Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 100-106.doi: 10.12307/2023.790

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Characteristics, advantages and application of osteogenic differentiation of jaw bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Fan Yongjing, Wang Shu, Jin Wulong   

  1. Department of Stomatology, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2022-10-25 Accepted:2023-01-18 Online:2024-01-08 Published:2023-06-28
  • Contact: Wang Shu, MD, Associate chief physician, Department of Stomatology, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China Jin Wulong, MD, Chief physician, Department of Stomatology, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Fan Yongjing, Master, Attending physician, Department of Stomatology, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    Youth Exploration Project of the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, No. 2022NYFYTS014 (to FYJ)

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The repair of maxillofacial bone tissue defects is a hot and difficult point in current research and the selection of seed cells is the key. Jaw bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells are adult mesenchymal stem cells that exist in the jaw bone. They have advantages in the application of maxillofacial tissue regeneration.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the biological characteristics, osteogenic differentiation advantages of jaw bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, and the effects of drugs, in vivo environment, and microRNAs on the osteogenic differentiation of jaw bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.
METHODS: Computers were used to perform literature retrieval in PubMed and CNKI. Chinese and English search terms were “oral, bone tissue engineering, stem cells”. 405 articles were retrieved and downloaded. The articles were screened according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and 70 articles were finally included for literature review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Jaw bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were excellent seed cells for oral bone tissue engineering, and had good proliferation and osteogenic differentiation potential. Drugs, in vivo environment and microRNAs could regulate the osteogenic differentiation of jaw bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. However, the research on jaw bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells was still in the initial stage, so more research with strong demonstration is needed to confirm that jaw bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells have more advantages in the application of maxillofacial bone tissue regeneration.  

Key words: maxillofacial region, bone tissue engineering, jaw bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell, seed cell, osteogenic differentiation

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