中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (16): 2560-2565.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1169

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

神经电生理监测降低脊柱外科手术神经损伤风险的作用和影响因素

李芒来1,杨学军2   

  1. 1内蒙古医科大学研究生学院,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010030;2内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院胸腰椎外科,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010030
  • 出版日期:2019-06-08 发布日期:2019-06-08
  • 通讯作者: 杨学军,硕士,教授,主任医师,内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院胸腰椎外科,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010030
  • 作者简介:李芒来,男,1992年生,内蒙古自治区通辽市人,蒙古族,内蒙古医科大学在读硕士,主要从事脊柱外科方面的研究。

Effects and influencing factors of neurophysiological monitoring on reducing the risk of nerve injury in spine surgery  

Li Manglai1, Yang Xuejun2   

  1. 1Graduate School of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; 2Department of Thoracolumbar Spine Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2019-06-08 Published:2019-06-08
  • Contact: Yang Xuejun, Master, Professor, Chief physician, Department of Thoracolumbar Spine Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Li Manglai, Master candidate, Graduate School of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 

 

文题释义:
神经电生理监测:脊髓损伤后其上行感觉通路和下行的运动通路会有不同程度的障碍,通过对感觉诱发电位和运动诱发电位的监测,可以在脊髓相关手术术中观察脊髓及神经根的完整性和功能,以此来减少或消除在术中对神经的损伤。
脊髓损伤:在脊柱外科手术中,许多术式可能因在术中操作不当会压迫或触及脊髓、神经根或马尾神经,而导致脊髓受损,进而致使患者术后出现感觉或运动功能不全。脊柱外科术后出现新的脊髓功能受损是脊柱外科手术常见的术后并发症之一,对于患者术后生活质量有很大的影响。
 
摘要
背景:近几十年术中神经电生理监测技术发展迅速,已成为神经外科、脊柱外科和手足外科等学科手术时不可或缺的一部分。合理应用术中神经电生理监测技术可以减少或避免术中对脊髓或神经根的损伤,但术中神经电生理监测技术的影响因素诸多,这些因素会对监测的准确性产生影响,导致监测结果的异常。
目的:综述脊柱外科术中神经电生理监测机制和影响因素的研究现状。
方法:检索PubMed 数据库及CNKI 中国期刊全文数据库等收录的有关脊柱外科术中神经电生理监测机制及术中神经电生理监测影响因素的文章。英文检索词为“neurophysiologic monitoring,somatosensory evoked potential,motor evoked potential,electromyogram,propofol,muscle relaxants”;中文检索词为“术中神经电生理监测,脊柱外科手术,体感诱发电位,运动诱发电位,肌电图,丙泊酚,肌松剂”。纳入与脊柱外科术中神经电生理监测技术及神经电生理监测影响因素相关性高的文献共计52篇。

结果与结论:①对近年来脊柱外科术中神经电生理监护的研究进展及神经电生理监测的影响因素进行调查,发现对脊柱外科术中神经电生理监测机制及神经电生理各方面影响因素的研究较少,而关于单一影响因素的文献有限,但各研究直接关联性较大;②脊柱外科术中神经电生理监测技术目前已成熟且广泛应用于临床,该技术可以大幅度降低术中神经损伤的风险,但其影响因素众多,会对监测结果造成不良影响,影响手术进程及结果;③了解并对相关因素采取措施,可以提高术中神经电生理监测的准确性,降低神经损伤的风险。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-9156-1334(李芒来)

关键词: 脊髓损伤, 体感诱发电位, 运动诱发电位, 肌电图, 神经根牵拉, 丙泊酚, 肌松剂, 缺血再灌注损伤

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In recent decades, intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring technology has become an indispensable part in neurosurgery surgery, spine surgery and hand and foot surgery with rapid development. Proper use of intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring can reduce or avoid nerve injury intraoperatively. But there are many influencing factors of intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring technique, which will affect the accuracy of monitoring and lead to abnormal monitoring results.

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the research status of mechanism and influencing factors of neurophysiological monitoring in spinal surgery.
METHODS: The articles addressing the mechanism and influencing factors in intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring during spine surgery were retrieved in PubMed and CNKI databases. The keywords were “neurophysiologic monitoring, somatosensory evoked potential, motor evoked potential, electromyogram, propofol, muscle relaxants” in English and Chinese, respectively. A total of 52 eligible articles were included.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The research progress of neurophysiological monitoring during spinal surgery and the influencing factors of neurophysiologic monitoring have been investigated in recent years. It is found that there are few studies on the mechanism and the influencing factors of neurophysiological monitoring during spinal surgery, but the literature concerning single factor is few, but the direct correlation of each study is closed. (2) Neurophysiological monitoring in spinal surgery is mature and widely used in clinical practice, which can significantly reduce the risk of intraoperative nerve injury. However, there are many influencing factors, which may have adverse effects on the monitoring results and affecting the surgical process and results. (3) Understanding the related factors and taking measures can improve the accuracy of intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring and reduce the risk of nerve injury.

Key words: spinal cord injury, somatosensory evoked potential, motor evoked potential, electromyogram, nerve root traction, propofol, muscle relaxants, ischemia/reperfusion injury

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