中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (15): 2341-2345.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.15.009

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

乌鲁木齐地区汉族及维吾尔族青少年和儿童手腕骨骨龄评价

熊鑫鑫,李白艳,郭  辉,冯兆海   

  1. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院影像中心,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830054
  • 修回日期:2015-02-02 出版日期:2015-04-09 发布日期:2015-04-09
  • 通讯作者: 李白艳,主任医师,教授,新疆医科大学第一附属医院影像中心,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830054
  • 作者简介:熊鑫鑫,女,1989年生,四川省绵阳市人,汉族,2015年新疆医科大学毕业,硕士,主要从事儿童青少年骨龄评价的研究。

Hand-wrist bone age assessment of Han and Uygur adolescents and children in Urumqi

Xiong Xin-xin, Li Bai-yan, Guo Hui, Feng Zhao-hai   

  1. Imaging Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Revised:2015-02-02 Online:2015-04-09 Published:2015-04-09
  • Contact: Li Bai-yan, Chief physician, Professor, Imaging Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Xiong Xin-xin, Master, Imaging Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

背景:由于不同个体间,种族、性别、遗传、地理环境的不同而导致骨龄也会有所不同,因此有必要对新疆地区汉族,维吾尔族青少年儿童的手腕部骨发育状况作评价。
目的:评价乌鲁木齐地区汉族、维吾尔族青少年儿童手腕骨骨龄实际状况。
方法:选取乌鲁木齐地区汉族、维吾尔族760例4.0-14.0岁发育正常青少年儿童腕部X射线片,样本不区分左右手,以2岁为一个年龄段。采用《中国人手腕骨发育标准CHN法》对手腕部骨进行评分,确定参与研究的青少年儿童的骨龄情况。采用统计学方法分析骨龄和生活年龄的关系及两民族间骨龄与生活年龄的差异。
结果与结论:①乌鲁木齐地区汉族、维吾尔族青少年儿童骨龄与生活年龄明显相关(P值均< 0.05)。②骨龄和生活年龄的比较,有13组骨龄高于生活年龄,包括汉族女性4.0-11.9岁阶段4个年龄组,汉族男性4.0-9.9岁阶段3个年龄组,维族女性4.0-9.9岁阶段3个年龄组,维族男性4.0-9.9岁阶段3个年龄组。③两民族间青少年儿童骨龄与生活年龄差值比较,女性汉族女性10-11.9岁组骨龄与生活年龄差异高于维吾尔族;汉族男性12-13.9岁组骨龄与生活年龄差异高于维吾尔族。结果提示,两民族青少年儿童多个年龄组骨骼发育有提前成熟的趋势;两民族两性别骨龄与生活年龄的差值在部分年龄段存在差异。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 骨组织工程, 骨龄, 生活年龄, 新疆, 儿童, 青少年

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Different races, genders, heredity, geographical environment can cause different bone ages. Therefore, an assessment of hand-wrist bone age has been done in the Han and Uygur adolescents and children in Xinjiang region.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the actual conditions of hand-wrist bone age in Han and Uygur adolescents and children in Urumqi.
METHODS: 760 children and adolescents (aged 4.0-4.0 years) of Uighur and Han nationalities were enrolled in this study. Two years acted as an age group. The hand-wrist bone age was estimated by hand-wrist X-ray using the Chinese Wrist Skeletal Development Standard CHN Method. The correlation between bone age and chronological age was analyzed statistically as well as difference in the bone age and chronological age between two ethnic groups.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) A close correlation was found between hand-wrist bone age and chronological age for two ethnic groups (P < 0.05). (2) Thirteen age group showed higher bone ages than chronological ages, including four age groups of Han nationality girls aged 4.0-11.9 years, three age groups of Han nationality boys aged 4.0-9.9 years, three age groups of Uygur girls aged 4.0-9.9 years, and three age groups of Uygur boys aged 4.0-9.9 years. (3) The bone and chronological ages were higher in the Han girls aged 10-11.9 year than the Uygur girls aged 10-11.9 years as well as in the Han boys aged 12-13.9 years than the Uygur boys aged 12-13.9 years. Results show that the two ethnic groups of children and adolescents exhibit the early mature trend of skeletal development in multiple age groups; and there is a difference in skeletal and chronological age between Han and Uygur adolescents in some age groups.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Age Determination by Skeleton, Child, Adolescent, Age Groups

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