中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (18): 3906-3914.doi: 10.12307/2025.655

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶介导巨噬细胞脂肪酸氧化:中药防治动脉粥样硬化的途径

曹盼夏1,彭紫凝2,刘珊珊3,费添添1,梁腾云1,张梦雯1,吴  鸿1   

  1. 1河南中医药大学第二临床医学院,河南省郑州市  450000;2云南中医药大学第一临床医学院,云南省昆明市  650000;3河南中医药大学,河南省郑州市  450000
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-03 接受日期:2024-08-12 出版日期:2025-06-28 发布日期:2024-11-29
  • 通讯作者: 吴鸿,教授,博士生导师,河南中医药大学第二临床医学院,河南省郑州市 450000
  • 作者简介:曹盼夏,女,1993年生,新疆维吾尔自治区昌吉市人,汉族,河南中医药大学第二临床医学院在读博士,主要从事中医药治疗心血管疾病的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河南省科技攻关项目(242102311208),项目负责人:刘珊珊;河南省“双一流”创建学科中医学科学研究专项(HSRP-DFCTCM-2023-8-43),项目负责人:梁腾云;河南省环省科学院创新生态圈项目(219),项目负责人:曹盼夏;校级科研创新项目(2023KYCX046),项目负责人:曹盼夏

AMP-activated protein kinase mediates macrophage fatty acid oxidation: an approach to prevent and treat atherosclerosis with traditional Chinese medicine

Cao Panxia1, Peng Zining2, Liu Shanshan3, Fei Tiantian1, Liang Tengyun1, Zhang Mengwen1, Wu Hong1   

  1. 1The Second Clinical College of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China; 2The First Clinical College of Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650000, Yunnan Province, China; 3Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China 
  • Received:2024-07-03 Accepted:2024-08-12 Online:2025-06-28 Published:2024-11-29
  • Contact: Wu Hong, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, The Second Clinical College of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Cao Panxia, MD candidate, The Second Clinical College of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Henan Province Key Science and Technology Project, No. 242102311208 (to LSS); Henan Province “Double First-Class” Initiative for Traditional Chinese Medicine Scientific Research, No. HSRP-DFCTCM-2023-8-43 (to LTY); Henan Academy of Environmental Sciences Innovation Ecosystem Project, No. 219 (to CPX); University-Level Research Innovation Project, No. 2023KYCX046 (to CPX)

摘要:

文题释义:
腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶(AMP-activated protein kinase,AMPK):是一种感知细胞内能量状态并调节代谢活动的关键酶。通过监测ATP和AMP的比率,当能量水平低下(ATP水平下降,AMP水平上升)时腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶被激活,启动一系列反应以恢复能量平衡,包括促进脂肪酸氧化和糖酵解,同时抑制脂肪酸和蛋白质合成。
巨噬细胞脂肪酸氧化:指巨噬细胞通过脂肪酸在线粒体中进行氧化代谢来产生能量的过程。这一代谢途径在维持巨噬细胞的能量平衡和功能状态中起关键作用。脂肪酸氧化不仅为巨噬细胞提供能量,还影响其极化状态,促进抗炎M2型巨噬细胞的形成,从而在炎症反应和组织修复中发挥重要作用。

背景:巨噬细胞的能量代谢和极化状态在动脉粥样硬化的进展中起关键作用。中医药通过调控巨噬细胞代谢途径展示出防治动脉粥样硬化的潜力。
目的:综述腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶调控巨噬细胞能量代谢和极化状态的研究进展,并探讨中医药防治动脉粥样硬化的作用机制。
方法:计算机检索 Web of Science、PubMed及中国知网等数据库,检索时限为各数据库建库至2024年6月。中文检索词为“AMPK,脂肪酸氧化,巨噬细胞极化,中药,动脉粥样硬化,冠心病”等;英文检索词为“AMPK,fatty acid oxidation,macrophage polarization,Traditional Chinese Medicine,atherosclerosis,coronary heart disease”等,最终纳入62篇文献。
结果与结论:①巨噬细胞的能量代谢从氧化磷酸化向糖酵解的转变,在动脉粥样硬化进展中起关键作用。在巨噬细胞中腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶激活后,通过促进脂肪酸氧化和M2型极化,发挥抗炎和稳定动脉斑块的作用。②中药单药(如人参、黄芪、黄精等)及复方(如黄连解毒汤、养心舒脉颗粒、调肝导浊方等)通过调控腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶途径干预核因子κB、过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ、哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白等多条信号通路影响巨噬细胞的代谢方式,改变细胞功能,从而发挥治疗疾病的作用。③未来的研究应关注腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶、代谢与极化途径的相互作用,以及中药如何通过这些途径发挥治疗作用,为动脉粥样硬化的治疗提供新的策略。 
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1444-5495(曹盼夏)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 动脉粥样硬化, 腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶, 巨噬细胞极化, 脂肪酸氧化, 能量代谢, 中医药, 综述, 工程化组织构建

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The energy metabolism and polarization state of macrophages play a crucial role in the progression of atherosclerosis. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has shown significant therapeutic potential for prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis by regulating macrophage metabolic pathways.
OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress in AMP-activated protein kinase regulation of macrophage energy metabolism and polarization and explore the mechanism of TCM in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis.
METHODS: A computerized search was conducted on the databases including Web of Science, PubMed, and CNKI, covering relevant literature up to June 2024. The search terms were “AMPK, fatty acid oxidation, macrophage polarization, Traditional Chinese Medicine, atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease” in Chinese and English. A total of 62 articles were finally included for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The shift in macrophage energy metabolism from oxidative phosphorylation to glycolysis plays a key role in the progression of atherosclerosis. The activation of AMP-activated protein kinase in macrophages promotes fatty acid oxidation and M2 polarization, exerting anti-inflammatory effects and stabilizing arterial plaques. TCM monomers (such as ginseng, astragalus, and polygonatum) and compounds (such as Huanglian Jiedu Decoction, Yangxin Shumai Granules, and Tiaogan Daozhuo Formula) influence macrophage metabolism and cellular function by regulating the AMP-activated protein kinase pathway and intervening in multiple signaling pathways, such as nuclear factor-κB, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ, and mammalian target of rapamycin, thereby achieving therapeutic effects. Future research should focus on the interactions between AMP-activated protein kinase, metabolism, and polarization pathways, as well as how TCM exerts its therapeutic effects through these pathways, providing new strategies for the treatment of atherosclerosis.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

Key words: atherosclerosis, AMP-activated protein kinase, macrophage polarization, fatty acid oxidation, energy metabolism, traditional Chinese medicine, review, engineered tissue construction

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