中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 1192-1198.doi: 10.12307/2025.320

• 肌肉肌腱韧带组织构建 tissue construction of the muscle, tendon and ligament • 上一篇    下一篇

关节镜下改良双束修复前交叉韧带ShermanⅠ型损伤

王昌兵,赵立连,傅楚滢,李彦锦   

  1. 广州中医药大学附属佛山中医院运动医学科,广东省佛山市  528000


  • 收稿日期:2023-12-13 接受日期:2024-04-03 出版日期:2025-02-28 发布日期:2024-06-21
  • 通讯作者: 赵立连,主任医师,广州中医药大学附属佛山中医院运动医学科,广东省佛山市 528000
  • 作者简介:王昌兵,男,1985年生,山东省郓城县人,汉族,2019年广州中医药大学毕业,博士,副主任中医师,主要从事运动医学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省科学技术研究基金项目(B2023302),项目负责人:王昌兵;佛山市科技创新项目(2220001004555),项目负责人:王昌兵

Modified double-bundle arthroscopic repair of the anterior cruciate ligament after Sherman type I injury 

Wang Changbing, Zhao Lilian, Fu Chuying, Li Yanjin   

  1. Department of Sports Medicine, Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Foshan 528000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2023-12-13 Accepted:2024-04-03 Online:2025-02-28 Published:2024-06-21
  • Contact: Zhao Lilian, Chief physician, Department of Sports Medicine, Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Foshan 528000, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Wang Changbing, MD, Associate chief physician, Department of Sports Medicine, Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Foshan 528000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Research Fund Project, No. B2023302 (to WCB); Foshan Municipal Science and Technology Innovation Project, No. 2220001004555 (to WCB)

摘要:




文题释义:
前交叉韧带修补:为治疗前交叉韧带损伤的一种方法,不同于前交叉韧带重建,其采用关节镜下修复前交叉韧带,并结合内支架技术固定,避免因重建需要的额外的移植物。
双束修补:前交叉韧带解剖研究发现分为前内侧束及后外侧束,关节镜下前内侧及后外侧双束修补分别固定,符合前交叉韧带解剖结构,与单束修补相比,避免了因扭转造成的腱骨界面的旋转,增加了腱骨接触区的稳定性。

背景:前交叉韧带重建术后产生的腘绳肌肌力减弱、髌前区疼痛、重建后较高的骨关节炎发生率及本体感觉丧失等问题导致术后功能恢复不佳;前交叉韧带关节镜下修补结合动态或静态增强修补,保留了原有韧带结构,并取得了良好的近期疗效。
目的:观察关节镜下改良双束修复前交叉韧带ShermanⅠ型损伤的功能疗效及影像学表现。
方法:选择2020年1月至2022年9月在佛山市中医院运动医学科就诊的前交叉韧带损伤患者60例,根据治疗方案分为2组,每组30例,修复组采用双束修补结合内支架固定,重建组采用自体腘绳肌单束解剖重建。术后所有病例随访12个月,分别于术后3,6,12个月评估两组患者国际膝关节评分委员会评分、Lysholm评分及KT-1000患侧-健侧差值。
结果与结论:①术后3个月,两组患者的国际膝关节评分委员会评分、Lysholm评分及KT-1000患侧-健侧差值比较差异均有显著性意义(P < 0.05),术后功能修复组优于重建组;②术后6,12个月,两组患者的国际膝关节评分委员会评分、Lysholm评分及KT-1000患侧-健侧差值比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);③结果表明,前交叉韧带修复保留了原有韧带结构,避免了因重建钻取较大的骨髓道及自体肌腱取出,可减少对原有正常结构的损伤,并发症少,术后早期疗效优于前交叉韧带保残重建,但术后6个月之后两组疗效无明显差异。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0395-450X(王昌兵)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 前交叉韧带, 韧带修复, 韧带重建, 腘绳肌, 内支架

Abstract:
BACKGROUND:
Impaired hamstring muscle strength, anterior patellar pain, high incidence of osteoarthritis, and loss of proprioception after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction lead to poor functional recovery due to a higher incidence of osteoarthritis and loss of proprioception. Arthroscopic repair of the anterior cruciate ligament combined with dynamic or static internal brace repair preserves the original ligament structure and results in favorable short-term outcomes.
OBJECTIVE: To prospectively observe the efficacy and imaging findings of modified double-bundle arthroscopic repair of the anterior cruciate ligament after Sherman type I injury.
METHODS: From January 2020 to September 2022, a total of 60 patients with anterior cruciate ligament injury admitted at the Department of Sports Medicine, Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were included and divided into two groups (n=30 per group) according to the treatment protocols. The functional repair group was treated with double bundle repair combined with internal brace fixation, and the reconstruction group was treated with single bundle anatomical reconstruction of autologous hamstring muscle. All cases were followed up for 12 months after surgery, and International Knee Documentation Committee score, Lysholm score and KT-1000 difference between the affected and healthy sides of the two groups were evaluated at 3, 6 and 12 months after surgery.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Three months after surgery, International Knee Documentation Committee scores, Lysholm scores and KT-1000 difference between the affected and healthy sides were significantly different between the two groups (P < 0.05), and the functional repair group was better than the reconstruction group. At 6 and 12 months after surgery, there was no significant difference in International Knee Documentation Committee score, Lysholm score and KT-1000 difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). To conclude, anterior cruciate ligament repair preserves the original ligament structure, avoids drilling larger marrow tracts and removing autologous tendons for reconstruction, reduces the damage to the original normal structure, and has fewer complications. Early postoperative efficacy is better than that of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with stumps, but there is no significant difference in the efficacy of the two groups 6 months after surgery.

Key words: anterior cruciate ligament, ligament repair, ligament reconstruction, Hamstring muscle, internal brace

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