中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (22): 3491-3497.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2282

• 组织工程骨及软骨材料 tissue-engineered bone and cartilage materials • 上一篇    下一篇

用于三维细胞培养蓬松深度互连的羟基磷灰石纤维支架

袁  涛1,2,江  辉2,赖圳登2,钱  洪2,杨少强1,2,冯章启3,赵建宁2,包倪荣2   

  1. 1南方医科大学南京临床医学院(东部战区总医院)骨科,江苏省南京市  210002;2东部战区总医院骨科,江苏省南京市  210002;3南京理工化学生物与功能材料研究所,江苏省南京市  210002
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-15 修回日期:2019-10-19 接受日期:2019-11-19 出版日期:2020-08-08 发布日期:2020-04-26
  • 通讯作者: 包倪荣,副主任医师,东部战区总医院骨科,江苏省南京市 210002
  • 作者简介:袁涛,男,1986年生,湖北省十堰市人,汉族,南方医科大学在读博士,主治医师,主要从从事骨关节基础疾病的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81772318);江苏省社会发展面上项目(BE2017723)

A novel hydroxyapatite fiber scaffold for three-dimensional cell culture

Yuan Tao1, 2, Jiang Hui2, Lai Zhendeng2, Qian Hong2, Yang Shaoqiang1, 2, Feng Zhangqi3, Zhao Jianning2, Bao Nirong2   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, School of Nanjing Clinical Medicine of Southern Medical University (General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command), Nanjing 210002, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command, Nanjing 210002, Jiangsu Province, China; 3Chemicobiology and Functional Materials Institute of Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210002, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2019-10-15 Revised:2019-10-19 Accepted:2019-11-19 Online:2020-08-08 Published:2020-04-26
  • Contact: Bao Nirong, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command, Nanjing 210002, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Yuan Tao, Doctoral candidate, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, School of Nanjing Clinical Medicine of Southern Medical University (General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command), Nanjing 210002, Jiangsu Province, China; Department of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command, Nanjing 210002, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81772318; the Social Development Project of Jiangsu Province (General Project), No. BE2017723

摘要:

文题释义:

静电纺丝技术:是一种特殊的纤维制造工艺,聚合物溶液或熔体在强电场中进行喷射纺丝,在电场作用下,针头处的液滴会由球形变为圆锥形,并从圆锥尖端延展得到纤维细丝,这种方式可以生产出纳米级直径的聚合物细丝。

三维支架生物材料:含有多孔结构,可以为细胞提供丰富的分布空间并有利于氧气和营养物质的输送;三维生物材料在一定程度上模拟了细胞外基质的拓扑结构和生物功能,从而诱导骨的修复和再生。

背景:目前生物支架材料致密的微观结构和局限细胞生长微环境是限制其在骨组织修复应用上的两大难点。

目的:制备蓬松羟基磷灰石/聚乳酸复合纤维支架材料,使得细胞能轻松地进入支架内部,实现复杂的骨髓间充质干细胞三维培养。

方法:通过改进的静电纺丝技术联合生物矿化技术制备蓬松羟基磷灰石/聚乳酸纤维支架,测量观察该纤维支架材料的理化性质。将人骨髓间充质干细胞分别接种于蓬松羟基磷灰石/聚乳酸复合纤维支架与传统羟基磷灰石/聚乳酸复合纤维支架表面,检测细胞的增殖、黏附与形态变化。

结果与结论:①蓬松羟基磷灰石/聚乳酸复合纤维支架中羟基磷灰石涂层厚度约为8.3 μm,支架中大部分羟基磷灰石纤维保持离散状态,羟基磷灰石纤维直径为8-14 μm,纤维之间存在许多深度相互连接的孔隙,这些孔隙大小为(65±35) μm,该支架的表面积、孔隙率与吸水率明显高于传统羟基磷灰石/聚乳酸复合纤维支架(P < 0.01);②培养12 h后,骨髓间充质干细胞在两种支架上的附着情况相似,83%的细胞黏附在传统支架上,而81%的细胞黏附蓬松支架上;③培养7 d后,蓬松羟基磷灰石/聚乳酸纤维支架中的细胞增殖数量明显多于传统羟基磷灰石/聚乳酸复合纤维支架(P < 0.01);④培养7 d后的FDA染色与扫描电镜显示,传统支架上的细胞出现了细胞-细胞接触的独立形状;蓬松支架内部出现大量的细胞,并且这些细胞生长成具有高细胞活性的细胞簇,形成整合的细胞-纤维构建体;⑤结果表明,新型蓬松羟基磷灰石/聚乳酸纤维支架支架有利于细胞的进入与增殖。

ORCID: 0000-0001-7542-3057(袁涛)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词:

生物材料, 羟基磷灰石, 聚乳酸纤维, 复合纤维支架, 骨修复, 人骨髓间充质干细胞, 三维细胞培养, 静电纺丝技术, 骨缺损, 组织工程

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The dense microstructure of biological scaffolds and the limitation of cell growth microenvironment are the two major difficulties in the application of biological scaffolds in bone tissue repair.

OBJECTIVE: To prepare fluffy hydroxyapatite/polylactic acid composite fiber scaffold, so that cells can easily enter into the scaffold and to realize three-dimensional culture of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.

METHODS: Fluffy hydroxyapatite/polylactic acid composite scaffold was prepared by using modified electrospinning technology combined with biomineralization. The physical and chemical properties of the fiber scaffold were measured and observed. Human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were inoculated on the fluffy hydroxyapatite/polylactic acid composite scaffold and traditional hydroxyapatite/polylactic acid composite scaffold. Cell proliferation, adherence and morphological changes were detected.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The thickness of hydroxyapatite coating in the fluffy hydroxyapatite/polylactic acid composite scaffold was about 8.3 μm, most of hydroxyapatite fibers were in discrete state with a diameter of 8-14 μm. The fibers were connected by pores, and the pore diameter was (65±35) μm. The surface area, porosity and water absorption of the scaffold were significantly higher than those of the traditional scaffold (P < 0.01). (2) After 12 hours of culture, the adherence of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on the two scaffolds was similar, 83% and 81% cells adhered on the traditional and fluffy scaffolds, respectively. (3) After 7 days of culture, the number of proliferated cells in the fluffy hydroxyapatite/polylactic acid composite scaffold was significantly more than that in the traditional hydroxyapatite/polylactic acid composite scaffold (P < 0.01). (4) After 7 days of culture, FDA staining and scanning electric microscopy showed that cell-cell independent shape appeared in the traditional scaffold. A large number of cells appeared in the fluffy scaffold and grew into cell clusters with high cell activity, which formed a cell-fiber construction. These results indicate that this new type hydroxyapatite/polylactic acid composite scaffold is beneficial for cell entry and proliferation.

Key words: biological materials, hydroxyapatite, polylactic acid fiber, composite fiber scaffold, bone repair, human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, three-dimensional cell culture, electrospinning technology, bone defect, tissue engineering

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