Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 486-492.doi: 10.12307/2023.029
You Aijia, Li Wenjie, Zhou Junli, Li Chun
Received:
2021-12-29
Accepted:
2022-02-09
Online:
2023-01-28
Published:
2022-06-01
Contact:
Li Chun, Associate professor, School of Nursing, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China
About author:
You Aijia, Master candidate, School of Nursing, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China
Supported by:
CLC Number:
You Aijia, Li Wenjie, Zhou Junli, Li Chun. Systematic evaluation of six dressings on wound safety following total hip and knee arthroplasty[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2023, 27(3): 486-492.
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2.3 文献质量评价 纳入的14项随机对照试验均提及随机分配,其中10项随机对照试验报告了随机序列的具体生成方法[13-14,16,18,21,23-24,26,29,31],主要包含信封随机法[13-14,18,26]、计算机随机产生序列法[16]、分组随机法[21,24]、随机数表法[23,29,31];3项研究报告了分配隐藏方法[14,18,29];盲法实施方面,1项研究做到了对研究者和受试者施盲[18],2项研究做到对结果评价者施盲[14,21],2项研究可能存在结果数据不全[21,25],其余研究数据完整,有4项研究可能存在其他偏倚风险[14,16,23,24],见图3,4。通过NOS量表评价6项队列研究的质量[17,20,22,27-28,32],3项被评为7分[22,27-28],2项被评为6分[20,32],1项被评为8分[17],质量较高,见表2。"
不一致性和异质性检验:通过Stata 16.0软件的network程序包进行结局指标的分析,拟合不一致模型得P=0.979 9,表明整体的不一致性模型不显著,一致性模型拟合显示P > 0.05,表明一致性较好。节点劈裂法检验显示存在1个闭合环,不一致因子(IF)=0.07,Loop(传统敷料-泡沫敷料-亲水性纤维含银敷料)的95%CI(0.00,5.20),表明各研究的异质性较小,具有一致性。 网状Meta分析结果:不同医用敷料应用于全膝、髋关节置换后伤口的水疱率存在差异。藻酸盐敷料、亲水性纤维含银敷料的水疱率小于传统敷料(P < 0.05);藻酸盐敷料的水疱率小于薄膜敷料(P < 0.05);亲水性纤维含银敷料和藻酸盐敷料的水疱率小于银离子敷料(P < 0.05);藻酸盐敷料的水疱率小于亲水性纤维含银敷料(P < 0.05)。其余敷料之间的比较差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05),见图6。 "
2.4.2 各种敷料伤口感染率的Meta分析结果 有7项研究报告了全膝/髋关节置换后的伤口感染率差异[17,22,27-30,32],其中5项研究为亲水性纤维含银敷料组,2项研究为银离子敷料组,对照组为传统敷料。Meta分析异质性检验显示I2=10%、P=0.35,异质性不明显,故采用固定效应模型合并分析。结果显示,亲水性纤维含银敷料组、银离子敷料组的伤口感染率低于对照组[OR=0.36,95%CI(0.23,0.58),P < 0.05]。亚组分析显示亲水性纤维含银敷料组的伤口感染率低于对照组(P < 0.000 1);银离子敷料组在伤口感染率方面与对照组比较差异无显著性意义(P=0.06),可能与纳入研究数量不足有关,见图8。"
2.5 敏感性分析 针对换药次数的Meta分析,逐一剔除文章后,异质性仍然存在,敏感性较高。针对红斑的Meta分析,采用逐一剔除文章法,发现剔除HARLE等[14]的研究之后异质性消失(I2=0%,P=0.47),原因可能是该研究的干预时间较其他研究更长。剔除该研究之后重新合并效应量,结果显示差异无显著性意义[MD=0.80,95%CI(0.34,1.85),P=0.60],未发现某一研究对异质性贡献大,提示Meta分析结果可信。 2.6 发表偏倚分析 通过Stata 16.0软件绘制水疱率的漏斗图,颜色圆点代表不同干预措施的两两比较,同一颜色圆点表示两两比较的数量。目测类比评分纳入结局指标基本对称分布于X=0垂直线的两侧,表示研究存在发表偏倚或小样本效应的可能性较小,见图11。"
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