中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (8): 1650-1658.doi: 10.12307/2025.346

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

细胞自噬在脑缺血损伤中的作用及中药调控机制

周盼盼1,崔应麟2,张文涛2,王姝瑞2,陈佳慧1,杨  潼2   

  1. 1河南中医药大学第二临床医学院,河南省郑州市  450002;2河南省中医院,河南省郑州市  450002
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-04 接受日期:2024-05-11 出版日期:2025-03-18 发布日期:2024-07-06
  • 通讯作者: 崔应麟,硕士,主任医师,博士生导师,河南省中医院,河南省郑州市 450002
  • 作者简介:周盼盼,女,1990年生,河南省中牟县人,汉族,河南中医药大学第二临床医学院在读博士,主要从事中医药防治脑血管疾病方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(2023ZY1007,212102311123,2019ZY2003,2017ZY1020),项目负责人:崔应麟;具身视角下河南省中医药健康旅游发展现状及对策研究(TCM2022018),项目负责人:杨潼;国家中医药管理局2022年第二届全国名中医传承工作室建设项目(国中医药办人教函〔2022〕245号),项目负责人:崔应麟

Role of cellular autophagy in cerebral ischemic injury and the regulatory mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine

Zhou Panpan1, Cui Yinglin2, Zhang Wentao2, Wang Shurui2, Chen Jiahui1, Yang Tong2     

  1. 1The Second Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan Province, China; 2Henan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2024-03-04 Accepted:2024-05-11 Online:2025-03-18 Published:2024-07-06
  • Contact: Cui Yinglin, Master, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Henan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Zhou Panpan, MD candidate, The Second Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Henan Province Chinese Medicine Scientific Research Special Project, Nos. 2023ZY1007, 212102311123, 2019ZY2003, and 2017ZY1020 (to CYL); Research on the Current Situation of Chinese Medicine Health Tourism Development and Countermeasures in Henan Province under the Perspective of Embodiment, No. TCM2022018 (to YT); the Second National Famous Chinese Medicine Practitioners Inheritance Studio Construction Project of the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 2022, No. [2022]245 (to CYL)

摘要:


文题释义:
细胞自噬:是细胞的一种自我修复机制,在缺氧、炎症刺激、应激等情况下,通过溶酶体降解受损细胞器和蛋白,为合成新的蛋白提供能量和原料,对组织细胞进行修复,以维持细胞内稳态。
脑缺血损伤:指由脑组织血流不足造成脑细胞代谢障碍,导致脑细胞发生不可逆性损伤或死亡。

背景:研究表明缺血诱发的细胞自噬失调是脑损伤的关键因素,自噬相关基因6、微管相关蛋白轻链3、p62等自噬关键蛋白参与神经元轴突变性、死亡、细胞内稳态维持等过程,对神经功能的恢复起重要作用。
目的:综述细胞自噬在脑缺血损伤中的作用及中药调控机制的研究进展。
方法:第一作者以“缺血性中风,脑组织损伤,细胞自噬,信号通路,中药,复方,萜类,生物碱,黄酮,皂苷,木脂素,苯酞类等”为中文检索词,以“Ischemic stroke,brain tissue damage,cellular autophagy,signaling pathways,traditional Chinese medicine,compounds,terpenoids, alkaloids,flavonoids,saponins,lignans,phthalates”为英文检索词,检索2016年1月至2024年2月中国知网和PubMed数据库中有关细胞自噬在脑缺血损伤中的作用及中药调控机制的文献,排除与文章相关性不高、重复及过时的文献。共检索出1 746篇相关文献,最终纳入92篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:大量文献研究证实,细胞自噬在脑缺血损伤中具有重要作用,适度的自噬可促进细胞存活,过度自噬则加重脑损伤;而中药可在脑缺血的不同时期,通过调节PI3K/Akt/mTOR、AMPK-mTOR及丝裂原激活蛋白激酶等信号通路,调节自噬相关蛋白表达,抑制神经元坏死、凋亡,发挥神经保护作用。
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6102-312X(周盼盼)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 脑缺血损伤, 细胞自噬, 中医药, 作用机制, 研究进展

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that ischemia-induced cellular autophagy dysfunction is a key factor in brain injury. Autophagy related genes 6 (ATG6), microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain (LC3), p62, and other autophagy key proteins are involved in the processes such as neuronal axonal degeneration, death, and intracellular homeostasis maintenance, playing an important role in the recovery of neural function. 
OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress in the role of cellular autophagy in cerebral ischemic injury and the regulatory mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine. 

METHODS: The first author used “ischemic stroke, brain tissue injury, cellular autophagy, signaling pathways, traditional Chinese medicine compounds, terpenoids, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, lignans, phthalates” as Chinese and English keywords respectively to search for literature on autophagy, cerebral ischemic injury, and the regulatory mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicine from China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and PubMed databases from January 2016 to February 2024. Literature that is not highly relevant, repetitive, or outdated was excluded. A total of 1 746 relevant literature were retrieved, and 92 articles were ultimately included. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Numerous studies have confirmed that autophagy plays an important role in cerebral ischemic injury. Moderate autophagy can promote cell survival, while excessive autophagy exacerbates brain injury. Traditional Chinese medicine can regulate the expression of autophagy related proteins, inhibit neuronal necrosis and apoptosis, and exert neuroprotective effects at different stages of cerebral ischemia by regulating signaling pathways such as PI3K/Akt/mTOR, AMPK-mTOR, and mitogen activated protein kinase.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

Key words: cerebral ischemic injury, cellular autophagy, traditional Chinese medicine, mechanism of action, research progress

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