中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (28): 4429-4434.doi: 10.12307/2021.053

• 复合支架材料 composite scaffold materials •    下一篇

用于生物人工肝反应器构建三维支架材料的选择与优化

陈  黎1,黄  蕾2,余梦瑶2,张国英1,张世昌2,3   

  1. 南京医科大学第一附属医院,1产科,2检验学部,江苏省南京市  210029;3第三军医大学西南医院传染科,重庆市  400038
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-15 修回日期:2020-06-18 接受日期:2020-07-29 出版日期:2021-10-08 发布日期:2021-05-14
  • 通讯作者: 张世昌,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,南京医科大学第一附属医院检验学部,江苏省南京市 210029;第三军医大学西南医院传染科,重庆市 400038 E-mail:zsc78@yeah.net
  • 作者简介:陈黎,女,1979年生,江苏省南京市人,汉族,2012年英国Warwick大学毕业,博士,副教授,主要从事早产发生机制与再生医学相关研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81671836),项目负责人:张世昌

Screening and optimization of three-dimensional scaffolds for the construction of bioartificial liver bioreactor

Chen Li1, Huang Lei2, Yu Mengyao2, Zhang Guoying1, Zhang Shichang2,3   

  1. 1Department of Obstetrics, 2Department of Laboratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China; 3Department of Infectious Diseases, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
  • Received:2020-06-15 Revised:2020-06-18 Accepted:2020-07-29 Online:2021-10-08 Published:2021-05-14
  • Contact: Zhang Shichang, MD, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Laboratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China; Department of Infectious Diseases, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China E-mail:zsc78@yeah.net
  • About author:Chen Li, MD, Associate professor, Department of Obstetrics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81671836 (to ZSC)

摘要:

文题释义:
生物人工肝:指含有生物成分,能够综合发挥肝脏氧化脱毒、生物转化、分泌与合成等功能的人工肝支持系统,用于终末期肝病的短期肝脏功能替代治疗,主要由生物反应器、肝细胞和体外辅助装置等组成。   
人工肝生物反应器:指生物人工肝中用于支持肝细胞或其他细胞培养并发挥细胞功能的生物反应装置。理想的人工肝生物反应器需实现肝细胞培养、物质传输、免疫阻隔等作用的有效结合,目前常见生物反应器包括中空纤维型、灌流式/支架型、细胞包裹/悬液型、平板式生物反应器。

背景:生物反应器是生物人工肝的核心部分,其性能直接关系到生物人工肝支持治疗的效果和作用。将支架材料应用于中空纤维性反应器中有望解决中空纤维型反应器对肝细胞培养支持不足的问题。
目的:筛选可用于生物人工肝反应器构建的三维支架材料。
方法:检测聚氨酯、壳聚糖、聚乳酸-聚羟乙酸酯支架材料的孔隙率。将HL-7702人肝细胞分别接种于3种支架上,培养4 h时,检测细胞接种率;培养24 h时,检测细胞活性与细胞内乳酸脱氢酶漏出量;培养3 d时,检测细胞内白蛋白合成量。根据上述实验结果选择聚氨酯进行以下实验:鼠尾胶原被覆组,以鼠尾胶原溶液浸泡材料后接种HL-7702人肝细胞悬液;纤维蛋白凝胶组,以含纤维蛋白原的培养液重悬HL-7702人肝细胞,随后接种于支架上;聚氨酯对照组,直接接种HL-7702人肝细胞悬液。培养1,3,5,7 d后,检测细胞活性、细胞内乳酸脱氢酶漏出量与白蛋白合成量。
结果与结论:①3种支架均为多孔结构,聚氨酯和壳聚糖有较好的弹性,聚乳酸-聚羟乙酸酯质地较硬,聚氨酯和壳聚糖支架材料的孔隙率显著高于聚乳酸-聚羟乙酸酯(P < 0.05);②聚氨酯内的细胞接种率高于聚乳酸-聚羟乙酸酯(P < 0.05),低于壳聚糖(P < 0.05);聚氨酯、壳聚糖内的细胞活性与白蛋白合成量高于聚乳酸-聚羟乙酸酯(P < 0.05);3组间的细胞内乳酸脱氢酶漏出量比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);③纤维蛋白凝胶组的细胞分布较聚氨酯对照组、鼠尾胶原被覆组均匀,培养3,5,7 d的细胞活性与白蛋白含量高于聚氨酯对照组、鼠尾胶原被覆组(P < 0.05),培养3,5,7 d的乳酸脱氢酶漏出量低于聚氨酯对照组、鼠尾胶原被覆组(P < 0.05);④结果表明,聚氨酯支架材料经纤维蛋白凝胶优化培养可用于生物人工肝反应器的构建。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6673-2963(陈黎);https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6587-2518(张世昌)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 材料, 支架材料, 三维支架, 聚氨酯, 生物反应器, 生物人工肝, 生物相容性

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Bioreactor is the core part of bioartificial liver, and its performance determines the effect of bioartificial liver support therapy. The application of scaffolds in hollow fiber bioreactor is expected to solve the problem of insufficient support for hepatocyte culture.

OBJECTIVE: To screen three-dimensional scaffolds for the development of bioartificial liver reactor.
METHODS: The porosity of polyurethane, chitosan and poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolide) scaffolds was detected. HL-7702 human hepatocytes were seeded on three kinds of scaffolds respectively, and the cell inoculation rate was detected at 4 hours; the cell viability and lactate dehydrogenase leakage were detected at 24 hours; and the intracellular albumin synthesis was detected at 3 days. According to the above experimental results, polyurethane was selected in the following experiment. In the rat tail collagen coating group, material was inoculated with rat tail collagen solution and then inoculated with HL-7702 human hepatocyte suspension. In the fibrin gel group, HL-7702 human hepatocytes were resuspended in fibrinogen culture medium, and then inoculated on the scaffold. In the polyurethane control group, material was inoculated with HL-7702 human hepatocyte suspension directly. After 1, 3, 5, and 7 days of culture, cell viability, lactate dehydrogenase leakage and albumin synthesis were detected. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The three kinds of scaffolds were porous. Polyurethane and chitosan scaffolds had good elasticity, but poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolide) scaffold was hard. The porosity of polyurethane and chitosan scaffolds was significantly higher than that of poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolide) scaffold (P < 0.05). (2) The inoculation rate of cells in polyurethane scaffold was significantly higher than that in poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolide) scaffold (P < 0.05), and significantly lower than that in chitosan scaffold (P < 0.05). The cell viability and albumin synthesis of cells cultured in polyurethane and chitosan scaffolds were significantly higher than that of poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolide) scaffold (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in lactate dehydrogenase leakage among the three groups (P > 0.05). (3) The cell distribution of fibrin gel group was more homogeneous than that of polyurethane control group and rat tail collagen coating group. The cell viability and albumin content at 3, 5, and 7 days after culture were higher than those of polyurethane control group and rat tail collagen coating group (P < 0.05). The lactate dehydrogenase leakage amount at 3, 5, and 7 days of culture was lower than that of polyurethane control group and rat tail collagen coating group (P < 0.05). (4) Our results suggested that fibrin gel optimized polyurethane scaffolds could be used in the construction of bioartificial liver reactor.

Key words: material, scaffold, three-dimensional scaffold, polyurethane, bioreactor, bioartificial liver, biocompatibility

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