中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (40): 7138-7143.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.40.018

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

干细胞:代谢综合征治疗的新资源

朱  路1,2,潘兴华1,阮光萍1,庞荣清1,蔡学敏1,王金祥1   

  1. 1解放军昆明总医院干细胞与组织器官研究中心,云南省昆明市  650032;2昆明医科大学昆明总医院临床学院,云南省昆明市   650031
  • 出版日期:2013-10-01 发布日期:2013-10-31
  • 通讯作者: 潘兴华,教授,硕士生导师,解放军昆明总医院干细胞与组织器官研究中心,云南省昆明市 650032
  • 作者简介:朱路★,女,1988年生,贵州省贵阳市人,汉族,昆明医科大学在读硕士,主要从事干细胞移植治疗代谢综合征的研究。 zlcz1025@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(31172170)*;973计划项目(2012CB518100)*

Stem cells: A new resource for metabolic syndrome treatment

Zhu Lu 1, 2 , Pan Xing-hua1, Ruan Guang-ping1, Pang Rong-qing1, Cai Xue-min1, Wang Jin-xiang1   

  1. 1 Research Center of Stem Cell, Tissue and Organ Engineering, Kunming General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Kunming  650032, Yunnan Province, China; 2 Kunming General Hospital, Clinical Institute of Kunming Medical University, Kunming  650031, Yunnan Province, China
  • Online:2013-10-01 Published:2013-10-31
  • Contact: Pan Xing-hua, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Research Center of Stem Cell, Tissue and Organ Engineering, Kunming General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China
  • About author:Zhu Lu★, Studying for master’s degree, Research Center of Stem Cell, Tissue and Organ Engineering, Kunming General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China; Kunming General Hospital, Clinical Institute of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650031, Yunnan Province, China zlcz1025@163.com
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31172170*; the National “973” Program of China, No. 2012CB518100*

摘要:

背景:代谢综合征是以糖、脂等代谢紊乱及向心性肥胖、高血压为特征的系列症候群,传统的治疗尚不能从根本上改善、治愈代谢综合征。
目的:综述干细胞移植治疗代谢综合征的研究进展,并提出干细胞使用方面许多亟待解决的问题。
方法:使用计算机检索Pubmed数据库及中国学术期刊全文数据库(CNKI)2002至2011年有关干细胞移植治疗代谢综合征胰岛素抵抗、高血糖、高血脂、高血压等组分的研究文献。英文检索词为“stem cells,metabolic syndrome,insulin resistance,diabetes,hyperlipidemia,hypertension,stem cells transplantation”,中文检索词为“干细胞、代谢综合征、胰岛素抵抗、糖尿病、高脂血症、高血压、干细胞移植”。排除陈旧性和重复性研究,收集到43篇相关文献纳入综述。
结果与结论:干细胞是机体组织细胞的起源,具有自我复制、高度增值和多向分化的能力,干细胞治疗可促进各种损伤修复和衰老死亡细胞的更新,从而改善组织器官的结构与功能,促进代谢产物的利用及排泄。相关研究证实干细胞可通过各种机制治疗代谢综合征的脂代谢紊乱、胰岛素抵抗、高血压、高血糖、动脉粥样硬化等病变。关于干细胞移植治疗代谢综合征,目前还有很多尚待解决的问题,但现有研究资料已经证实,干细胞移植治疗代谢综合征是一个充满希望的新途径。

关键词: 干细胞, 干细胞综述, 代谢综合征, 胰岛素抵抗, 游离脂肪酸, 高血糖, 高血脂, 高血压, 胚胎干细胞, 间充质干细胞, 干细胞移植, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Metabolic syndrome is based on sugar, fat and other metabolic disorders and central obesity, hypertension as features in a series of syndrome. The traditional treatment is not yet possible to fundamentally improve and cure metabolic syndrome.
OBJECTIVE: To provide an overview of the research progress of stem cell transplantation in the treatment of metabolic syndrome.
METHODS: The first author retrieved PubMed database and CNKI database for articles regarding basic research on progress of stem cell transplantation in the treatment of metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and hypertension published from 2002 to 2012. The key words were “stem cells, metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, stem cells transplantation” in English and Chinese, respectively. Outdated and repetitive studies were excluded, and 43 literatures were included for summarization.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Stem cells are the origin of the body cells, and have self-replicating, highly value-added and differentiation capacity. Stem cell therapy can promote a variety of damage repair and renew aging or death of cells, so as to improve the structure and function of tissues and organs, and to promote the utilization and excretion of metabolites. Studies have shown that stem cells can treat lipid metabolism, insulin resistance, hypertension, hyperglycemia, atherosclerosis and other hazards of metabolic syndrome disorders through a variety of mechanisms. There are many problems to be solved in the treatment of metabolic syndrome with stem cell transplantation. But the existing research data have been confirmed, and stem cell transplantation in the treatment of the metabolic syndrome is a promising new approach.

Key words: stem cells, embryonic stem cells, stem cell transplantation, metabolic syndrome X

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