中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (30): 8000-8007.doi: 10.12307/2026.928
• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇
晋嘉璐1,2,喻 鹏1,余钒源1,2,吴佳益1,3,叶 玲1,2
收稿日期:2025-12-17
修回日期:2026-05-15
出版日期:2026-10-28
发布日期:2026-09-15
通讯作者:
叶玲,博士,教授,口腔疾病防治全国重点实验室,国家口腔医学中心,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,四川省成都市 610041;四川大学华西口腔医院牙体牙髓科,四川省成都市 610041
共同通讯作者:吴佳益,博士,主治医师,口腔疾病防治全国重点实验室,国家口腔医学中心,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,四川省成都市610041;四川大学华西口腔医院锦江门诊部,四川省成都市 610041
作者简介:晋嘉璐,女,2001年生,重庆市人,汉族,四川大学华西口腔医学院在读硕士,主要从事生物材料及骨组织工程方面的研究。
基金资助:Jin Jialu1, 2, Yu Peng1, Yu Fanyuan1, 2, Wu Jiayi1, 3, Ye Ling1, 2
Received:2025-12-17
Revised:2026-05-15
Online:2026-10-28
Published:2026-09-15
Contact:
Ye Ling, MD, Professor, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China; 2Department of Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
Co-corresponding author: Wu Jiayi, MD, Attending doctor, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China; Department of Jinjiang Outpatient, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
About author:Jin Jialu, MS candidate, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China; Department of Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
Supported by:摘要:
文题释义:
细胞外基质:是由细胞分泌的多种结构蛋白和糖胺聚糖等组成的三维网络结构,为细胞提供机械支撑,并参与组织发育、损伤修复及骨重建等生理过程。
仿生材料:是指在结构与功能上模拟天然细胞外基质力学特性的生物材料,通过调节材料的力学参数,可实现对成骨相关细胞行为的精准调控,从而促进骨组织再生。
背景:细胞外基质不仅可作为细胞黏附和迁移的物理支架,还通过特有的力学特性调控细胞行为,在骨再生中发挥重要作用。
目的:系统总结细胞外基质的主要力学特性及分子基础,阐述这些力学特性如何通过机械信号通路调控成骨相关细胞的行为,深入理解细胞外基质的力学特性及信号通路,为构建具有仿生力学微环境的骨修复材料提供新思路。
方法:在PubMed、Web of Science及中国知网数据库中,以英文检索词“Extracellular matrix,Mechanical properties,Osteogenic differentiation,Bone regeneration,Bone tissue engineering”,中文检索词“细胞外基质,力学特性,成骨分化,骨再生,骨组织工程”进行文献检索,筛选并分析与细胞外基质力学特性及骨修复相关的研究,排除原创性不足、与主题关系不大以及陈旧的文献,检索时限为1995年6月至2025年9月,纳入135篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:①细胞外基质的刚度、黏弹性、塑性、纤维取向及孔隙-渗透特征共同决定力学微环境,从而调控成骨基因表达;②细胞外基质主要由纤维蛋白、糖蛋白、蛋白聚糖及无机成分协同构成,细胞外基质的交联密度、水合作用及矿物分布决定力学特性;③细胞外基质力学信号通过整合素-黏着斑激酶、Yes相关蛋白/PDZ结合域转录共激活因子-Hippo、Ras同源家族成员A-Rho相关卷曲螺旋蛋白激酶、Wnt/β-catenin及机械敏感离子通道-钙信号通路传导,参与细胞增殖、分化与矿化,维持骨形成与吸收的动态平衡;④仿生材料通过交联、矿物相引入与复合结构设计等方式优化支架的刚度、孔隙结构与力学稳定性,能够为细胞提供更合适的支撑与微环境,促进细胞浸润、血管长入与成骨分化,从而提升骨缺损修复效果。
https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9962-974X(晋嘉璐);https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9710-5882(吴佳益)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
中图分类号:
晋嘉璐, 喻 鹏, 余钒源, 吴佳益, 叶 玲. 细胞外基质力学特性与骨再生:从分子机制到仿生材料[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(30): 8000-8007.
Jin Jialu, Yu Peng, Yu Fanyuan, Wu Jiayi, Ye Ling. Extracellular matrix mechanical properties in bone regeneration: from molecular mechanisms to biomimetic materials[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2026, 30(30): 8000-8007.




| [1] XUE N, DING X, HUANG R, et al. Bone Tissue Engineering in the Treatment of Bone Defects. Pharmaceuticals. 2022;15(7):879. [2] ALONZO M, PRIMO FA, KUMAR SA, et al. Bone tissue engineering techniques, advances and scaffolds for treatment of bone defects. Curr Opin Biomed Eng. 2021;17:100248. [3] SCHULZE F, LANG A, SCHOON J, et al. Scaffold Guided Bone Regeneration for the Treatment of Large Segmental Defects in Long Bones. Biomedicines. 2023;11(2):325. [4] LIANG H, CHEN S, SHI M, et al. Global epidemiology and burden of osteoporosis among postmenopausal women: insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. NPJ Aging. 2025;11(1):78. [5] 杨宁,韩泽奎,王心彧,等.自体骨与混合骨在引导骨再生过程中血管再生及成骨效应的差异[J]. 中国组织工程研究,2026,30(24):6207-6213. [6] ZHU G, ZHANG T, CHEN M, et al. Bone physiological microenvironment and healing mechanism: Basis for future bone-tissue engineering scaffolds. Bioact Mater. 2021;6(11):4110-4140. [7] ENGLER AJ, SEN S, SWEENEY HL, et al. Matrix elasticity directs stem cell lineage specification. Cell. 2006;126(4):677-689. [8] DUPONT S, MORSUT L, ARAGONA M, et al. Role of YAP/TAZ in mechanotransduction. Nature. 2011; 474(7350):179-183. [9] CHAUDHURI O. Viscoelastic hydrogels for 3D cell culture. Biomater Sci. 2017;5(8):1480-1490. [10] 高建朋,朱正国,李明,等.基于天然骨仿生的骨组织工程设计综述[J].解放军医学院学报, 2024,45(7):789-793. [11] HUBBELL J. Biomaterials in Tissue Engineering. Nat Biotechnol. 1995;13:565-576. [12] DISCHER DE, MOONEY DJ, ZANDSTRA PW. Growth factors, matrices, and forces combine and control stem cells. Science. 2009;324(5935):1673-1677. [13] HUEBSCH N, ARANY PR, MAO AS, et al. Harnessing traction-mediated manipulation of the cell/matrix interface to control stem-cell fate. Nat Mater. 2010; 9(6):518-526. [14] CHAUDHURI O, GU L, KLUMPERS D, et al. Hydrogels with tunable stress relaxation regulate stem cell fate and activity. Nat Mater. 2016;15(3):326-334. [15] DARNELL M, YOUNG S, GU L, et al. Substrate Stress-Relaxation Regulates Scaffold Remodeling and Bone Formation In Vivo. Adv Healthc Mater. 2017;6(1):10. [16] LOEBEL C, MAUCK RL, BURDICK JA. Local nascent protein deposition and remodelling guide mesenchymal stromal cell mechanosensing and fate in three-dimensional hydrogels. Nat Mater. 2019; 18(8):883-891. [17] ZHOU T, GAO B, FAN Y, et al. Piezo1/2 mediate mechanotransduction essential for bone formation through concerted activation of NFAT-YAP1-β-catenin. Elife. 2020;9:e52779. [18] JANMEY PA, FLETCHER DA, REINHART-KING CA. Stiffness Sensing by Cells. Physiol Rev. 2020;100(2):695-724. [19] GUIMARÃES CF, GASPERINI L, MARQUES AP, et al. The stiffness of living tissues and its implications for tissue engineering. Nat Rev Mater. 2020;5:351-370. [20] URBANSKA M, WINZI M, NEUMANN K, et al. Single-cell mechanical phenotype is an intrinsic marker of reprogramming and differentiation along the mouse neural lineage. Development. 2017;144(23):4313-4321. [21] JIANG Y, ZHANG H, WANG J, et al. Targeting extracellular matrix stiffness and mechanotransducers to improve cancer therapy. J Hematol Oncol. 2022; 15(1):34. [22] YUAN Z, LI Y, ZHANG S, et al. Extracellular matrix remodeling in tumor progression and immune escape: from mechanisms to treatments. Mol Cancer. 2023;22(1):48. [23] SU Z, CHEN Z, MA K, et al. Molecular determinants of intrinsic cellular stiffness in health and disease. Biophys Rev. 2022;14(5):1197-1209. [24] 刘洋,韩东,华闻达,等.基底硬度与形貌协同对大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化的影响[J].医用生物力学,2016;31(3):218-226. [25] GOSSETT DR, TSE HT, LEE SA, et al. Hydrodynamic stretching of single cells for large population mechanical phenotyping. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012;109(20):7630-7635. [26] GONZÁLEZ-CRUZ RD, FONSECA VC, DARLING EM. Cellular mechanical properties reflect the differentiation potential of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012;109(24):E1523-E1529. [27] WANG Y, WANG J, ZHANG J, et al. Stiffness sensing via Piezo1 enhances macrophage efferocytosis and promotes the resolution of liver fibrosis. Sci Adv. 2024;10(23):eadj3289. [28] CHAUDHURI O, COOPER-WHITE J, JANMEY PA, et al. Effects of extracellular matrix viscoelasticity on cellular behaviour. Nature. 2020;584(7822):535-546. [29] LI ZY, LI TY, YANG HC, et al. Design and Fabrication of Viscoelastic Hydrogels as Extracellular Matrix Mimicry for Cell Engineering. Chem Bio Eng. 2024;1(11):916-933. [30] MARTINEZ-GARCIA FD, DE HILSTER RHJ, SHARMA PK, et al. Architecture and Composition Dictate Viscoelastic Properties of Organ-Derived Extracellular Matrix Hydrogels. Polymers. 2021; 13(18):3113. [31] SARASWATHIBHATLA A, INDANA D, CHAUDHURI O. Cell-extracellular matrix mechanotransduction in 3D. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2023;24(7):495-516. [32] COURBOT O, ELOSEGUI-ARTOLA A. The role of extracellular matrix viscoelasticity in development and disease. NPJ Biol Phys Mech. 2025;2(1):10. [33] HUANG D, HUANG Y, XIAO Y, et al. Viscoelasticity in natural tissues and engineered scaffolds for tissue reconstruction. Acta Biomater. 2019;97:74-92. [34] ESLAMI H, DARVISHI A. Extracellular Matrix Viscoelasticity: A Dynamic Regulator of Cellular Behavior. Ann Biomed Eng. 2025;53(9):2029-2046. [35] LUO P, CHENG Y, LUO Y, et al. Hydrogel Enhanced Organoid Multidirectional Differentiation via Yap/Tead4 Mechanotransduction for Accelerated Tissue Regeneration. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2025; 17(26):37601-37616. [36] WOOLLEY W, CHIN N, YU SM, et al. Fluorescent collagen hybridizing peptide for quantifying collagen denaturation in cortical bone. Bone Rep. 2025;26:101855. [37] ZITNAY JL, JUNG GS, LIN AH, et al. Accumulation of collagen molecular unfolding is the mechanism of cyclic fatigue damage and failure in collagenous tissues. Sci Adv. 2020;6(35):eaba2795. [38] ZITNAY JL, LI Y, QIN Z, et al. Molecular level detection and localization of mechanical damage in collagen enabled by collagen hybridizing peptides. Nat Commun. 2017;8:14913. [39] ROSENBERG J, SUNDARESH V, GILILLAND J, et al. Glycemic Marker Correlation with Collagen Denaturation and Non-Enzymatic Collagen Cross-Linking in Age-Associated Bone Resistance. JOM. 2024;76:5684-5691. [40] ROSENBERG JL, WOOLLEY W, ELNUNU I, et al. Effect of non-enzymatic glycation on collagen nanoscale mechanisms in diabetic and age-related bone fragility. Biocell. 2023;47(7):1651-1659. [41] MAYORCA-GUILIANI AE, LEEMING DJ, HENRIKSEN K, et al. ECM formation and degradation during fibrosis, repair, and regeneration. NPJ Metab Health Dis. 2025;3(1):25. [42] NARASIMHAN BN, FRALEY SI. Matrix degradation enhances stress relaxation, regulating cell adhesion and spreading. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025;122(13) :e2416771122. [43] CHEN J. Current advances in anisotropic structures for enhanced osteogenesis. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2023;231:113566. [44] WANG X, BANK RA, TEKOPPELE JM, et al. The role of collagen in determining bone mechanical properties. J Orthop Res. 2001;19(6):1021-1026. [45] 董翔宇.细胞外基质纤维结构调控细胞力学感应的研究[D].成都:四川大学,2023. [46] TANG S, YAN Y, LU X, et al. Nanocomposite magnetic hydrogel with dual anisotropic properties induces osteogenesis through the NOTCH-dependent pathways. NPG Asia Mater. 2024;16(1):1-15. [47] WINGENDER B, BRADLEY P, SAXENA N, et al. Biomimetic organization of collagen matrices to template bone-like microstructures. Matrix Biol. 2016;52-54:384-396. [48] XU R, ZHANG H, LUO Y, et al. Magnetically bioprinted anisotropic hydrogels promote BMSC osteogenic differentiation for bone defect repair. Mater Today Bio. 2025;32:101885. [49] CHEN S, WANG H, MCCARTHY A, et al. Three-Dimensional Objects Consisting of Hierarchically Assembled Nanofibers with Controlled Alignments for Regenerative Medicine. Nano Lett. 2019;19(3):2059-2065. [50] WANG L, CHEN X, GUO R, et al. Wood-inspired highly anisotropic scaffold activated with in situ mineralized collagen for advanced bone regeneration. Chem Eng J. 2024;494:153297. [51] SEBASTIANI S, BUCCINO F, QIN Z, et al. Structural influences on bone tissue engineering: A review and perspective. Matter. 2025;8:102252. [52] GABRIELI R, SCHIAVI A, BAINO F. Determining the Permeability of Porous Bioceramic Scaffolds: Significance, Overview of Current Methods and Challenges Ahead. Materials. 2024;17(22):5522. [53] SUN Y, WANG Y, DONG B, et al. Understanding the relationship between pore structure and properties of triply periodic minimal surface bone scaffolds. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2025;36(1):6. [54] JIAO J, HONG Q, ZHANG D, et al. Influence of porosity on osteogenesis, bone growth and osteointegration in trabecular tantalum scaffolds fabricated by additive manufacturing. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2023;11:1117954. [55] ZAHRA M, JOSTEIN H H, DAGNIJA L, et al. Review on the strategies to improve the mechanical strength of highly porous bone bioceramic scaffolds. J Eur Ceram Soc. 2024;44:23-42. [56] LU Y, CHENG L, YANG Z, et al. Relationship between the morphological, mechanical and permeability properties of porous bone scaffolds and the underlying microstructure. PLoS One. 2020;15(9):e0238471. [57] ZHANG B, HUANG J, NARAYAN RJ. Gradient scaffolds for osteochondral tissue engineering and regeneration. J Mater Chem B. 2020;8(36):8149-8170. [58] PORRELLI D, ABRAMI M, PELIZZO P, et al. Trabecular bone porosity and pore size distribution in osteoporotic patients - A low field nuclear magnetic resonance and microcomputed tomography investigation. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2022; 125:104933. [59] FRANCHI M, PIPERIGKOU Z, MASTRONIKOLIS NS, et al. Extracellular matrix biomechanical roles and adaptation in health and disease. FEBS J. 2024; 291(3):430-440. [60] ALCORTA-SEVILLANO N, MACÍAS I, INFANTE A, et al. Deciphering the Relevance of Bone ECM Signaling. Cells. 2020;9(12):2630. [61] DZOBO K, DANDARA C. The Extracellular Matrix: Its Composition, Function, Remodeling, and Role in Tumorigenesis. Biomimetics. 2023;8(2):146. [62] SELVARAJ V, SEKARAN S, DHANASEKARAN A, et al. Type 1 collagen: Synthesis, structure and key functions in bone mineralization. Differentiation. 2024;136:100757. [63] HE Q, FENG T, XIE Y, et al. Recent Advances in the Development and Application of Cell-Loaded Collagen Scaffolds. Int J Mol Sci. 2025;26(9):4009. [64] KAMML J, ACEVEDO C, KAMMER DS. Advanced-Glycation Endproducts: How cross-linking properties affect the collagen fibril behavior. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2023;148:106198. [65] FOMOVSKY GM, THOMOPOULOS S, HOLMES JW. Contribution of extracellular matrix to the mechanical properties of the heart. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2010;48(3):490-496. [66] HARTLEY A, WILLIAMS PM, MATA A. A Comparison of the Mechanical Properties of ECM Components and Synthetic Self-Assembling Peptides. Adv Healthc Mater. 2025;14(11):e2402385. [67] TÖPFER U. Basement membrane dynamics and mechanics in tissue morphogenesis. Biol Open. 2023;12(8):bio059980. [68] BROWN BN, BADYLAK SF. Extracellular matrix as an inductive scaffold for functional tissue reconstruction. Transl Res. 2014;163(4):268-285. [69] SUBRAMANIAN BALACHANDAR VA, STEWARD RL JR. Extracellular matrix composition alters endothelial force transmission. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2023;325(1):C314-C323. [70] AHN S, JAIN A, KASUBA KC, et al. Engineering fibronectin-templated multi-component fibrillar extracellular matrices to modulate tissue-specific cell response. Biomaterials. 2024;308:122560. [71] BERDIAKI A, NEAGU M, TZANAKAKIS P, et al. Extracellular Matrix Components and Mechanosensing Pathways in Health and Disease. Biomolecules. 2024;14(9):1186. [72] 樊廷俊,田梦,赵君.细胞外基质对细胞行为调控作用的研究进展[J].生命科学,2021,33(7): 844-852. [73] FARACH-CARSON MC, WU D, FRANÇA CM. Proteoglycans in Mechanobiology of Tissues and Organs: Normal Functions and Mechanopathology. Proteoglycan Res. 2024;2(2):e21. [74] HUA R, HAN Y, NI Q, et al. Pivotal roles of biglycan and decorin in regulating bone mass, water retention, and bone toughness. Bone Res. 2025;13(1):2. [75] NYMAN JS, ROY A, SHEN X, et al. The influence of water removal on the strength and toughness of cortical bone. J Biomech. 2006;39(5):931-938. [76] GARCÍA-ORTIZ D, MARTÍNEZ-SANMIGUEL JJ, ZÁRATE TRIVIÑO DG, et al. Unveiling the role of hydroxyapatite and hydroxyapatite/silver composite in osteoblast-like cell mineralization: An exploration through their viscoelastic properties. Bone. 2024;184:117090. [77] 王欢.仿生细胞外基质的凝胶材料的构建及其用于骨组织工程的研究[D].成都:西南交通大学,2024. [78] LI R, XU S, GUO Y, et al. Application of collagen in bone regeneration. J Orthop Translat. 2025;50:129-143. [79] WU S, CHEN Y, GUO X, et al. Collagen mineralization and its applications in hard tissue repair. Mater Chem Front. 2021;5:7071-7087. [80] DOYLE ME, DALGARNO K, MASOERO E, et al. Advances in biomimetic collagen mineralisation and future approaches to bone tissue engineering. Biopolymers. 2023;114(1):e23527. [81] RAVAZZANO L, COLAIANNI G, TARAKANOVA A, et al. Multiscale and multidisciplinary analysis of aging processes in bone. NPJ Aging. 2024;10(1):28. [82] PANG X, HE X, QIU Z, et al. Targeting integrin pathways: mechanisms and advances in therapy. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2023;8(1):1. [83] SALASZNYK RM, KLEES RF, WESTCOTT AM, et al. Focal adhesion kinase signaling pathways regulate the osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells. Experimental Cell Research. 2006;313(1):22-37. [84] YANG L, CHEN H, YANG C, et al. Research progress on the regulatory mechanism of integrin-mediated mechanical stress in cells involved in bone metabolism. J Cell Mol Med. 2024;28(7):e18183. [85] MAO L, WANG L, XU J, et al. The role of integrin family in bone metabolism and tumor bone metastasis. Cell Death Discov. 2023;9(1):119. [86] 王鹏,魏强.细胞感应基质机械力学信号的过程与机制[J].生命的化学,2023,43(7):947-958. [87] 彭彦.循环牵张应力通过整合素αVβ3-微丝轴调控人成纤维细胞及间充质干细胞成骨分化[D].广州:南方医科大学,2022. [88] TOLLABI M, POURSALEHI Z, MEHRAFSHAR P, et al. Insight into the role of integrins and integrins-targeting biomaterials in bone regeneration. Connect Tissue Res. 2024;65(5):343-363. [89] LI X, HU G, GUO J, et al. Role and mechanism of Integrin α5β1 in bone formation and disease. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2025;13:1632710. [90] FU M, HU Y, LAN T, et al. The Hippo signalling pathway and its implications in human health and diseases. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2022;7(1):376. [91] JAFARINIA H, KHALILIMEYBODI A, BARRASA-FANO J, et al. Insights gained from computational modeling of YAP/TAZ signaling for cellular mechanotransduction. NPJ Syst Biol Appl. 2024;10(1):90. [92] PANCIERA T, AZZOLIN L, CORDENONSI M, et al. Mechanobiology of YAP and TAZ in physiology and disease. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2017;18(12):758-770. [93] HANSEN CG, MOROISHI T, GUAN KL. YAP and TAZ: a nexus for Hippo signaling and beyond. Trends Cell Biol. 2015;25(9):499-513. [94] WANG H, YU H, HUANG T, et al. Hippo-YAP/TAZ signaling in osteogenesis and macrophage polarization: Therapeutic implications in bone defect repair. Genes Dis. 2023;10(6):2528-2539. [95] SHAO C, CHEN H, LIU T, et al. The Hippo pathway in bone and cartilage: implications for development and disease. PeerJ. 2025;13:e19334. [96] AMANO M, NAKAYAMA M, KAIBUCHI K. Rho-kinase/ROCK: A key regulator of the cytoskeleton and cell polarity. Cytoskeleton. 2010;67(9):545-554. [97] TOJKANDER S, GATEVA G, LAPPALAINEN P. Actin stress fibers--assembly, dynamics and biological roles. J Cell Sci. 2012;125(Pt 8):1855-1864. [98] YE J, WANG J, ZHAO J, et al. RhoA/ROCK-TAZ Axis regulates bone formation within calvarial trans-sutural distraction osteogenesis. Cell Signal. 2024;121:111300. [99] KIM E, RIEHL BD, BOUZID T, et al. YAP mechanotransduction under cyclic mechanical stretch loading for mesenchymal stem cell osteogenesis is regulated by ROCK. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2024;11:1306002. [100] PARDO PS, DANILA D, MISRA RDK, et al. Sensing the Stiffness: Cellular Mechano-Sensing at the Implant Interface. Cells. 2025;14(14):1101. [101] WANG J, XU C, ZHANG J, et al. RhoA promotes osteoclastogenesis and regulates bone remodeling through mTOR-NFATc1 signaling. Mol Med. 2023; 29(1):49. [102] MELZER M, BURK J, GUEST DJ, et al. Influence of Rho/ROCK inhibitor Y-27632 on proliferation of equine mesenchymal stromal cells. Front Vet Sci. 2023;10:1154987. [103] HU L, CHEN W, QIAN A, et al. Wnt/β-catenin signaling components and mechanisms in bone formation, homeostasis, and disease. Bone Res. 2024;12(1):39. [104] DU J, ZU Y, LI J, et al. Extracellular matrix stiffness dictates Wnt expression through integrin pathway.Sci Rep. 2016;6:20395. [105] HOLMEN SL, ZYLSTRA CR, MUKHERJEE A, et al. Essential role of beta-catenin in postnatal bone acquisition. J Biol Chem. 2005;280(22):21162-21168. [106] YU F, ZHANG G, WENG J, et al. Repair of Osteoporotic Bone Defects in Rats via the Sirtuin 1-Wnt/β-catenin Signaling Pathway by Novel Icariin/Porous Magnesium Alloy Scaffolds. Biomater Res. 2024;28:0090. [107] HAN Y, GAO H, GAO J, et al. Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound regulates bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells differentiation and inhibits bone loss by activating the IL-11-Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Int Immunopharmacol. 2024;143(Pt 1):113380. [108] AGNES CJ, WILLIE BM, BOCCACCINI AR, et al. Advances in bone tissue engineering using biomaterial based scaffolds, purine crosslinking and Wnt signaling. Explor Biomat X. 2025;2:101327. [109] CHEN C, YANG F, CHEN R, et al. TRPV Channels in Osteoarthritis: A Comprehensive Review. Biomolecules. 2024;14(3):292. [110] HAO Y, YANG N, SUN M, et al. The role of calcium channels in osteoporosis and their therapeutic potential. Front Endocrinol. 2024;15:1450328. [111] LEI L, WEN Z, CAO M, et al. The emerging role of Piezo1 in the musculoskeletal system and disease. Theranostics. 2024;14(10):3963-3983. [112] HUANG Z, HUANG Y, NING X, et al. The functional effects of Piezo channels in mesenchymal stem cells. Stem Cell Res Ther. 2023;14(1):222. [113] SHOULDERS MD, RAINES RT. Collagen structure and stability. Annu Rev Biochem. 2009;78:929-958. [114] ANDREAZZA R, MORALES A, PIENIZ S, et al. Gelatin-Based Hydrogels: Potential Biomaterials for Remediation. Polymers. 2023;15(4):1026. [115] AN C, LI H, ZHAO Y, et al. Hyaluronic acid-based multifunctional carriers for applications in regenerative medicine: A review. Int J Biol Macromol. 2023;231:123307. [116] XU P, KANKALA RK, WANG S, et al. Decellularized extracellular matrix-based composite scaffolds for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Regen Biomater. 2023;11:rbad107. [117] OLIVEIRA SM, RINGSHIA RA, LEGEROS RZ, et al. An improved collagen scaffold for skeletal regeneration. J Biomed Mater Res A. 2010;94(2):371-379. [118] WÄHNERT D, KOETTNNITZ J, MERTEN M, et al. Spongostan™ leads to increased regeneration of a rat calvarial critical size defect compared to NanoBone® and Actifuse. Materials. 2021;14(8):1961. [119] DE BRITO BEZERRA B, MENDES BRAZÃO MA, DE CAMPOS ML, et al. Association of hyaluronic acid with a collagen scaffold may improve bone healing in critical-size bone defects. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2012;23(8):938-942. [120] LEE DJ, DIACHINA S, LEE YT, et al. Decellularized bone matrix grafts for calvaria regeneration. J Tissue Eng. 2016;7:2041731416680306. [121] SHOU Y, TEO XY, WU KZ, et al. Dynamic stimulations with bioengineered extracellular matrix-mimicking hydrogels for mechano cell reprogramming and therapy. Adv Sci (Weinh). 2023;10(21):e2300670. [122] BAI X, GAO M, SYED S, et al. Bioactive hydrogels for bone regeneration. Bioact Mater. 2018;3(4):401-417. [123] KLOXIN AM, KLOXIN CJ, BOWMAN CN, et al. Mechanical properties of cellularly responsive hydrogels and their experimental determination. Adv Mater. 2010;22(31):3484-3494. [124] YI B, XU Q, LIU W. An overview of substrate stiffness guided cellular response and its applications in tissue regeneration. Bioact Mater. 2021;15:82-102. [125] SUN J, XIAO W, TANG Y, et al. Biomimetic interpenetrating polymer network hydrogels based on methacrylated alginate and collagen for 3D pre-osteoblast spreading and osteogenic differentiation. Soft Matter. 2012;8(8):2398-2404. [126] UEDA H, NAKAMURA T, YAMAMOTO M, et al. Repairing of rabbit skull defect by dehydrothermally crosslinked collagen sponges incorporating transforming growth factor beta1. J Control Release. 2003;88(1):55-64. [127] HANDA T, ANADA T, HONDA Y, et al. The effect of an octacalcium phosphate co-precipitated gelatin composite on the repair of critical-sized rat calvarial defects. Acta Biomaterialia. 2012;8(3):1190-1200. [128] ZHOU Q, LYU S, BERTRAND AA, et al. Stiffness of Nanoparticulate Mineralized Collagen Scaffolds Triggers Osteogenesis via Mechanotransduction and Canonical Wnt Signaling. Macromol Biosci. 2021;21(3):e2000370. [129] ZHU M, ZHANG H, ZHOU Q, et al. Dynamic GelMA/DNA Dual-Network Hydrogels Promote Woven Bone Organoid Formation and Enhance Bone Regeneration. Adv Mater. 2025;37(24):e2501254. [130] LEE SS, DU X, KIM I, et al. Scaffolds for bone-tissue engineering: design criteria and recent advances. Matter. 2022;5(9):2722-2759. [131] ZHU L, LUO D, LIU Y. Effect of the nano/microscale structure of biomaterial scaffolds on bone regeneration. Bone Res. 2020;8:6. [132] WILLIAMS JM, ADEWUNMI A, SCHEK RM, et al. Bone tissue engineering using polycaprolactone scaffolds fabricated via selective laser sintering. Biomaterials. 2005;26(23):4817-4827. [133] PETRETTA M, GAMBARDELLA A, BOI M, et al. Composite Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Regeneration Based on PCL and Mg-Containing Bioactive Glasses. Biology. 2021; 10(5):398. [134] ZHANG N, WANG Y, XU W, et al. Poly(lactide-co-glycolide)/Hydroxyapatite Porous Scaffold with Microchannels for Bone Regeneration. Polymers. 2016;8:218. [135] BAI J, HAN C, GAO Y, et al. UV-assisted direct ink writing of near-infrared light-responsive shape memory plant-based resin bone scaffold. Biomater Adv. 2025;177:214381. |
| [1] | 赖 渝, 陈跃平, 章晓云. 生物活性材料治疗骨感染的研究热点与前沿趋势[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(8): 2132-2144. |
| [2] | 吴妍廷, 李 宇, 廖金凤. 氧化镁纳米粒调控成骨与血管生成相关基因表达促进骨缺损愈合[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(8): 1885-1895. |
| [3] | 李镇宇, 张思明, 柏家祥, 朱 晨. 蛇床子素改善高糖环境下骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨分化功能[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(7): 1641-1648. |
| [4] | 金东升, 赵张红, 朱子银, 张 森, 孙祖延, 邓 江. 淫羊藿苷缓释微球三维支架对兔骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化的影响[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(7): 1658-1668. |
| [5] | 邹玉莲, 陈朝沛, 黄海霞, 兰玉燕, 刘 敏, 黄 婷. 白藜芦醇在炎症微环境下促进骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨分化[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(7): 1669-1678. |
| [6] | 刘新月, 李春年, 李一卓, 徐世芳. 口腔牙槽骨缺损的再生修复[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(5): 1247-1259. |
| [7] | 王厚元, 肖嘉聪, 邵首嘉, 何拍岸, 杨 楠, 姜自伟, . 杜仲苷促进小鼠颅顶前成骨细胞MC3T3-E1的成骨分化[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(36): 9381-9392. |
| [8] | 徐洪涛, 王建平, 徐月红, 李 琴, 漆启华, 夏琪鹏. 积雪草苷促进骨质疏松大鼠的成骨分化[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(35): 9113-9119. |
| [9] | 吴 凡, 杨文龙, 刘江源, 夏汉庭, 曾志奎, 杨凤云. 加味阳和汤含药血清抑制过氧化氢诱导成骨细胞的氧化损伤[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(33): 8583-8590. |
| [10] | 闫小龙, 赵灿斌, 邵 将, 孙宏章, 管东辉, 秦 英, 李晓阳, 陈东峰. 姜黄素促进成骨分化治疗骨质疏松的机制[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(33): 8591-8606. |
| [11] | 金 媛, 周加兵. 水凝胶在运动损伤相关骨组织工程修复中的应用与进展[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(32): 8512-8520. |
| [12] | 朱骥生, 滕建祥, 邹梓豪, 潘家曌, 周天骐, 舒小林, 何 成, 袁代柱, 田晓滨. 负载脱细胞软骨基质可光交联纳米纤维支架在软骨组织工程中的应用[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(32): 8402-8412. |
| [13] | 余启明, 狄静怿, 张 昊, 陈纪龙, 肖 辉, 胡图强. 锰掺杂羟基磷灰石/聚多巴胺复合材料的表征及生物学性能[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(32): 8443-8453. |
| [14] | 杨彦军, 朱 林, 顾永春, 言湛军. 镁植入物激活整合素α10β1促进骨膜干细胞成骨分化的作用机制[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(32): 8319-8326. |
| [15] | 杨 平, 戚晓阳, 雷智杰, 陈一心, 邱旭升. 新型胶原膜修复大鼠颅骨缺损[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(32): 8364-8371. |
1.3 文献质量评估及数据提取 通过计算机初步检索共获得文献1 856篇,其中 PubMed数据库742篇,Web of Science数据库936篇,中国知网294篇,阅读标题与摘要后进行筛选,排除与研究主题关联性较弱、原创性不足、数据或方法描述不完整及重复发表的文献;同时结合研究设计规范性、结果完整性及文献代表性对纳入文献进行综合评估,最终筛选出135篇符合标准的文献进行综述,见图3。
近年来,细胞外基质力学特性对骨再生的调控作用已成为骨组织工程领域的研究热点。相关研究由早期单一关注基质刚度,扩展到黏弹性、塑性、纤维取向及孔隙-渗透等多维力学属性,并进一步深入解析整合素–黏着斑激酶、Yes相关蛋白/PDZ结合域转录共激活因子、Ras同源家族成员A–Rho相关卷曲螺旋蛋白激酶、Wnt/β-catenin及机械敏感离子通道等信号转导机制。骨修复材料的设计理念也由单纯强调生物相容性,转向更加重视力学仿生、结构调控及动态微环境匹配。该领域正处于由基础力学生物学研究向仿生材料构建和转化应用发展阶段。该文章从力学特性类型、决定因素、分子机制到材料应用进行了较系统梳理,对把握领域研究现状和发展趋势具有重要参考价值。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
| 阅读次数 | ||||||
|
全文 |
|
|||||
|
摘要 |
|
|||||