中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (46): 8069-8074.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.46.015

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

骨关节炎动物模型:谁最适宜你的研究?

何名江,张洪美,荆  琳,陶治坤,胡  锐   

  1. 中国中医科学院望京医院,北京市  100102
  • 出版日期:2013-11-12 发布日期:2013-11-30
  • 通讯作者: 张洪美,主任医师,教授,中国中医科学院望京医院,北京市 100102 wangjingzhm@sina.com
  • 作者简介:何名江★,男,1985年生,江西省赣州市人,汉族,2010年北京中医药大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事骨关节疾病、组织工程方面研究。 bandian503@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    北京市自然科学基金(7102166)*

Optimal animal model of osteoarthritis

He Ming-jiang, Zhang Hong-mei, Jing Lin, Tao Zhi-kun, Hu Rui   

  1. Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing  100102, China
  • Online:2013-11-12 Published:2013-11-30
  • Contact: Zhang Hong-mei, Chief physician, Professor, Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China wangjingzhm@sina.com
  • About author:He Ming-jiang★, Master, Physician, Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China bandian503@126.com
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing, No. 7102166*

摘要:

背景:骨关节炎动物模型的建立方法多种多样,不同的造模方法、不同的造模动物选择所建立的骨关节炎模型有其各自的特点。
目的:综合分析骨关节炎动物模型的研究现状。
方法:应用计算机检索Medline 2002年1月至2012年10月有关骨关节炎动物模型的文章,检索词为“animal model, osteoarthritis”,限定语言种类为英文,同时计算机检索中国期刊全文数据库同期骨关节炎动物模型相关文章,检索词为“骨关节炎、动物模型、研究进展”,限定语言种类为中文。共收集到423篇有关骨关节炎动物模型研究的文献,128篇符合标准,查找全文阅读后纳入40篇进行综述。
结果与结论:人工诱导动物模型是目前骨关节炎动物模型建立的主要方法,在研究骨关节炎发病机制、药物疗效、软骨生理病理等方面应用广泛。自发性骨关节炎模型在研究原发性骨关节炎的起始机制、关节软骨生化改变和防治效果的比较等方面具有极大优势。转基因动物模型在研究软骨修复机制及测试某一基因对防止、延缓或逆转骨关节炎形态变化的作用具有广阔的研究前景。在选择模型时应根据研究需要进行综合考虑。 

关键词: 组织构建, 组织构建综述, 骨关节炎, 动物模型, 关节, 软骨, 前交叉韧带, 半月板, 省级基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: There are a variety of methods for establishing osteoarthritis animal model, and different methods and different animals have their own characteristics.
OBJECTIVE: To review the status of the research on osteoarthritis animal models.
METHODS: The relevant articles to the osteoarthritis animal models were searched in Medline database from January 2002 to October 2011, with the key words of “animal model, osteoarthritis” in English by the computer. Similarly, Chinese Journal Full-text Database was retrieved for related articles published in Chinese from January 2002 to October 2011, with the key words of “animal model, osteoarthritis, research development” in Chinese. Totally 423 relevant articles were collected and 128 of them conformed the standard. At last 40 articles were included to review after full-text reading.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The artificial induced animal models are the principal means to establish animal models of osteoarthritis and they have been widely used in the study of osteoarthritis pathogenesis, drug efficacy, cartilage physiology and pathology. Spontaneous osteoarthritis animal models have great advantages in the study addressing the initial mechanism of osteoarthritis, the biochemical changes of articular cartilage and the comparison of prevention and cure effects. Transgenic animal models have great application prospects on studying cartilage repairing mechanisms and testing a gene to prevent, delay or reversal the morphological changes. Accordingly the choice of models should be based on research needs.

Key words: osteoarthritis, models, animal, joint, cartilage

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