中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (36): 5741-5746.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1942

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis •    下一篇

全关节置换治疗晚期甲型血友病性关节炎

高  强,刘  伟,李家乐,荆珏华,姚运峰   

  1. 安徽医科大学第二附属医院骨科,安徽省合肥市  230601
  • 出版日期:2019-12-28 发布日期:2019-12-28
  • 通讯作者: 姚运峰,副教授,主任医师,硕士生导师,安徽医科大学第二附属医院骨科,安徽省合肥市 230601
  • 作者简介:高强,男,1994年生,安徽省颍上县人,汉族,安徽医科大学在读硕士,主要从事关节外科方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    安徽省自然科学基金面上项目(1608085MH167),项目负责人:姚运峰

Total joint arthroplasty in the treatment of advanced hemophilia A arthropathy

Gao Qiang, Liu Wei, Li Jiale, Jing Juehua, Yao Yunfeng   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, Anhui Province, China
  • Online:2019-12-28 Published:2019-12-28
  • Contact: Yao Yunfeng, Associate professor, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, Anhui Province, China
  • About author:Gao Qiang, Master candidate, Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, Anhui Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the General Program of Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province, No. 1608085MH167 (to YYF)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

  

文题释义:
血友病性关节炎:是血友病的一种并发症,主要发生在严重类型的复发性关节内出血,复发性出血会导致关节结构的不可逆损伤,使滑膜损伤、关节软骨退行性改变,对软骨下骨组织具有破坏作用,继而出现关节畸形、纤维化和活动受限等。
全关节置换:随着凝血因子制剂的问世,全关节置换成为治疗晚期甲型血友病性关节炎的主要方法,其能明显改善患者的关节功能,矫正关节变形,降低疼痛,提高患者长期生活质量。
 
摘要
背景:血友病性关节炎是血友病引起的全身多发关节功能障碍,其中髋、膝关节的发病率较高。全关节置换是治疗血友病性关节炎的有效方法,其能提高患者的生活质量,减少患肢的功能障碍,延长患者寿命。
目的:探讨全关节置换治疗晚期甲型血友病性关节炎的临床疗效。
方法:回顾性分析2015年6月至2019年2月接受全关节置换治疗的晚期甲型血友病性关节炎14例(11膝,9髋)患者的临床资料,11膝行全膝关节置换,9髋行全髋关节置换;所有患者均为男性,年龄(38.6±9.9)岁;1例术中输血300 mL,2例术后输血200 mL;围术期凝血因子替代治疗选用500 IU重组人凝血因子Ⅷ粉针,术前术后Ⅷ因子抑制物检测均为零。所有患者对治疗方案均知情同意,且得到医院伦理委员会批准。采用美国特种外科医院膝关节评分和美国膝关节协会评分评估全膝关节置换患者术后的膝关节功能,采用Harris评分评估全髋关节置换患者术后髋关节功能,对比患者手术前后的目测类比评分和Ⅷ因子活性,观察是否有出血、感染和假体松动等情况出现。

结果与结论:①14例均获得随访,随访时间12-45个月,所有患者术后均无翻修、假体松动、关节感染等并发症发生;②术后1年的美国纽约特种外科医院评分由术前的(30.1±9.5)分提高至(82.1±10.7)分;术后1年的美国膝关节协会临床、功能评分分别由术前的(29.1±15.4),(18.6±13.6)分提高至(89.3±7.0),(72.3±16.6)分;术后1年的髋关节Harris评分由术前的(34.6±10.7)分提升至(85.8±4.8)分(P < 0.05);术后1年的目测类比评分由术前的(6.0±2.4)分降至(1.0±0.9)分;术后1 d的Ⅷ因子活性由术前的(1.9±2.0)%提升至(108.6± 20.7)%,差异均有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③提示在凝血因子替代治疗充足的前提下,全关节置换在治疗晚期甲型血友病性关节炎方面具有显著的临床疗效,可明显改善患者关节功能,矫正变形,缓解疼痛,改善长期生活质量。

ORCID: 0000-0002-5261-6013(高强)
中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:
人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 甲型血友病性关节炎, 全膝关节置换, 全髋关节置换, 随访, 疼痛, 凝血因子

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Hemophilia arthritis is the dysfunction of multiple joints caused by hemophilia, in which the incidence of hip and knee joint is high. Total joint arthroplasty is an effective method for the treatment of hemophilia arthritis, which can improve the quality of life of patients, reduce the dysfunction of affected limbs and prolong the life span of patients.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical efficacy of total joint arthroplasty in the treatment of advanced hemophilia A arthropathy.
METHODS: The clinical data of 14 patients with advanced hemophilia A arthropathy (11 knees and 9 hips) from June 2015 to February 2019 were analyzed retrospectively. Totally 11 knees underwent total knee arthroplasty, and 9 hips underwent total hip arthroplasty. All patients were male with a mean age of 38.6±9.9 years. One case received intraoperative transfusion of 300 mL, and two cases received blood transfusion of 200 mL after operation. In the perioperative period, the coagulation factor replacement therapy was used to select (500 IU) recombinant human coagulation factor Ⅷ, perioperatively. The detection of factor Ⅷ inhibitors was zero. All patients signed the informed consent. This study was approved by the Hospital Ethics Committee. Knee function after total knee arthroplasty was assessed using the Hospital for Special Surgery Knee Score and the American Knee Society Score. Hip function was evaluated after total hip arthroplasty by Harris score. Visual analogue score and the activity of the factor Ⅷ were compared before and after operation. Bleeding, infection and prosthetic loosening were observed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Fourteen patients were followed-up for 12-45 months. No complications such as revision, prosthetic loosening or joint infection were found in all patients after operation. (2) The Hospital for Special Surgery score was increased from (30.1±9.5) preoperatively to (82.1±10.7) after one-year follow-up. The clinical score of Knee Society Score was increased from (29.1±15.4) preoperatively to (89.3±7.0) after one-year follow-up, and the functional score of Knee Society Score was increased from (18.6±13.6) preoperatively to (72.3±16.6) after one-year follow-up. The Harris score of total hip arthroplasty was increased from (34.6±10.7) preoperatively to (85.8 ±4.8) after one-year follow-up (P < 0.05). The visual analogue score was decreased from (6.0±2.4) preoperatively to (1.0±0.9) after one-year follow-up, and the activity of the factor Ⅷ was increased from (1.9±2.0)% preoperatively to (108.6±20.7)% on the first day after operation (P < 0.05). (3) The clinical efficacy of total joint arthroplasty under coagulation factor substitution for advanced hemophilia A arthropathy is outstanding. It can significantly improve the joint function, correct deformation, reduce pain, and improve the long-term quality of life of the patients.

Key words: hemophilia A arthropathy, total knee arthroplasty, total hip arthroplasty, follow-up, pain, coagulation factor

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