中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (26): 4258-4264.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.26.030

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    

开放性骨折修复:创面感染、植入物选择及预后评价

马翔宇,王  东   

  1. 山西医科大学第二医院,山西省太原市  030000
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-30 出版日期:2015-06-25 发布日期:2015-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 王东,博士,主任医师,博士生导师,主任,山西医科大学第二医院,山西省太原市 030000
  • 作者简介:马翔宇,男,1988年生,山西省长治市人,山西医科大学在读硕士,主要从事骨愈合机制方面的研究。

Open fracture repair: wound infection, implant selection and evaluation of prognosis

Ma Xiang-yu, Wang Dong   

  1. the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030000, Shanxi Province, China
  • Received:2015-03-30 Online:2015-06-25 Published:2015-06-25
  • Contact: Wang Dong, M.D., Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030000, Shanxi Province, China
  • About author:Ma Xiang-yu, Studying for master’s degree, the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030000, Shanxi Province, China

摘要:

背景:开放性骨折多伴随软组织损伤严重甚至缺损、高风险感染、骨折骨缺损等特点,往往导致修复术后并发症多、肢体功能受限,给临床治疗带来极大困难,修复此类骨折的方方面面也因此存在着一些争议,相对应的动物实验以及临床研究成为近年来研究的热点。
目的:综述近年来关于开放性骨折修复方面存在的一些争议以及与之相对应的最新研究进展。
方法:第一作者应用计算机检索2005年1月至2015年1月PubMed数据库、中国知网等中英文期刊全文数据库相关内容文章,英文检索词“Open fracture,Evaluation and prognosis of injury,Antibiotics,Debirdement,Treatment of fracture,Wound repair”;中文检索词“开放性骨折,损伤及预后评估,抗生素,清创,骨折治疗,创面修复”。共检索到100余篇相关文献,47篇文献符合纳入标准。
结果与结论:经过大量动物试验以及临床应用,开放性骨折的清创、预防感染、植入物选择及预后评价等方面的研究也越来越深入,尤其是治疗骨缺损的植入物研究方面,金属3D打印机的出现改变了传统植入物的观念,纳米二氧化钛/PEEK生物活性复合材料等骨代替材料也成为近年的研究热点。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 植入物, 骨植入物, 开放性骨折, 植入物选择, 预后评价, 清创, 预防感染

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Open fractures often present soft-tissue defects, high-risk infection, and fracture with bone defect, often lead to more postoperative complication, defect of limb function, and bring great difficulties to clinical treatment. There is some controversy in the treatment of such fracture. Relevant animal experiment and clinical study become the hotspot in recent years.
OBJECTIVE: To review some controversy about open fracture treatment and latest research.
METHODS: A computer-based online search of China National Knowledge Infrastructure database and PubMed was performed for articles published from January 2005 to January 2015. Key words included “Open fracture, Evaluation and prognosis of injury, Antibiotics, Debirdement, Treatment of fracture, Wound repair”. More than 100 literatures were retrieved, and 47 articles met the inclusion criteria.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After a large number of animal experiments and clinical application, open fracture debridement, prevention of infection, implant selection and evaluation of prognosis had been deeply studied, especially the study of implant treatment of bone defects. Metal three-dimensional printer has changed the traditional concept of implant. Nano titanium dioxide /PEEK bioactive composite materials have become a hot research in recent years.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Fractures, Open, Prostheses and Implants, Debridement

中图分类号: