中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (9): 2350-2360.doi: 10.12307/2026.067

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

低频脉冲电磁场在肌肉修复与增长中的应用效果和作用机制

蒋祥龙1,厉中山2,车同同1   

  1. 1青岛大学体育学院,山东省青岛市   266071;2东北大学体育部,辽宁省沈阳市   110819
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-14 接受日期:2025-03-01 出版日期:2026-03-28 发布日期:2025-09-29
  • 通讯作者: Che Tongtong, Associate professor, School of Physical Education, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong Province, China
  • 作者简介:Jiang Xianglong, MS candidate, School of Physical Education, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong Province, China

Application effects and mechanisms of low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields in muscle repair and growth

Jiang Xianglong1, Li Zhongshan2, Che Tongtong1   

  1. 1School of Physical Education, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong Province, China; 2Department of Physical Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2024-12-14 Accepted:2025-03-01 Online:2026-03-28 Published:2025-09-29
  • Contact: 车同同,副教授,青岛大学体育学院,山东省青岛市 266071
  • About author:蒋祥龙,男,2000年生,安徽省黄山市人,汉族,在读硕士,主要从事身体运动功能训练和运动与健康促进的研究。

摘要:

文题释义:

低频脉冲电磁场:是一种通过特定频率和强度的脉冲电磁波进行治疗的非侵入性方法,通常采用低频(0-300 Hz)来治疗各种疾病,如骨质疏松和背痛等,其中低强度(小于100 mT)对改善身体功能有显著效果。

摘要
背景:低频脉冲电磁场作为一种非侵入性治疗方法,不仅在骨折和关节炎的治疗中取得了显著效果,在促进肌肉修复与增长领域也显示出了巨大的潜力。
目的:旨在综述低频脉冲电磁场在促进肌肉修复与增长中的应用效果与作用机制。
方法:由第一作者检索CNKI和PubMed数据库2000-2024年相关文献,中文检索词为“低频脉冲电磁场,肌肉修复,肌肉增长,电磁生物效应”等,英文检索词为“Low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields,Muscle repair,Muscle growth,Electromagnetic biological effects”等,初步检索获得527篇文献,按纳入排除标准进行筛选,最终纳入89篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:近年来,有关低频脉冲电磁场的研究已经相对成熟,但它对肌肉修复与增长的效果和机制尚不清楚。尽管低频脉冲电磁场在增大肌肉质量和力量、提高有氧运动能力、预防失用性肌萎缩以及加速术后康复有积极作用,然而在作用机制、治疗参数的优化以及临床应用效果的广泛验证方面仍然存在挑战。此外,对低频脉冲电磁场作用机制的研究也能为肌肉修复与增长的生物学过程提供新的视角,有助于推进运动医学和再生医学领域的发展。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 低频脉冲电磁场, 肌肉修复, 肌肉增长, 电磁生物效应, 作用机制, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields, as a non-invasive therapeutic modality, have not only achieved remarkable results in the treatment of bone fractures and arthritis, but have also shown substantial potential in promoting muscle repair and growth. 
OBJECTIVE: To review the application effects and mechanisms of low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields in promoting muscle repair and growth.
METHODS: The first author searched the CNKI and PubMed databases from 2000 to 2024 for relevant literature, and the search terms were “low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields, muscle repair, muscle growth, electromagnetic biological effects” in Chinese and English, respectively. The preliminary search yielded 527 papers. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 89 papers were finally included for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Although research on low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields has matured in recent years, the specific effects and mechanisms of low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields on muscle repair and growth remain to be fully elucidated. While low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields have shown positive effects on increasing muscle mass and strength, enhancing aerobic capacity, preventing disuse-induced muscle atrophy, and accelerating postoperative recovery, significant challenges still exist regarding the elucidation of their underlying mechanisms, optimization of treatment parameters, and comprehensive validation of clinical outcomes. Furthermore, understanding the mechanisms of low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields could provide novel insights into the biological processes underlying muscle repair and growth, thereby contributing to advances in sports medicine and regenerative medicine.

Key words: low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields, muscle repair, muscle growth, electromagnetic biological effects, mechanism of action, review

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