中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (34): 7326-7332.doi: 10.12307/2025.462

• 生物材料基础实验 basic experiments of biomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

兔离断后肢深低温冻存中二甲基亚砜导入效果的定量分析

李唐波,宋迪煜,郝国兵,张树明,朱泽兴   

  1. 中国人民解放军火箭军特色医学中心骨科,北京市   100088
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-22 接受日期:2024-06-13 出版日期:2025-12-08 发布日期:2025-01-17
  • 通讯作者: 朱泽兴,副主任医师,中国人民解放军火箭军特色医学中心骨科,北京市 100088
  • 作者简介:李唐波,男,1992年生,湖南省永州市人,汉族,海军军医大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事显微外科、骨质疏松性骨折临床及基础研究。

Quantitative analysis on effect of dimethyl sulfoxide penetration in cryopreservation of rabbits’ severed hindlimb

Li Tangbo, Song Diyu, Hao Guobing, Zhang Shuming, Zhu Zexing   

  1. PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center Orthopedics, Beijing 100088, China
  • Received:2024-04-22 Accepted:2024-06-13 Online:2025-12-08 Published:2025-01-17
  • Contact: Zhu Zexing, Associate chief physician, PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center Orthopedics, Beijing 100088, China
  • About author:Li Tangbo, MS, Attending physician, PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center Orthopedics, Beijing 100088, China

摘要:


文题释义:

微透析-冰点渗透压仪:原理是将一段带有半透膜的微透析探针置入到目标组织中,探针中有持续流动的标准灌流液,依靠灌流液将渗透过半透膜的局部组织液带出,完成标本的局部微创取样,再通过冰点渗透压仪测量溶液的冰点,准确测量目标溶液的渗透压,进而通过换算得到目标溶液浓度。
磁共振波谱技术:工作原理与磁共振相同,利用在强磁场中不同物质原子核的自旋频率不同,只有当外加磁场在某一频率时其能量才能够被该原子核吸收并发生能级跃迁现象。根据此原理可在无创条件下对活体组织内某种化合物进行定量检测,可对各种有机物和无机物的构成进行定性定量分析。


背景:保护剂导入效果在器官深低温冻存中至关重要,定量分析保护剂二甲基亚砜导入效果可为器官深低温冻存成功提供理论依据。

目的:研究兔离断后肢深低温冻存中二甲基亚砜导入效果。
方法:采用随机数字表法将50只新西兰大白兔随机分为A1组(n=8)、A2组(n=8)、B1组(n=8)、B2组(n=8)、C1组(n=6)、C2组(n=6)、C3组(n=6),均建立离断后肢深低温保护剂灌注模型,A1组、A2组分别使用10%,20%二甲基亚砜溶液经股动脉持续灌注50 min,利用微透析-冰点渗透压仪检测肌肉组织中二甲基亚砜浓度;B1组、B2组分别使用10%,20%二甲基亚砜溶液经股动脉持续灌注30,20 min,利用核磁共振波谱检测血管周围、肌肉与皮下组织中二甲基亚砜浓度;C1组、C2组、C3组分别浸泡于50%,35%,20%二甲基亚砜溶液中30 min,利用核磁共振波谱检测血管周围、肌肉与皮下组织中二甲基亚砜浓度。

结果与结论:①A1组、A2组肌肉组织中的二甲基亚砜浓度随着灌注时间的延长而升高,A1组在灌注30 min后浓度稳定在5%左右,A2组在灌注20 min后浓度稳定在12%左右;A2组各灌注时间点肌肉组织中二甲基亚砜浓度均高于A1组(P < 0.05);②B2组肌肉组织、血管周围与皮下组织中二甲基亚砜浓度分别为12%,20%,8.6%,B1组血管周围、肌肉组织与皮下组织中二甲基亚砜浓度分别为10.9%,6.9%,1%,两组间相同组织中二甲基亚砜浓度比较差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③C1组、C2组、C3组肌肉组织和血管周围未检测到二甲基亚砜存在,C1组、C2组、C3组皮下组织中二甲基亚砜浓度分别为6.5%,2.3%,1.85%,组间比较差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);④结果表明,对于兔离断后肢模型,深低温保护剂二甲基亚砜通过传统的浸泡法导入是无效的,而通过动脉灌注法导入20%二甲基亚砜溶液后可在大部分组织达到或接近有效的玻璃化浓度。

https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1350-4177 (李唐波) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料;口腔生物材料;纳米材料;缓释材料;材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 断肢再植, 深低温冻存, 二甲基亚砜, 微透析-冰点渗透压仪, 核磁共振波谱

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The effect of protective agent penetration is crucial in organ cryopreservation. Quantitative analysis of the effect of cryoprotectant dimethyl sulfoxide introduction can provide a theoretical basis for the successful cryopreservation of organs. 
OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of dimethyl sulfoxide penetration on the cryopreservation of rabbits’ severed hindlimb. 
METHODS: Fifty New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into group A1 (n=8), group A2 (n=8), group B1 (n=8), group B2 (n=8), group C1 (n=6), group C2 (n=6), and group C3 (n=6) by random number table method. The severed hind limb cryoprotectant perfusion model was established in all groups. Groups A1 and A2 were perfused with 10% and 20% dimethyl sulfoxide solution through the femoral artery for 50 minutes, respectively. The concentration of dimethyl sulfoxide in muscle tissue was detected by microdialysis-freezing osmometer. Group B1 and group B2 were perfused with 10% and 20% dimethyl sulfoxide solution through the femoral artery for 30 and 20 minutes, respectively. The concentration of dimethyl sulfoxide in perivascular, muscle and subcutaneous tissue was detected by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Group C1, group C2, and group C3 were immersed in 50%, 35%, and 20% dimethyl sulfoxide solution for 30 minutes, respectively. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy was used to detect the concentration of dimethyl sulfoxide in perivascular, muscle and subcutaneous tissues.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The concentration of dimethyl sulfoxide in the muscle tissue of groups A1 and A2 increased with the extension of perfusion time. The concentration of group A1 stabilized at about 5% after 30 minutes of perfusion, and the concentration of group A2 stabilized at about 12% after 20 minutes of perfusion. The concentration of dimethyl sulfoxide in the muscle tissue of group A2 at each perfusion time point was higher than that of group A1 (P < 0.05). (2) The concentrations of dimethyl sulfoxide in the muscle, perivascular and subcutaneous tissue of group B2 were 12%, 20%, and 8.6%, respectively. The concentrations of dimethyl sulfoxide in the perivascular, muscle tissue and subcutaneous tissue of group B1 were 10.9%, 6.9%, and 1%, respectively. There were significant differences in the concentrations of dimethyl sulfoxide in the same tissues between the two groups (P < 0.05). (3) The presence of dimethyl sulfoxide was not detected in the muscle and perivascular tissue of groups C1, C2, and C3. The concentrations of dimethyl sulfoxide in the subcutaneous tissue of groups C1, C2, and C3 were 6.5%, 2.3%, and 1.85%, respectively, and the difference between the groups was significant (P < 0.05). (4) These results suggest that for the rabbits’ severed hindlimb model, the dimethyl sulfoxide penetration is ineffective by traditional immersion method, while 20% dimethyl sulfoxide can reach or approach effective vitrification concentration in most tissues after being introduced into the model through arterial perfusion. 

Key words: severed limb replantation, cryopreservation, dimethyl sulfoxide, microdialysis-freezing osmometer, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

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