortage of Schwann cells limited its application. Schwann-like cells-derived extracellular matrix is rarely reported in the treatment of peripheral nerve injury. 
OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether Schwann-like cells-derived extracellular matrix contributes to nerve repair after peripheral nerve injury. 
METHODS: Schwann cells and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were extracted from SD rats and the latter were induced into Schwann-like cells, then both were identified to prepare extracellular matrix. In vitro, dorsal root ganglion neurons and dorsal root ganglion tissue blocks were seeded on extracellular matrix to observe the growth of dorsal root ganglion axons. The sciatic nerve defect models of SD rats were established. The sciatic nerve axon regeneration and gastrocnemius muscle recovery were observed by using autologous nerve, Schwann-like cells-derived extracellular matrix composite poly(ε-caprolactone) conduit (induction group) and Schwann cells-derived extracellular matrix composite poly(ε-caprolactone) conduit (Schwann group) respectively. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The expression of p75NTR in Schwann-like cells was significantly higher than that in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (P < 0.05). The purity of Schwann cells was (95.20±4.63)%. (2) Schwann-like cells-derived extracellular matrix and Schwann cells-derived extracellular matrix could promote the growth of nerve axons in dorsal root ganglion tissue block in vitro. (3) In vivo experiment, regenerated nerve fibers in autologous nerve group were continuous and orderly arranged; regenerated nerve fibers in induction group and Schwann group penetrated through the defect area, similar to that in the autologous nerve group. (4) The results showed that Schwann-like cells-derived extracellular matrix and Schwann cells-derived extracellular matrix could promote axon regeneration and repair after peripheral nerve injury, which provided a new and convenient cell-free therapy for peripheral nerve injury. 

Key words: stem cells, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, induction, Schwann-like cells, Schwann cells, extracellular matrix, peripheral nerve injury

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