中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (24): 3931-3936.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2715

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    

肩关节镜术后关节腔内注射皮质类固醇激素安全性的系统评价与Meta分析

范智荣1,苏海涛2,江  涛2,周俊德1,彭嘉杰1,洪伟武1,周  霖1,黄晖达1   

  1. 1广州中医药大学第二临床医学院,广东省广州市  510405;2广州中医药大学第二附属医院骨科,广东省广州市  510006
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-13 修回日期:2019-12-19 接受日期:2020-01-10 出版日期:2020-08-28 发布日期:2020-08-17
  • 通讯作者: 苏海涛,教授,主任医师,广州中医药大学第二附属医院骨科,广东省广州市 510006
  • 作者简介:范智荣,男,1994年生,广东省肇庆市人,汉族,广州中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事中医药防治骨科疾病方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省自然科学基金(2018A030313694)

Safety of intraarticular corticosteroid injections after arthroscopic shoulder surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Fan Zhirong1, Su Haitao2, Jiang Tao2, Zhou Junde1, Peng Jiajie1, Hong Weiwu1, Zhou Lin1, Huang Huida1   

  1. 1Second Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2019-12-13 Revised:2019-12-19 Accepted:2020-01-10 Online:2020-08-28 Published:2020-08-17
  • Contact: Su Haitao, Professor, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Fan Zhirong, Master candidate, Second Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. 2018A030313694

摘要:

文题释义:

肩关节镜:随着肩关节镜手术适应证的扩大及手术技术和器械的不断更新发展,在过去20年间肩关节镜手术越来越普遍。肩关节镜手术是临床诊断肩袖撕裂、撞击综合征和不稳定性、SLAP损伤、Bankart损伤等疾病的主要诊断和治疗工具。

皮质类固醇激素:关节内注射皮质类固醇激素是一种有效缓解术后肩部疼痛和僵硬的方法之一,因为其可以减少滑膜炎症,减轻疼痛感并加速术后早期功能恢复。然而人们仍然担心使用皮质类固醇激素是否会增加肩关节镜术后相关并发症,例如术后感染、术后早期肌腱断裂、延缓肌腱愈合等,其安全性及临床疗效尚存争议。

背景:肩关节镜术后关节内注射皮质类固醇激素是一种有效缓解术后肩部疼痛和僵硬的方法之一,但使用皮质类固醇激素是否会增加肩关节镜术后相关并发症仍有争议。

目的:系统评价肩关节镜术后关节腔内注射皮质类固醇激素的安全性及临床疗效。

方法:应用计算机检索PubMed、EMBASE、Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials(CENTRAL)数据库中肩关节镜术后关节腔内注射皮质类固醇激素的临床对照试验,检索时间为建库至2019年9月。文献数据提取及质量评价由2位研究者按照纳入和排除标准独立进行,采用Rev man 5.3 版本软件进行效应量的合并与分析。

结果与结论:①共纳入6篇相关文献,包括7 418例患者,其中激素注射组3 920例、对照组3 498例;②Meta分析显示,两组再撕裂率、Constant评分、ASES评分、UCLA评分比较差异均无显著性意义[OR=0.71,95%CI[0.45,1.13],P=0.15;MD=-0.99,95%CI(-12.44,10.46),P=0.87;MD=-0.12,95%CI (−1.80,1.56),P=0.89;MD=−1.46,95%CI(−3.22,0.30),P=0.10];激素注射组肩关节镜术后1个月内感染率高于对照组(P < 0.05),两组肩关节镜术后2-4个月的感染率比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);③结果表明,肩关节镜术后注射皮质类固醇激素并不会增加术后再撕裂率,但肩关节镜术后1个月内注射类固醇激素会增加术后感染率,因此在肩关节镜术后应用皮质类固醇激素治疗时,临床医师应根据患者实际情况权衡利弊,同时注意避免在术后1个月内注射关节内激素治疗。

ORCID: 0000-0002-5259-5160(范智荣)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词:

皮质类固醇激素, 激素, 肩关节镜, 关节腔注射, 临床疗效, 安全性, 系统评价, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Intraarticular injection of corticosteroids after arthroscopic shoulder surgery is one of the effective methods to relieve shoulder pain and stiffness after surgery. However, whether the use of corticosteroids will increase the complications associated with arthroscopic shoulder surgery is still controversial.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the safety and clinical efficacy of corticosteroid injections after arthroscopic shoulder surgery.

METHODS: The electronic databases including PubMed, EMBASE and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) were searched for clinical controlled trials of corticosteroid injection into the articular cavity after arthroscopic shoulder surgery from the inception of the databases to September 2019. Data extraction and quality appraisement were performed independently by two investigators according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Merging and analysis of effect quantities was conducted on RevMan 5.3 software.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) A total of six comparative studies were included. A total of 7 418 patients were enrolled, of which 3 920 were in the corticosteroid injections group and 3 498 in the control group. (2) Meta-analysis showed that there was no significant difference in tear rate, Constant score, ASES score and UCLA score between the two groups [OR=0.71, 95%CI[0.45, 1.13], P=0.15; MD=-0.99, 95% CI(-12.44, 10.46), P=0.87; MD=-0.12, 95%CI(−1.80, 1.56), P=0.89; MD=−1.46, 95%CI(−3.22, 0.30), P=0.10]. The infection rate of corticosteroid injections group was higher than that of control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in infection rate between the two groups 2-4 months after arthroscopy (P > 0.05). (3) The results showed that the injection of corticosteroids did not increase the rate of postoperative tear, but the injection of corticosteroids within one month after the operation would increase the rate of postoperative infection. Therefore, when using corticosteroids after the operation, clinicians should weigh the advantages and disadvantages according to the actual situation of patients, and pay attention to avoid injecting intraarticular hormone treatment within 1 month after operation.

Key words: corticosteroid injections, corticosteroid, shoulder arthroscopy, intraarticular injection, clinical efficacy, safety, systematic review, meta-analysis

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