中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (35): 5694-5701.doi: 10.12307/2021.302

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

Nrf2-ARE调控神经-血管交互作用参与脊髓损伤后的神经修复

谭荣镑,魏波,李广盛   

  1. 广东医科大学附属医院骨科中心,广东省湛江市  524001
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-10 修回日期:2020-07-21 接受日期:2020-09-15 出版日期:2021-12-18 发布日期:2021-08-06
  • 通讯作者: 李广盛,博士,主治医师,广东医科大学附属医院骨科中心,广东省湛江市 524001
  • 作者简介:谭荣镑,男,1994年生,广东省江门市人,汉族,广东医科大学在读硕士,主要从事脊柱脊髓损伤的基础和临床研究
  • 基金资助:
    广东省自然科学基金自由申请项目(2016A030313679;2018A0303130105),项目负责人:李广盛

Nrf2-ARE regulated neurovascular interaction is involved in neural repair after spinal cord injury

Tan Rongbang, Wei Bo, Li Guangsheng   

  1. Orthopedics Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524001, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2020-07-10 Revised:2020-07-21 Accepted:2020-09-15 Online:2021-12-18 Published:2021-08-06
  • Contact: Li Guangsheng, MD, Attending physician, Orthopedics Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524001, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Tan Rongbang, Master candidate, Orthopedics Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524001, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. 2016A030313679 and 2018A0303130105 (both to LGS)

摘要:

文题释义:
神经血管单元(neurovascular unit,NVU):是中枢神经系统的基本功能单元,主要由神经元与血脑屏障/血脊髓屏障构成。血脊髓屏障主要由连续的毛细血管内皮细胞及其内皮间的紧密连接、基膜、周细胞以及星形胶质细胞终足包绕而成。作为新的概念,神经血管单元体现神经元、神经胶质细胞与血管内皮间相互联系与相互作用的重要性。
Nrf2:是Cap ‘n’ Collar (CNC)-bZip家族中转录活性最强的转录调节因子,在人体多种组织器官中均有广泛表达。Nrf2识别并与抗氧化反应元件ARE结合,启动Ⅱ相解毒酶与多种抗氧化基因的转录,发挥抗氧化应激、抑制炎症和抗细胞凋亡的作用。
背景:神经血管损伤是脊髓损伤的主要病理生理特点。多年来广泛专注于神经或血管保护的单一治疗策略并未取得有效突破,而Nrf2因具有神经-血管的双重保护作用成为研究热点,但其介导神经-血管间的交互作用的机制还不明确。
目的:对 Nrf2-ARE调控神经-血管交互作用在脊髓损伤中的研究进展进行综述。
方法:以“Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-related Factor 2 (Nrf2),neurovascularunit(NVU),spinal cord injury(SCI)”为英文关键词,以“核因子E2相关因子2 (Nrf2),神经血管单元,脊髓损伤”为中文关键词,检索 2001至 2020年期间收录在PubMed、Medline、中国知网、万方等数据库中的文献,筛选排除与研究目的无关与重复的文献,纳入符合标准的66篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:神经细胞与微血管内皮细胞的相互作用是维持脊髓正常神经功能的基础;Nrf2-ARE信号通路具有抗氧化应激损伤、抑制炎症损伤和抗凋亡的作用,它参与脊髓损伤神经修复的病理生理过程,并可能对神经细胞与血管内皮细胞有双重保护作用。对Nrf2神经血管保护机制的深入研究有助于探索脊髓损伤治疗新策略。

关键词: Nrf2, 神经血管单元, 血-脊髓屏障, 脊髓损伤

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Neurovascular impairment is the main pathophysiological feature of spinal cord injury. Monotherapy strategy that focuses on neuroprotection or vasoprotection over the years has not made an effective breakthrough. As one of the most important antioxidant factors in vivo, nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) has become a research hotspot because of its dual neurovascular protective effect, but the mechanism of Nrf2-mediating neurovascular interaction is still unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress on Nrf2-antioxidant response element (ARE) regulated neurovascular interaction in spinal cord injury.
METHODS: With the key words of“nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), neurovascular unit (NVU), spinal cord injury (SCI)” in English and Chinese, respectively, PubMed, Medline, CNKI, and WanFang databases were searched for related articles published from 2001 to 2020. The literatures irrelevant to the research purpose and the repeated were excluded, and 66 eligible articles were included for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The structural and functional interaction between neural cells and microvascular endothelial cells exert the fundamental neurological function of the spinal cord. Recent studies have demonstrated that Nrf2-ARE not only has neuroprotective effects on neural cells but also has vasoprotective effects on microvascular endothelial cells, which is attributed to its anti-oxidative stress, anti-neuroinflammation and anti-apoptosis function, and thus it is involved in neural repair after spinal cord injury. Further research on the neurovascular protection mechanism of Nrf2 is helpful to explore new strategies for the treatment of spinal cord injury. 

Key words: Nrf2, neurovascular unit, blood-spinal cord barrier, spinal cord injury

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