中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (35): 5676-5681.doi: 10.12307/2021.299

• 组织构建相关数据分析 Date analysis of organization construction • 上一篇    下一篇

脑卒中后尿失禁10年研究文献的可视化分析

郭  文1,冷  军2,刘会敏1,张  晨1,房晓磊1,魏方月3   

  1. 1山东中医药大学康复学院,山东省济南市   250000;2山东中医药大学第二附属医院康复医院,山东省济南市   250001;3山东省立第三医院,山东省济南市  250031
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-05 修回日期:2020-08-07 接受日期:2020-10-16 出版日期:2021-12-18 发布日期:2021-08-05
  • 通讯作者: 冷军,副主任医师,硕士生导师,山东中医药大学第二附属医院康复医院,山东省济南市 250001
  • 作者简介:郭文,女,1996年生,山东省枣庄市人,汉族,山东中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事脑、脊髓损伤的中西医结合康复研究
  • 基金资助:
    山东省中医药科技发展计划项目(2017-104,2019-0247),项目负责人:冷军

Visual analysis of literature regarding post-stroke urinary incontinence in the past 10 years

Guo Wen1, Leng Jun2, Liu Huimin1, Zhang Chen1, Fang Xiaolei1, Wei Fangyue3   

  1. 1School of Rehabilitation, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250000, Shandong Province, China; 2Rehabilitation Hospital, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250001, Shandong Province, China; 3Shandong Provincial Third Hospital, Jinan 250031, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2020-08-05 Revised:2020-08-07 Accepted:2020-10-16 Online:2021-12-18 Published:2021-08-05
  • Contact: Leng Jun, Associate chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Rehabilitation Hospital, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250001, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Guo Wen, Master candidate, School of Rehabilitation, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250000, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Scientific Developmental Plan for Traditional Chinese Medicine in Shandong Province, No. 2017-104 and 2019-0247 (both to LJ)

摘要:

文题释义:
CiteSpace软件:是着眼于分析科学文献中蕴含的潜在知识,在科学计量学、数据可视化背景下逐渐发展起来的一款引文可视化分析软件。由于是通过可视化的手段来呈现科学知识的结构、规律和分布情况,并预示科学发展新趋势和新动态,因此也将通过此类方法分析得到的可视化图形称为“科学知识图谱”。
脑卒中后尿失禁:脑卒中是一种急性脑血管疾病,是因为脑部血管突然破裂或因血管阻塞导致血液不能流入大脑而引起脑组织损伤的一组疾病,包括缺血性卒中和出血性卒中。尿失禁是脑卒中的并发症之一,其症状表现为尿频、尿急和急迫性尿失禁,膀胱内的尿液不再受大脑控制自行流出。
背景:脑卒中后尿失禁发病率逐年上升,治疗手段丰富多样,相关研究不断开展,文献发表也持续涌现,但对于此领域文献的发表情况、核心作者、主要研究机构以及研究焦点等内容未有系统的梳理和总结。
目的:利用可视化知识图谱分析软件CiteSpace,针对脑卒中后尿失禁领域近10年的核心期刊文献进行分析,了解其发展脉络、研究热点及未来趋势,对其未来发展提供客观的建议。
方法:使用计算机检索2009至2019年中国知网(CNKI)数据库收录的227篇关于脑卒中后尿失禁的核心期刊文献做为此次的研究对象,将目标文献使用Refworks格式导出,使用Citespace软件进行转换,对所纳入文献进行作者、机构、关键词和突显词生成的知识图谱,直观地进行可视化分析。
结果与结论:①共纳入227篇文献,该领域研究近10年开展较为平稳,核心期刊文献发表量较为均衡;②高产作者有5人,主要研究者有王静新、蔡文智、王娟等,形成了专业的研究团队;③主要研究机构有南方医科大学及其附属医院;④研究形成了“中医药治疗”等5个代表性的关键词聚类和“艾灸”等11个变化率高的突显词,研究发展趋势也由临床实验转为系统综述和循证医学;⑤综上,脑卒中后尿失禁的相关研究在近10年内发展迅速,形成了多个核心团队、研究主题,仍处于上升期;如能从国家发展战略高度整合优势资源,促进不同地区、机构合作,进一步挖掘新的综合性的治疗方法,有望促进患者的康复进程,减轻患者和社会的经济压力。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3105-1383 ( 郭文 ) 

关键词: 脑卒中, 尿失禁, Citespace, 可视化分析

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The incidence of urinary incontinence after stroke is on the rise year by year. Various treatment methods for urinary incontinence have been emerged, with a constant increase in relevant studies and literatures. However, there is no systematic review and summary on the publication status, core authors, main research institutions and research focus of the literature in this field.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the core journal literatures with respect to post-stroke urinary incontinence in the past 10 years by using the visual knowledge map analysis software Citespace, to understand its development venation, research hotspots and future trends, and to provide objective suggestions for the future development. 
METHODS: A computer search of CNKI was performed for relevant literature published from 2009-2019, and finally 227 articles regarding post-stroke urinary incontinence were included for review. Target literatures were derived in Refworks format, and converted using Citespace software. An intuitive visual analysis was conducted based on mapping knowledge domains with respect to the authors, institutions, keywords, and burst terms of the included literatures.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 227 articles were included. There was a steady research development in this field in recent 10 years, and the number of literatures published in core journals was relatively balanced. There were five high-yield authors, and the main investigators were Wang Jingxin, Cai Wenzhi, Wang Juan, forming a professional research team. The main research institutions included Southern Medical University and its affiliated hospitals. There were 5 clusters of key words, such as “traditional Chinese medicine treatment” and 11 burst terms, such as “moxibustion,” with a high rate of change. The development trend of the research has been changed from clinical trials to systematic review and evidence-based medicine. To sum up, the research on post-stroke urinary incontinence has developed rapidly in the past 10 years, forming a number of core teams and research topics, which is still in the rising stage. Several measures have been expected to promote the rehabilitation of such patients and reduce the economic burden to the patients and the society, such as highly integrating superior resources from the perspective of national development strategy, promoting cooperation between different regions and institutions, and newly developing comprehensive treatment methods.

Key words: stroke, urinary incontinence, Citespace, visual analysis

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