Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (14): 2283-2290.doi: 10.12307/2023.427

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Effects of kinesio taping on chronic ankle instability: a systematic review and Meta-analysis

Wang Ling1, Chen Peng1, Wang Guanglan1, Zheng Cheng2   

  1. 1College of Health Science, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China; 2Department of Sports Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2022-06-18 Accepted:2022-07-12 Online:2023-05-18 Published:2022-09-30
  • Contact: Zheng Cheng, MD, Attending physician, Department of Sports Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Wang Ling, Master candidate, College of Health Science, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China Chen Peng, Master candidate, College of Health Science, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China Wang Ling and Chen Peng contributed equally to this work.
  • Supported by:
    Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 2019CFB397 (to ZC); Donghu Scholar Program of Wuhan Sports University and Research Fund for Young Teachers of Wuhan Sports University, No. 20Z01 (to ZC)

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Kinesio taping has been widely used in the treatment of chronic ankle instability; however, its therapeutic efficacy is still controversial. Through systematic review and Meta-analysis, this paper aims to evaluate the effect of kinesio taping on chronic ankle instability and provide evidence-based medicine evidence for the application of Kinesio taping in the treatment of chronic ankle instability.
METHODS: Nine Chinese and English databases including PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, EBSCO, Embase, SinoMed, CNKI, VIP Database, and WanFang Database were searched for randomized controlled or crossover trials on the effect of kinesio taping in patients with chronic ankle instability. The outcome indicators included five continuous variables: Star Excursion Balance Testscore, eversion peak torque of the ankle, ankle range of motion absolute error, ankle dorsiflexion angle, and Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool. The Cochrane manual was used to evaluate the quality of the finally included articles. According to the inclusion criteria of Meta-analysis, each outcome indicator may be carried out by Meta-analysis or descriptive analysis. RevMan 5.3 software was used for Meta-analysis.
RESULTS: The overall quality of the included literature was high. Ten randomized controlled or crossover trials involving 381 patients were finally included. The results of Meta-analysis showed that kinesio taping could significantly improve the score of star excursion balance test (standardized mean difference=0.25, 95% confidence interval: 0.03-0.47, P=0.03), but could not significantly improve eversion peak torque of the ankle (standardized mean difference=0.29, 95% confidence interval: -0.07 to 0.65, P=0.12), when compared with the control group. Descriptive analysis results indicated that kinesio taping might reduce ankle range of motion absolute error in patients with chronic ankle instability, but could not significantly improve ankle dorsiflexion angle and the Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool score. 
CONCLUSION: Current evidence has indicated that kinesio taping may be beneficial to the dynamic balance ability of patients with chronic ankle instability; however, it has no clear effects on the improvement of ankle muscle strength, proprioception, range of motion, and function scale score. 

Key words: kinesio taping, balance ability, proprioception, chronic ankle instability, Meta-analysis, systematic review

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