中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (4): 535-540.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.04.008

• 脊柱植入物 spinal implant • 上一篇    下一篇

颈椎前路或前后路联合植入物内固定治疗严重后纵韧带骨化症

刘春雨,金  丽,彭宝淦   

  1. 武警总医院脊柱外科,北京市  100039
  • 出版日期:2014-01-22 发布日期:2014-01-22
  • 通讯作者: 彭宝淦,主任医师,教授,武警总医院脊柱外科,北京市 100039
  • 作者简介:刘春雨,男,1983年生,北京市人,满族,医师,主要从事脊柱外科的研究。

Anterior approach or combined anterior and posterior approaches for severe ossification of cervical posterior longitudinal ligament

Liu Chun-yu, Jin Li, Peng Bao-gan   

  1. Department Spinal Surgery, Armed Police General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China
  • Online:2014-01-22 Published:2014-01-22
  • Contact: Peng Bao-gan, Chief physician, Professor, Department Spinal Surgery, Armed Police General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China
  • About author:Liu Chun-yu, Physician, Department Spinal Surgery, Armed Police General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China

摘要:

背景:高位、多节段严重颈椎后纵韧带骨化症是采用单纯前路,还是采用前后路联合入路治疗方式存在争议。

目的:对比分析前路及前后路联合治疗高位、多节段严重颈椎后纵韧带骨化症的差异。
方法:选择高位、多节段严重颈椎后纵韧带骨化症患者21例。男9例,年龄在56-72岁;女12例,年龄在58-70岁。病变位于C2-5间11例,C3-7之间10例。其中11例采用单纯颈椎前路减压、钛网植骨融合内固定治疗;10例采用颈椎后纵韧带骨化切除、前路钛网钢板螺钉内固定、后路侧块螺钉内固定联合治疗。治疗结果采用JOA评分标准,计算优良率及改善率。
结果与结论:10例采取前后路联合治疗方法患者优良率为90%,改善率为82%。11例单纯采取颈椎前路治疗方法的患者中优良率为73%,改善率为73%。两组优良率比较及改善率比较,差异均有显著性意义(P < 0.05)。从而说明高位、多节段严重颈椎后纵韧带骨化症采用颈椎后纵韧带骨化切除、前路钛网钢板螺钉内固定、后路侧块螺钉内固定是一种较好的治疗方式。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


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关键词: 植入物, 脊柱植入物, 颈椎, 颈椎后纵韧带骨化, 颈椎前后路联合, 前路减压, 后路减压

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: It is controversial whether anterior approach alone, or combined anterior and posterior approaches were used for high level and multiple segments of severe ossification of cervical posterior longitudinal ligament.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the difference of anterior approach versus combined anterior and posterior approaches for the treatment of high level and multiple segments of severe ossification of cervical posterior longitudinal ligament.
METHODS: A total of 21 cases of high level and multiple segments of severe ossification of cervical posterior longitudinal ligament were included in this study. There were 9 males, aged 56-72 years, and 12 females, aged 58-70 years. We used anterior decompression and titanium mesh bone graft fusion in 11 cases which lesion located between C2-5 vertebra, and ossification excision, combined anterior (titanium mesh plate and screw) and posterior (lateral mass screw) approaches in 10 cases which between C3-7 vertebra. Japanese Orthopaedic Association score system was used to evaluate the results. The excellent and good rate and improvement rate were calculated.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The excellent and good rate was 90% and improvement rate was 82% in 10 cases using combined anterior and posterior approaches. The excellent and good rate was 73% and improvement rate was 73% in 11 cases using anterior treatment alone. Significant differences in the excellent and good rate and improvement rate were detected between the two groups (P < 0.05). These suggested that combined anterior and posterior approaches for high level and multiple segments of severe ossification of cervical posterior longitudinal ligament is a better operative procedure.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: cervical vertebrae, ossification, posterior longitudinal ligament, decompression, internal fixators

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